question

a way to train ourselves to new ways of seeing a world rich with occupations

answer

Observation of other people in their daily activities is ______.

question

context

answer

Occupation takes place within an environment or _______ that cannot truly be separated from person to person.

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is part of common language, with meanings the profession can't control

answer

Defining "occupation" in occupational therapy can be difficult because the word ________.

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what humans do with their time

answer

To know what occupation is, occupational therapy practitioners must examine ________.

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c. getting to work

answer

In the occupational therapy setting, occupation is associated with health and well-being. The authors mention the following negative outcomes of the occupation of driving a car EXCEPT _________. a. increasing air pollution b. limiting physical activity c. getting to work d. declining neighborhoods

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increasing air pollution, limiting physical activity, declining neighborhoods

answer

Negative outcomes of the occupation of driving a car include ______, ________, and _________.

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work and leisure

answer

It can be difficult to categorize occupations in areas of activity like __________.

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c. washing hands

answer

Which of the following types of occupation is NOT identified as "special"? a. celebrating a holiday b. a treasured routine c. washing hands d. a new achievement

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c. self-reported attitudes toward different occupations

answer

Which of the following is NOT part of Hocking's framework of needed knowledge for research in occupation? a. occupational processes b. relationship of occupation to other phenomena c. self-reported attitudes toward different occupations d. essential elements of occupation

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properly

answer

The founders of occupational therapy used the word "occupation" to describe a way of ______ using time that included work and work-like activities and recreational activities.

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it is impossible to categorize this occupation as either purely work or purely leisure

answer

The act of various family members gardening together show that _________.

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Kawa Model

answer

______offers a view of occupational therapy relevant to Asian Pacific and other collectivist cultures.

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1980-1999

answer

The controversy relating to the appropriate use of physical agent modalities by occupational therapists, in which some leaders argued that using these procedures blurred the distinction between occupational and physical therapy, occurred during which time period?

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settlement house

answer

An example of a/an______, Hull House was formed to create opportunity, participation, and dignity for poor people living in urban areas of Chicago.

question

father of American Psychiatry

answer

Swiss immigrant, Dr. Adolf Meyer was known as the ______.

question

American Occupational Therapists Association (AOTA)

answer

In the period following WWI, when occupational therapy was dominated by continued "reconstruction" of wounded soliders, ______ was effective at promoting the profession through its members, annual meetings, and journal.

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Abraham Flexner

answer

The report of _______ to the Carnegie Foundation led to significant reforms in medical education, including closing "storefront" medical schools and situating medical schools in universities.

question

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

answer

Which legislation expanded the scope and areas of practice for occupational therapists in the 1970's?

question

knowledge

answer

Epistemology is the theory of ________.

question

significant others are encouraged to take part in both individual and group therapy sessions

answer

One example of the philosophically based practices in the hospital represented in Setting A is that ____________.

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a core value in occupational therapy's axiology

answer

The perspectives and subjective experiences of clients and their significant others are _________.

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ontology

answer

The element of philosophy that is concerned with the question "What is most real?" is ________.

question

transform their skills and potential

answer

Occupation-centered practice means occupational therapists provide opportunities for people to ______ by engaging in occupation.

question

The nature of work and productive activity

answer

Given occupational therapy's ontological premises, what is the most important knowledge an occupational therapist can have?

question

a network of beliefs and assumptions

answer

As a framework for thinking, "philosophy" means thinking within and acting from ______.

question

flexible, fallible, and contingent

answer

Occupational therapy is compatible with the philosophy of pragmatism, which views knowledge as ________.

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for better or for worse

answer

Occupation can change individuals and their communities, societies, and environments _______.

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activates the integrative functions of the central nervous system

answer

According to Wilcox, occupation _______, making it possible for individuals to develop and experience health and wellness, and for the species to survive.

question

Life span development

answer

_______ theories focused on continuity and changes in different aspects of personal development from chidldhood through adulthood.

question

safely managed in her own home on a day-to-day basis with some help from her extended family

answer

After participating in occupational therapy, Wanda _______.

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course

answer

Life _______ theorists recognize systematic changes that occur from birth to the end of life, but move beyond an emphasis on changes that occur within an individual to include the highly contextualized, socially participatory process of living life as part of a group.

question

life span

answer

In the past the most common ways of thinking about change in human development were stage theories and ________ theories.

question

across different age groups or life stages

answer

According to R.M. Lerner, stage theory models explain changing behavior _______ by identifying underlying qualitative changes in an individual's abilities.

question

Complete the activity in advance, then explain what processes were used.

answer

Which of the following is not listed as a way for an experienced person to support a novice's engagement in a challenging occupation?

question

normative expectations

answer

When we decide to join, participate, and leave social institutions are often influenced by both informal and structured age-related _______.

question

what is significant in the occupation

answer

Through active observation of occupations, people learn how things are done, how objects are used, possible outcomes, and _______.

question

cooking

answer

While at the regional rehabilitation center, Wanda had three primary goals related to ________.

question

embodied action

answer

For Mariah, Lauren, and Harriet, their procedural knowledge of yoga reflects ________.

question

complex network of day-to-day activities

answer

According to the AOTA in 2008, occupation includes the ________ that enable people to sustain their health, to meet their needs, to contribute to the life of their families, and to participate in broader society.

question

collaboratively

answer

In a client-centered model, practitioner and client _______ engage in the therapeutic process.

question

body functions and structure; domains of activity and participation

answer

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) uses two lists to classify health and healthy-related domains. The list of ______ and the list of _________.

question

independence; interdependence

answer

In order to engage in culturally relevant occupational therapy practice, it is important to understand that while American culture emphasizes _________, certain other cultures place greater value on __________.

question

hospitals; schools

answer

In the US, 26% of occupational therapists work in ________ while 22% work in _________.

question

World Federation of Occupational Therapy

answer

What organization's statement on occupational therapy includes this phrase: "Occupational therapy is a client-centered health profession concerned with promoting health and well-being through occupation"?

question

Definition

answer

Which of the following is NOT included among the Aspects of Occupational Therapy Domains in Table 4.2 in the chapter?

question

meaningful and important occupations to support health

answer

According to the authors, the overarching goal of occupational therapy is to engage people in _______ and to participate as fully as possible in society.

question

continue to evaluate practice and be open to change when evidence suggest a different approach is more effective

answer

Evidence-based practice means practitioners must be willing to _______.

question

central to their identity

answer

Research (Jackson 1998) shows that people's occupations are _______.

question

Significant sophistication makes it both necessary and undemanding to translate knowledge discoveries.

answer

Which of the following is NOT cited in the chapter as a reason it can be challenging for OTs and OTAs to meet expectations that they assertively keep up with changes in practice by maintaining their abilities to skillfully deliver effective services in their specific service delivery contexts?

question

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)

answer

In the chapter, which organization related to continuing professional development in occupational therapy has as its purpose: "Certification of occupational therapy practitioners; develop, administer, and continually review a certification process based on current and valid standards that provide reliable indicators of competence for the practice of occupational therapy."?

question

Validated Domain, Task, Knowledge, and Skill Statements

answer

Which of the following is NOT an AOTA resource?

question

Look for regional accreditation (Council for Higher Education Accreditation).

answer

Which of the following strategies are identified in the chapter for selecting effective formal education options?

question

When should I withhold care for a client who is likely to fail in achieving desired results?

answer

Which one of the following questions is NOT used to guide individual reflection on the results of competency-based learning?

question

best practice

answer

Applying _____ means consistently showing the most beneficial outcomes by "thinking about problems in imaginative ways, applying knowledge creatively to solve participation problems, and taking the responsibility for evaluating the effectiveness of the innovations to inform future practitioners."

question

actual performance

answer

"Competence" refers to knowledge, critical thinking, motives, traits, characteristics, or skills to achieve a specific goal or perform job responsibilities, whereas "competency" is the ______ of competence.

question

entry level competence

answer

Occupational therapists (OTs) and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) acquire the requisite knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for ________ for the profession by completing both academic and fieldwork education.

question

Board Certification in Gerontology

answer

AOTA Advanced Practice Certifications are specialty certifications for occupational therapists only. Which of the following certifications falls into this category?

question

Guidelines for Reentry into the Field of Occupational Therapy (AOTA, 2010d)

answer

The chapter lists several professional development reflection tools. Which one is described this way: "Standards or guidelines related to area(s) of practice or current status within the profession. For instance, review professional publications, individual state regulatory agency rules."

question

American Occupational Therapy Political Action Committee

answer

Most professional organizations are known by their acronyms. The acronym AOTPAC stands for __________.

question

World Federation of Occupational Therapists

answer

Which organization was created in 1952 as the official international organization for the promotion of occupational therapy and has more than 70 member countries around the world and more than 6,000 individual members, representing more than 160,000 occupational therapy practitioners around the globe?

question

independent from

answer

Each state has an occupational therapy professional organization which is ________ AOTA.

question

Professional identity formation

answer

________ is a socialization process that involves the acquisition of specific knowledge and skills required for professional practice, and the internalization of attitudes, dispositions, and self-identity that connect the individual to the larger profession.

question

American Occupational Therapy Foundation

answer

Which of the following is the nonprofit organization that was established in 1965 to advance the science and increase public awareness of occupational therapy?

question

ACOTE

answer

To become accredited and to maintain accreditation, every OT and OTA program is evaluated on a regular basis by ______, which operates under the umbrella of AOTA.

question

standard setting

answer

State, national, and international professional organizations provide the support needed for professional development, public awareness, advocacy, and _______, making lifelong membership and participation in professional organizations a key component to a successful occupational therapy career trajectory, beginning as an occupational therapy student.

question

1972

answer

AOTA was incorporated in 1917 as the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy in New York. The name was changed to its current one in what year?

question

The Board of Directors

answer

Who has the legal and financial responsibility for AOTA's strategic direction and business operations?

question

Professional organizations

answer

________ are nonprofit organizations seeking to further the profession, the interests of individuals engaged in that profession, and the public interest by building a strong community of students and practitioners that collectively contribute power in numbers.

question

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

answer

The World Health Organization published ______, identifying eight prerequisites for health, which included education, food, income, peace, shelter, social justice, and equity, stable ecosystem, and sustainable resources.

question

Health promotion

answer

_________ is the use of discipline-specific techniques to assist people in achieving their health-related goals.

question

Transtheoretical Model of Change

answer

The Stages of Change Model is also known as the _________.

question

changes of getting a condition

answer

In the Health Belief Model, the concept of Perceived Susceptibility is defined as beliefs about the _________.

question

occupational deprivation

answer

Lack of access to occupation can result in _______, which in turn can have a significant negative impact on the health of individuals, families, and communities.

question

PRECEDE-PROCEED framework

answer

The originators of the _________ clearly share occupational therapy's value of client-centered care by communicating the importance of the community or population as decision makers.

question

useful in developing programs or evaluating health promotion interventions

answer

The chapter sites a variety of factors to consider in the selection of a health promotion theory; first and foremost must be the ease with which the theory and its constructs can be translated in lay language or the language of the cultural group requesting the intervention or assistance. Second is whether there is evidence that this theory has been _______.

question

The Stages of Change Model

answer

Which of the following is discussed in the chapter as a health behavior theory used in health promotion?

question

historical theoretical beliefs that occupation and health are unconnected

answer

Some of the barriers listed in the chapter that have limited occupational therapy practitioners' engagement in community- or population-based health promotion practice include the following EXCEPT ___________.

question

Continued deterioration of access to resources

answer

The chapter includes a chart showing divergent health paths based on access to occupation. Which outcome is associated with Occupation Deprivation?

question

balancing occupations that are physically taxing with cognitive tasks

answer

Frank, the gardening 97-year-old reflecting on tidying his garden, keeps his mind and body active by _________.

question

sang in a choir

answer

In 2009, Jacob, Guptill & Sumsion reported the sense of community and accomplishment, stress reduction and improved mood of people who _________.

question

physical activity

answer

A lack of occupation can be deleterious to people's health, especially if they do not engage in enough _________.

question

motor vehicle crashes

answer

In the US in 1998, there were 15.6 deaths per 100,000 people caused by _______.

question

external barriers to occupation

answer

Aesthetically sterile or unsafe urban environments that don't provide space for children to play or for older people to develop community networks are examples of _______.

question

develop and exercise personal capactities

answer

According to Wilcock, in addition to meeting survival needs and becoming skilled in order to ensure good health it is equally important that people _________.

question

Computer gaming

answer

Which of the following occupations is NOT considered a health threat to both the person engaged in the occupation and to other people?

question

curtailed sleep

answer

A meta-analysis of 30 studies found a statistically significant link between obesity and _______.

question

an impairment

answer

Having ______ associated with a health condition can impede participation in occupations that underpin well-being.

question

restores people's ability to focus their attention

answer

Evidence suggests that taking a break in a natural environment _______.

question

together; to cause to stand

answer

The word "systemize" comes form the Greek root words for ________ and ________.

question

Compelling occupaitons

answer

_______ are those things that bring a deep purposefulness to being in the everyday and are not only wellness promoting but found to be very different for people of different cultures.

question

Applied sciences

answer

________ provide a knowledge base informing what to do and how to go about practice for a given occupational disruption.

question

a normative Western worldview

answer

Within occupational science, there is an ongoing thread of discussion about the occupational nature of being human and the extent to which current conceptualizations reflect ________.

question

pressure ulcers

answer

Occupational scientists at USC designed a holistic ethnographic, qualitative study known as PUPS I to study everyday life contexts that contribute to the occurrence of _______, a common, complex, and costly problem for people with spinal cord injury.

question

new knowledge of occupation and health

answer

In the seven-step blueprint for a translational science research program, Step 7 Theory Development leads to two outcomes: Theoretically, information intervention improvement and ___________.

question

observable

answer

Separating phenomenological perspectives from _______ ones gives some structure to understanding an overview of occupational science.

question

phenomenological and observational aspects

answer

The author feels that what is important in the study of occupation's observation aspects is studying the ________.

question

meaning

answer

Occupation science is rooted in basic science that builds knowledge about the substrates, form, function, and ________ of what people do.

question

Jewish Sabbath

answer

Smith-Gabai and Ludwig discovered that the disengagement from everyday tasks and worries required by complying with the _______ made it an "oasis" of rest and renewal.

OCCT6000 Review: Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy – Flashcards

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