MKT 3305 Christenson Exam 3 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
A manufacturer using the _____ promotional strategy focuses its promotion efforts on the consumer.
answer
pull
question
Due to service _____, services cannot be stored, warehoused, or inventoried.
answer
perishability
question
For years, Diet Dr. Pepper has been considered a diet drink. After declining sales, the company is attempting to present Diet Dr. Pepper as an alternative to having a dessert. This is an example of a _____ strategy.
answer
repositioning
question
The length of the introductory stage of the product life cycle for a new product is largely determined by:
answer
product characteristics, such as advantages over substitute products.
question
A long-run drop in sales signals the beginning of which stage in the product life cycle?
answer
Decline
question
Around the world, most retailers are _____, operating one or a few stores in their community, owned by a single person or partnership and not operated as part of a larger retail institution.
answer
independent
question
Which of the following are examples of facilitating functions performed by wholesaling intermediaries?
answer
Researching and financing
question
Which type of service processing uses technology or brainpower directed at customer's assets?
answer
Information processing
question
Razor scooters gained instant popularity because walkers and runners frequently saw people on the scooters zipping by them and having fun. This information suggests the adoption rate of the Razor scooter was most affected by which product characteristic?
answer
Observability
question
Which of the following elements of the promotional mix would be the most effective for helping highly involved consumers make complex buying decisions?
answer
Personal selling
question
The Hollymatic Patty Machine grinds and shapes meat into perfectly sized patties using a revolutionary new process that decreases shrinkage. The advertising agency is writing copy for the Hollymatic Patty Machine and has decided a(n) _____ format because the product is so technical.
answer
informative
question
Which type of service processing occurs when the service is directed at customers' physical possessions, such as lawn care, dry-cleaning, and veterinary services?
answer
Possession processing
question
A(n) _____ links the new-product development process with the objectives of the marketing department, the business unit, and the corporation.
answer
new-product strategy
question
The degree to which a product can be used on a limited basis represents which product characteristic influencing the rate of adoption?
answer
Trialability
question
When Rick purchased tickets to a concert on the Internet, it was an example of:
answer
electronic distribution.
question
For which of the following purchases is Gordo most likely to pass through all four stages of the AIDA process?
answer
Gear for mountain climbing
question
_____ are eager to try new ideas and products. They typically have higher incomes, are better educated, and are more cosmopolitan than other categories of adopters.
answer
Innovators
question
When Heinz introduced its ketchup globally, it first had to deal with the fact that ketchup is not a household staple outside the United States. Heinz had to show foreign users how ketchup can be used. Globally, Heinz has had to rely primarily on _____ advertising.
answer
informative
question
When P&G began marketing Tide Free & Gentle, which is dye- and perfume-free, this represented which new product category?
answer
Addition to existing product line
question
Which of the following services would be most likely to exhibit strong credence qualities?
answer
The preparation of a dead body for burial
question
_____ integration is the ability of two or more companies to develop social connections that serve to guide their interactions when working together.
answer
Relationship
question
The growers of Vidalia onions have determined that their chief priority for choosing a transportation mode within the United States is transit time. However, this must be tempered by practical cost considerations. In light of theses considerations, Visalia onion growers should use _____ to ship their onions.
answer
motor carriers (trucks)
question
When Proctor & Gamble wanted to enter the hair-care market, it purchased Wella, a leading German company specializing in hair-care products. What new product category does this acquisition represent for P&G?
answer
New product line
question
_____ refers to shopping without visiting a store and is currently growing faster than in-store shopping because of the consumer demand for convenience.
answer
Non-store retailing
question
All of the following are types of service processing that can occur EXCEPT:
answer
product processing.
question
The promotional mix elements that should be emphasized for products moving into the growth stage of the product life cycle are:
answer
personal selling and persuasive advertising.
question
Sony has developed a wireless speaker that sits unobtrusively on a desktop. The tiny yet strong twin speakers use Bluetooth to stream music directly from a PC or MP3 player. This small Sony wireless speaker, which is radically different from anything currently on the market, would be classified as a(n):
answer
discontinuous innovation
question
_____ occurs when an existing product is targeted toward new market segments. It is another type of new-product development because the product is new to that segment.
answer
Repositioning
question
A manufacturer of office furnishings is finding it difficult to compete with cheaper imported merchandise. Which of the following is a potential source of new-product ideas that would allow it to compete more effectively?
answer
All of these (R&D, Its foreign competitors, The company's employees, & Customers who have requested its catalogs)
question
"Girls Just Wanna Have Funds" is a Washington, DC, support group that consists mostly of young women who offer tips on budgeting and debt relief. As they state on their Web site, their goal is to help women break financial ceilings "one stiletto at a time." Girls Just Wanna Have Funds is providing a _____ that is helpful to women who want to be financially savvy.
answer
service
question
A service cannot be touched, seen, tasted, heard, or felt in the same manner in which goods can be sensed and, therefore, is referred to as being:
answer
intangible.
question
A characteristic that many consumers may have difficulty assessing even after purchase because they do not have the necessary knowledge or experience is referred to as _____ quality.
answer
credence
question
Auto repair, manicures, and landscaping are all services that are produced and consumed at the same time. All of these services exhibit the service characteristic of:
answer
inseparability.
question
Which unique characteristic of services is the variability of the inputs and outputs of services, which causes services to tend to be less standardized and less uniform than goods?
answer
Heterogeneity
question
The connected chain of all of the companies involved in all of the upstream and downstream flows of products, services, finances, and information, from initial suppliers (the point of origin) to the ultimate consumer (the point of consumption) is known as the:
answer
supply chain.
question
_____ coordinates and integrates all of the activities performed by channel members into a seamless process, from the source to the point of consumption, resulting in enhanced customer and economic value.
answer
Supply chain management
question
All of the following accurately describe modern supply chain management EXCEPT:
answer
relies on a "push" strategy.
question
_____ occurs when all the firms and business units participating in the supply chain appear as though they are reading from the same script.
answer
Supply chain integration
question
The goal of any effective materials-handling system is to:
answer
move items quickly with minimal handling.
question
A _____ is a set of interdependent organizations that eases the transfer of ownership as products move from producer to business user or consumer.
answer
marketing channel or channel of distribution
question
The major characteristic that is used to differentiate among types of intermediaries is whether they:
answer
take title to the products they sell.
question
W.W. Grainger, Inc. is one of the world's largest business-to-business distributors of equipment, component parts, and supplies in the United States and Canada. It has ownership title to over 220,000 products, which are stocked in one national and nine regional warehouses to guarantee product availability and quick service to the many manufacturers who are its customers. W.W. Grainger is an example of a(n):
answer
merchant wholesaler.
question
_____ are intermediaries who facilitate the sales of a product from producer to end user by representing retailers, wholesalers, or manufacturers and providing little input as to the terms of the sale.
answer
Agents and brokers
question
Serenity is a manufacturer of outdoor fountains that are popular in gardens. Even though fountains represent a product category that does not sell year-round due to inclement weather, Serenity's sales remain steady all year because it sells to wholesale distributors that stock the product. Serenity sells to wholesale distributors that perform a _____ function.
answer
logistical
question
_____ is communication by marketers that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response.
answer
Promotion
question
Rosarita is responsible for developing a plan for the optimal use of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations. Rosaria is developing a:
answer
promotional strategy.
question
The main function of a promotional strategy is to:
answer
convince the target customers that a firm's products offer competitive advantages over those of its competition.
question
A _____ is defined as a unique aspect of an organization that causes target consumers to patronize that firm rather than competitors.
answer
competitive advantage
question
USA cable television uses billboard, television, magazine. and newspaper advertising to inform television viewers about new episodes of Monk, a popular television series. USA uses _____ communication.
answer
mass