My Systems Analysis Ch.3 – Flashcards
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In a PERT/CPM chart, each rectangular box, called a task box, has five sections that contain important information about a task.
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True
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When two or more concurrent tasks depend on a single prior task, the concurrent tasks are called ____ tasks.
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successor
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For a project manager, reporting _____.
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includes informing management, users, and the project team about the progress of the project
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____ is a time estimate the project manager makes for a task.
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The worst-case estimate The best-case estimate The probable-case estimate
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System developers can initiate a formal project as early as the preliminary investigation stage, or later on, as analysis, design, and implementation activities occur.
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True
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Most risk identifications include a brief description of ____.
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who would be responsible for responding to a given risk
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GanttProject can open files created with ____.
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Microsoft Project
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In a PERT/CPM chart, each task has which of the following ____.
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start day/date
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Problems with timetables and project milestones can indicate ____.
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personality conflicts among team members
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A ____ might involve maximums for one or more resources.
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constraint
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A PERT/CPM chart does not show the project as a network diagram with tasks connected by arrows.
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False
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Microsoft claims that Microsoft Project has the capability of ____.
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assign ownership of risks
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Critical time is the amount of time that a task would be late without pushing back the completion date of the entire project.
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False
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Project management is dynamic and challenging, regardless of which software you use..
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True
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A _____ cannot be started until one or more other tasks are completed.
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dependent task
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Gantt charts often are included in progress reports to show project status graphically.
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True
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_____ is a full-featured program that holds the dominant share of the project management software market.
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Microsoft Project
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When several tasks can start at the same time, each is called a(n) ____ task.
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concurrent
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Project management software can highlight the series of tasks that form the critical path.
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True
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When an information system does not meet business requirements, causes might include ____
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imprecise targets
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A event is a recognizable reference point that you can use to ____.
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monitor progress
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For a project manager, monitoring _____.
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requires guiding, supervising, and coordinating the project team's workload
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Project management is dynamic and challenging, regardless of which software you use.
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True
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Tasks that are not on the critical path cannot be ignored.
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True
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Often, two or more concurrent tasks depend on a single prior task, which is called a successor task.
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False
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Although a Gantt chart provides more detailed information about a project, a PERT/CPM chart offers a rapid overview that graphically displays the timing, duration, and progress of each task
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False
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Gantt charts are an ideal tool for controlling a complex project because they provide plenty of detailed information.
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False
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Which of the following are metrics of a successful project ____.
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delivery of a product that satisfies users
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Using a WBS allows you to manage a project as one large task
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False
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Which of the following is an example of an event?
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the start of user training conversion of system data completion of interviews
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A risk ____ plan is a proactive effort to anticipate a risk and describe an action plan to deal with it.
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response
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Using prior experience to make time and cost estimates works best for large projects.
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false
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The accompanying figure shows task ____, which simplify a complex task by combining several activities.
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groups
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In most systems analysis tasks, time and people are interchangeable.
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False
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When tasks must be completed one after another, they are called concurrent tasks.
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False
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Two or more concurrent tasks often depend on a single prior task, which is called a(n) ____ task
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predecessor
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When two or more concurrent tasks depend on a single prior task, each of the concurrent tasks is called a predecessor task.
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False
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If team members lack experience with certain aspects of the required technology, temporary help might be obtained from IT consultants or part-time staff.
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True
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A ____ path includes all tasks that are vital to the project schedule.
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critical
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When a project manager first recognizes that a project is in trouble, the options available to her include ____.
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delaying the project deadline
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A(n) ____ chart displays complex task patterns and relationships
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PERT/CPM
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In GanttProject, unlike in Microsoft Project, you create tasks and durations, indicate dependencies, and assign resources.
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False
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When an information system does not meet business requirements, causes might include ____.
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imprecise targets
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_____ is a full-featured program that holds the dominant share of the project management software market
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Microsoft Project
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A ____ is an event that could affect a project negatively.
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risk
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The first step in creating a WBS is to ____.
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identify all tasks
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If any task along the critical path falls behind schedule, the entire project is delayed.
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True
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In addition to tasks, every project has ____, which are reference points used to monitor progress and manage the project.
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milestones
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Project managers always must be aware of the ____ path, so they can monitor the vital tasks and keep the project on track.
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critical
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Effective project reporting requires ____.
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strong communication skill
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Project status meetings give project managers an opportunity to seek input and conduct brainstorming sessions.
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True
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The purpose of quantitative risk analysis is to understand the actual impact in terms of dollars, time, project scope, or quality.
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True
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When maintaining schedules, if enough ____ and frequent checkpoints exist, problems will be detected rapidly
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milestones
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When several tasks can take place at the same time, each is called a sequential task.
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False
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In any project, large or small, tasks depend on each other and must be performed in a sequence.
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True
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A project manager's scheduling function _____.
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involves staffing, which includes selecting the project team and assigning specific tasks to team members
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A(n) ____ chart displays complex task patterns and relationships.
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PERT/CPM
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Microsoft's risk management model includes ____
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category, which specifies the risk type
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Although a Gantt chart provides more detailed information about a project, a PERT/CPM chart offers a rapid overview that graphically displays the timing, duration, and progress of each task.
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False
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Structured walk-throughs take place throughout the SDLC and are called ____ reviews, depending on the phase in which they occur.
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code design testing
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In the end, every successful information system must ____.
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support business requirements stay within budget be completed on time
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A project manager, or project leader, usually is a senior systems analyst or an IT department manager if the project is large.
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True
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PERT/CPM is called a(n) ____ technique, because it analyzes a large, complex project as a series of individual tasks.
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bottom-up
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Most managers recognize that problems do occur on most projects; it is better to alert management sooner rather than later.
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True
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The Apptivo ____ is free of charge with unlimited duration.
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Standard Plan
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A project triangle shows three legs: _____.
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project cost, scope, and time