MKTG 7 – Flashcard
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Which of the following is not an example of business marketing?
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selling residential cable TV Package
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The main difference between a business product and a consumer product is: The main difference between a business product and a consumer product is:
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intended use
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According to the ________ concept, customers who have not bought a certain product in quite some time are unlikely to do so in the future.
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recency
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a type of strategic alliance?
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corporate takeover
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Two web-design firms recently merged, in spite of the fact that managers in both firms had doubts about the importance and benefits of the merger. This relationship lacks:
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relationship commitment
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Which of the following is an example of a producer?
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home builder
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a reseller?
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community college
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The demand that IKEA has for lumber depends on consumer demand for its furniture products. This is an example of:
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derived demand
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In many cases, an increase in the price of a business product will cause consumer demand to:
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be unaffected
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The consumer demand for HDMI cables is directly related to consumer demand for HD TVs. This is an example of:
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joint demand
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A law firm buys its paper and office supplies from a Company X, which in turn hires the law firm to provide legal counsel. This is an example of:
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reciprocity
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Sugar, leather and iron ore are all examples of:
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raw materials
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Hard drives, processors, and USB ports are all examples of:
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component parts
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An accounting firm purchases an entirely new telephone system to replace its current outdated system. This is an example of which buying situation?
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new buy
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A middle manager in the human resources division is assigned to make recommendations on which software package the firm should buy. This role is known as:
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influencer/evaluator
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Which of the following is the BEST example of accessory equipment?
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a store sales rack
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Buyers in the business market tend to _____ than buyers in the consumer market
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be more geographically concentrated
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The government uses a system called NAICS to classify North American business establishments. NAICS stands for
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North American Industry Classification System
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The buying center:
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refers to all those organizational members who become involved in the purchasing process
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All of the following are current roles of the Internet in business marketing EXCEPT:
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Eliminate distributors
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NAICS data are helpful for analyzing, segmenting, and targeting markets. The system was developed by:
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NAFTA Partners. (US Canada Mexico)
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Finished items ready for assembly or products that need very little processing before they become a part of some other product are called:
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Component Parts
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Which of the following is becoming increasingly more important in business marketing strategies?
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Customer service
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Products that have had some processing, are used directly in the production of other products, and do not retain their identity in the final product are called:
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Processed Materials
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Business marketing does NOT include goods and services that:
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are used for personal consumption
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The elimination of intermediaries such as wholesalers or distributors from a marketing channel is referred to as:
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Disintermediation
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Which type of business product includes such capital goods as large or expensive machines, mainframe computers, blast furnaces, generators, airplanes, and buildings?
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major equipment
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Finished items ready for assembly or products that need very little processing before they become a part of some other product are called:
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component parts
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A new buy situation refers to the
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purchase of a product or service when a new demand arise
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When demand for a product is _____, an increase or decrease in the price of the product will not significantly affect demand for the product.
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Inelastic
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Which type of business product represents goods, such as portable tools and office equipment, that are less expensive and shorter-lived than major equipment?
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Accessory equipment
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Business buyers use a variety of criteria to evaluate alternative products and suppliers. The three most important criteria, in order of importance, are
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Quality, Service, Price
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A routine purchasing situation in which the purchaser is not looking for new information or other suppliers is called a:
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straight rebuy
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If a business needs a particular good or service and decides to look among its own customers for a provider of that good or service, the business is:
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practicing reciprocity
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In terms of how business buyers evaluate products and suppliers, the most important criterion is:
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Quality
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____ ____ is the marketing of goods and services to individuals and organizations for purposes other than personal consumption.
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business marketing
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___ is a measure of a website's efficiency; calculated by multiplying the frequency of visits by the duration of a visit by the number of pages viewed during each visit.
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stickiness
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____ means eliminating intermediaries such as wholesalers or distributors from a marketing
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disintermediation
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___ is the reintroduction of an intermediary between producers and users.
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reintermediation
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A ___ ___ , sometimes called a strategic partnership, is a cooperative agreement between business firms
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strategic alliance
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4 major categories of consumers:
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producers, resellers, governments, and institutions.
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Relationships between companies can develop into ___- a of interlocking corporate affiliate
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keiretsu
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_____ is an industry classification system introduced in 1997 to replace the standard industrial classification system (SIC)
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NAICS (North American Industry Classification System)
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what are some differences b/t business markets and consumer markets
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demand, # of customers, purchase volume, location
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The demand for business products is called ___ because organizations buy products to be used in producing their customers' products
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derived demand
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____ means that an increase or decrease in the price of the product will not significantly affect demand for the product
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Inelastic demand
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____ occurs when two or more items are used together in a final product
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Joint demand
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Types of business products
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major equipment, accessory equipment, raw materials, component parts, processed materials, supplies, and business services.
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____ includes capital goods such as large or expensive machines, mainframe computers, blast furnaces, generators, airplanes, and buildings. depreciates over time
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Major equipment
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_____ is generally less expensive and shorter-lived than major equipment. Examples include portable drills, power tools, microcomputers, and fax machines.
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Accessory equipment
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_____ are unprocessed extractive or agricultural products—for example, mineral ore, lumber, wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables, and fish.
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Raw materials
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_____ are either finished items ready for assembly or products that need very little processing before becoming part of some other product. Examples are: spark plugs, tires, and electric motors for automobiles
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Component parts
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____ can retain their identity after becoming part of the final product
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component parts
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____ are products used directly in manufacturing other products. Examples include: sheet metal, chemicals, specialty steel, treated lumber, corn syrup, and plastic. Do NOT retain their identity in final products
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Processed materials
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___ are consumable items that do not become part of the final product—for example, lubricants, detergents, paper towels, pencils, and paper
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Supplies
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three categories of supplies are:
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maintenance, repair, or operating supplies (MRO)
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_______ are expense items that do not become part of a final product. Businesses often retain outside providers to perform janitorial, advertising, legal, management consulting, marketing research, maintenance, and other services
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Business services
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A _____ includes all those people in an organization who become involved in the purchase decision. Membership and influence vary from company to company. For instance
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buying center
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A _____ is a situation requiring the purchase of a product for the first time
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new buy
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A _____ is normally less critical and less time-consuming than a new buy.
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modified rebuy
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A _____ is a situation vendors prefer. The purchaser is not looking for new information or other suppliers
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straight rebuy
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One common instrument used in straight rebuy situations is the _____
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purchasing contract