question

The best way to relieve constipation during pregnancy is to:

answer

Increase intake of fluids and foods high in dietary fibers

question

A special therapeutic diet may be modified in:

answer

Nutrients, energy, and texture

question

The healthcare professional responsible for making valid nutrition diagnoses and recommending a plan of nutrition care is the:

answer

Dietitian

question

The structure responsible for providing fetal nourishment is:

answer

Placenta

question

A diet that would be considered to be a routine "house" diet in most hospitals is a:

answer

Regular diet

question

Pregnant adolescents are at a high nutritional risk because:

answer

Their own growth is incomplete

question

A step that occurs before the nutrition care process begins is:

answer

Nutrition screening

question

The type of diet prescribed for long-term management of diverticular disease is:

answer

High in fiber

question

Malnutrition may occur during hospitalization if:

answer

The patient has many tests that prevent them from eating meals

question

Evaluation of the nutrition care process must determine the:

answer

Achievement of nutrition care therapy goals

question

The initial diet prescription for clients who have acute pancreatitis is:

answer

Small, frequent meals

question

Adequate folate intake before and during pregnancy helps prevent:

answer

Spina bifida

question

The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is called:

answer

Cholelithiasis

question

A key component in the etiology of hepatic encephalopathy is:

answer

high ammonia levels in the systemic circulation.

question

The first step in the Nutrition Care Process is nutrition:

answer

Assessment

question

If diverticula of the large intestine become inflamed, the condition is called:

answer

diverticulitis.

question

A characteristic symptom of a peptic ulcer is:

answer

abdominal pain between meals.

question

The nutritional status of hospitalized clients is mostly likely to be adversely affected by:

answer

restricted diets and unserved meals.

question

Nutrition screening is important to identify:

answer

which patients should receive a full nutrition assessment.

question

The most common cause of anemia during pregnancy is:

answer

folic acid deficiency.

question

Peptic ulcers occur most frequently in the:

answer

Stomach

question

The medical term for difficulty in swallowing is:

answer

dysphagia.

question

Energy needs of hospitalized patients are usually calculated using formulas based on:

answer

Height, weight, age, and gender

question

Appropriate foods for a client on a clear liquid diet include:

answer

broth, plain gelatin, apple juice, and tea.

question

Dietary changes that help reduce the incidence of constipation include:

answer

Increased fluid intake

question

People who have peptic ulcer disease are encouraged to avoid drinking:

answer

Tea and coffee

question

A hospital diet that would be considered inadequate if continued for more than a few days is a(n):

answer

Clear liquid diet

question

Factors that may affect nutrient stores include:

answer

increased nutrient needs.

question

Inflammation of the gallbladder is called:

answer

cholecystitis

question

To control symptoms of morning sickness, pregnant women should:

answer

eat small frequent meals and snacks.

question

A personal habit or behavior that should be discouraged during pregnancy is:

answer

Smoking

question

Peptic ulcer disease may be caused by:

answer

Helicobacter pylori

question

Grains that should be eliminated from the diets of clients on a restricted gluten diet include:

answer

Wheat, rye, and barley

question

Foods that are appropriate for a client on a soft diet include:

answer

cooked carrots, applesauce, roast beef, custard, and milk.

question

The small outpouchings that protrude from the intestinal lumen are called:

answer

diverticula.

question

It is most appropriate to measure height while lying down in:

answer

children age less than 2 years.

question

A mother with phenylketonuria can have a successful pregnancy if she:

answer

follows a low-phenylalanine diet.

question

A major clinical symptom associated with hepatitis is:

answer

jaundice

question

The preferred mode of feeding for hospitalized patients is:

answer

Oral diet

question

Inflammatory bowel disease that is confined to the colon and rectum is known as:

answer

ulcerative colitis.

question

The health professional with the greatest responsibility for nutrition care of clients in a hospital setting is the:

answer

Clinical Dietitian

question

Laboratory tests may not be reliable in a(n):

answer

dehydrated older adult.

Nutrition Questions from Exam #4 – Flashcards

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