Peds Ati Practice 2013 A Answers – Flashcards
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A nurse is caring for a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the Following findings is associated with this diagnosis?
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Hyperalbuminuria
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A nurse is planning care for a child who has glomerulonephritis and is edematous. Which of the following activities should be part of the plan of care?
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Restrict sodium intake.
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A charge nurse is preparing a room assignment for a school-age child. Which of the following is the most important consideration when planning a room assignment?
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Disease Process
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A nurse is caring for a school age child Who is admitted with a poorly controlled seizure disorder. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
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Have oxygen available.
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A nurse is admitting a four-month old infant who has heart failure to the cardiac unit. Which of the following findings is the highest priority?
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Three episodes of vomiting
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A nurse is assessing a three-year-old child at a well child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
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Respirations 30/min
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A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has pediculosis. Which of the following statements from the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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"I will need to remove the nets after treatment."
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A hospice nurse is visiting a parent on the one-year anniversary of the death of his child from leukemia. Which of the following reactions by the parent would indicate to the nurse they need it for breve meant counseling referral?
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The parent has not returned to work.
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A nurse is caring for a child who has partial thickness burns on more than 40% of his body. Which of the following fluids prescribed by the provider should the nurse administer to the child in the first 24 hours?
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Lactated Ringer's
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A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has a serum lead level of 4 mcg/dL. which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take
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Schedule the topper for yearly rescreening.
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A nurse is providing education to the family of a child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
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Encourage the child to perform independent self care.
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The mother of an adolescent tells a nurse that she are used frequently with her daughter about playing music while studying. Which of the following is an appropriate response for the nurse to make?
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Consider letting her make her own choice about listening to music while studying.
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A nurse is caring for a school age child who was diagnosed with asthma and reports chest pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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Auscultate breath sounds.
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A nurse is performing a urine dipstick test on a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following results should the nurse expect?
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4+ protein
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A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following should the nurse recognized as a sign of hemorrhage?
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Frequent swallowing
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During observation of children playing on a pediatric unit, a nurse notes a child begins to stare into space and grunt. The child's extremities then begin to extend stiffly. In what order should the nurse perform the steps listed below?
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Lower the child to the floor. Place a pillow under the child's head. Loosen restrictive closing. Assess the child's mouth for injuries.
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A nurse is assessing a four-year-old child. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?
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Cuts a shape using scissors
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A nurse is providing teaching about growth hormone injections to a mother of a child who has growth hormone deficiency. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
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Have serum calcium levels drawn periodically.
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A nurse is providing post offered of care to a 13-month-old toddler following cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
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Prevent the client from using a pacifier.
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A nurse is caring for a child who has a diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of stage one of this disease?
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Skin rash
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A nurse is caring for a child who has epiglottitis. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
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Monitor oxygen saturation.
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A nurse is discussing food choices with the parent of a child who has celiac disease. Which of the following foods offered to the child by the parents is appropriate?
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Rice pudding
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A nurse is assisting a seven month old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
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Inability to babel one syllable sounds
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A nurse is planning care for a child following the application of a halo brace. Which of the following intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
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Provide Penn State care.
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A nurse is caring for an infant who is post operative pyloric stenosis repair. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
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Monitor the infant following feedings for vomiting.
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A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a foreign body aspiration. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
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Prepare for an endoscopy.
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A nurse is teaching adolescent about how to manage tinea pedis. Which of the following statements from the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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I should wear sandals as much as possible.
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A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child who has impetigo. Which of the following instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?
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Remove crossed after soaking with 1:20 Burow's solution.
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A nurse is caring for an adolescent undergoing a lumbar puncture. Which of the following results would confirm a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis?
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Increase protein
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A nurse is educating the parents of a toddler who will be discharged with a lower leg cast. The nurse should instruct a family that which of the following findings is important to report to the provider?
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Inability to move toes
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A nurse is teaching adolescent who has a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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I should take ibuprofen for my headache.
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A nurse is caring for a school age child who has heart disease and has developed heart failure. Which of the following interventions with the nurse include in the plan of care?
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Provide small, frequent meals.
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A nurse is planning to assess a two month old who has pulmonary stenosis where is the systolic ejection murmur heard loudest
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The nurse should auscultate at the second intercostal space at the left sternal border
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A nurse is assessing a six month old infant at a well infant visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider
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Presence of strabismus
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A nurse is caring for a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform to confirm peripheral edema?
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Palpating dorsum of feet
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A nurse is assessing a child who has appendicitis with possible perforation. The nurse should identify which of the following as a manifestation of peritonitis?
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Abdominal distention
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A nurse is preparing an in-service on child maltreatment for a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of physical abuse?
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Symmetric burns of the lower extremities
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A nurse is caring for a six-year-old child who is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
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Hemoglobin 9.0 g/dL
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A nurse is caring for a newborn who has a large sacral myelomeningocele. Prior to surgery, the nurse should prevent potential complications By
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Keeping the newborns legs abducted with a pad between the knees.
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A nurse is caring for a child following surgery for an acute perforated appendix. Which of the following is an expected at finding in the immediate postoperative period?
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Absence of peristalsis
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A nurse is caring for a child who is in Bryant Traction. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
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Maintain the hips at a 90° angle to the body.
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A nurse is working with a toddler who has cerebral palsy and is having trouble with verbal communication. Which of the following strategy should the nurse plan to use to promote effective communication?
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Use pictures and objects when talking to the child. Encourage the child to move his lips and tongue when eating Allow the child time to articulate at his own pace
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A nurse is providing discharge teaching about a car seat use to a mother of a six month old infant. Which of the following actions by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
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Using a blanket as padding underneath the infant while traveling
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A nurse is caring for an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and is in a mist tent. Which of the following action should the nurse implement for infection control
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Have a designated stethoscope in the room
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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of an 18-month-old toddler who experience dehydration. Which of the following statements by the parent should indicate to the nurse and understanding of the teaching?
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I will monitor my child's number of wet diapers.
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A nurse and a pediatric unit is caring for his preschool-age Child who has acute lymphocytic leukemia and severe stomatitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the child's plan of care?
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Help a child brush her teeth gently with a soft sponge toothbrush
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A nurse is assessing a toddler who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to worsening dehydration?
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Decreased cheer production
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A nurse is performing a monthly assessment for a child who is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following is a manifestation that indicates an adverse effect of the medication?
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Weight loss
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A school nurse is developing a plan of care for a student who is newly diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. What are the following should the nurse include in the plan?
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Monitoring students for presence of communicable disease
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A nurse is caring for a preschool child who has been receiving IV fluids via a prayer for all IV catheter. When preparing to remove the IV fluids and catheter, which of the following steps should the nurse perform first?
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Turn off the pump.
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A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who is receiving IV famotidine. The nurse should tell the parents that which of the following is an adverse effect of famotidine?
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Bruising
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A nurse is caring for a child who is newly prescribed methotrexate. Which of the following should the nurse obtained prior to administering the first dose?
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Liver function test's
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A school age child who was treated for Streptococcal throat infection is being admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever which of the following nursing interventions as appropriate?
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Maintain bedrest.
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A nurse at an urgent care clinic is performing an admission assessment on a child. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an early manifestation of pertussis?
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Dry, hacking cough
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A nurse is caring for a three-year-old child who is administered pain medication. Which of the following pain scales is appropriate for measuring the child's response to the medication?
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Oucher
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A school nurse is assessing a preschool child. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential finding a physical neglect?
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Poor personal hygiene
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A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has diaper dermatitis. The nurse should teach the parent to apply which of the following to the affected areas?
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Zinc oxide
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A nurse is assessing infant who has heart failure. What should the following findings should the nurse expect
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Peripheral Adema