MIS 2223 Exam 2 – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following is a request for specific data from a database?
answer
query
question
Which of the following are uses for application software?
answer
to make users more productive
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Your new calendar application allows you to make sure that your mobile device and your corporation's server both have the latest version of any updated information. What is the term for this capability?
answer
synchronization
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It is illegal to create your own will in nearly all states in the U.S.
answer
False
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Which of the following kinds of software provides the capabilities of paint software and also includes the ability to enhance and modify existing images and pictures?
answer
image editing
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Many of the more secure personal finance apps have dual passwords that involve typing a string of characters and also validating a picture.
answer
True
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You have a variety of helpful apps on your smartphone, including ones that allow you to remotely start your car or calculate a restaurant tip. In which of the following categories do these apps fall?
answer
convenience
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What kind of application teaches a particular skill?
answer
educational
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Which kind of program attempts to locate a file on your computer or mobile device based on criteria you specify?
answer
search tool
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Ghosting is a severe problem with today's displays
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False
question
Which of the following increases or decreases how crisp the objects in a photo appear?
answer
sharpness
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To use applications, a computer must be running an operating system.
answer
True
question
What kind of file does Adobe Reader allow you to view?
answer
PDF
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a program that copies itself repeatedly, using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network?
answer
a worm
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Video editing software allows professionals to modify a segment of a video, called a clip.
answer
True
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What kind of software helps users of all skill levels create web pages that include graphics, video, audio, animation, and other special effects?
answer
website authoring
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Which of the following kinds of software provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user?
answer
document management
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What is the real-time exchange of messages, files, audio, and/or video with another online user called?
answer
instant messaging
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Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files?
answer
disk cleanup
question
You have a variety of helpful apps on your smartphone, including ones that allow you to remotely start your car or calculate a restaurant tip. In which of the following categories do these apps fall?
answer
convenience
question
Define the term, payload, as it pertains to computer crime.
answer
the destructive event or prank the virus is intended to deliver
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An advertisement on a web site touts that the software for sale enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page and then save the page. What kind of software is this ad selling?
answer
note taking software
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Which of the following is a utility that allows users to display, copy, and print the contents of a graphics file?
answer
image viewer
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Backup tools work with a restore tool.
answer
True
question
Which of the following kinds of software provides the capabilities of paint software and also includes the ability to enhance and modify existing images and pictures?
answer
image editing
question
During the infection stage, what three actions does a computer virus typically perform?
answer
replicate itself, conceal itself, activate when a condition or event occurs
question
Which of the following are uses for application software?
answer
to make users more productive
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Which of the following are you, as a marketing manager, most likely to use to schedule the processes required in a new advertising campaign you are running?
answer
project management
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When data in a spreadsheet program is changed, what occurs?
answer
All calculations can be recalculated
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Distributing programs outside the terms of a license agreement is a violation of copyright law but is not a federal crime.
answer
False
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Which of the following is a collection of individual programs sold as a unit?
answer
software suite
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Windows, Mac OS, and which other operating system constitute three desktop operating systems?
answer
Linux
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To manage day-to-day interactions with customers, including phone calls and e-mails, what type of software would a company use?
answer
customer service software
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When a document contains text displayed in 10-point Cambria, to what does the 10-point refer?
answer
the font size
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Your friend has been assigned the task of creating visual aids to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a sales group. What type of software should she use to complete this task?
answer
presentation software
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Which of the following kinds of programs displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-up window on webpages, email, or other Internet service?
answer
adware
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What kind of software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks?
answer
application
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Which of the following adjusts the difference in appearance between light and dark areas of a photo?
answer
contrast
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Which kind of software allows users to draw pictures, shapes, and other graphical images with various on-screen tools such as a pen, brush, and eyedropper?
answer
paint
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Which of the following describes a potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the user's knowledge or permission?
answer
virus
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Database software is software that allows users to organize data in rows and columns and perform calculations on the data.
answer
False
question
In a spreadsheet program, how is data organized?
answer
in rows and columns collectively called a worksheet
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You have a new word processing program. Which of the following is least likely to be a feature in the program's spelling checker?
answer
the capability to check the arithmetic in a table of calculations
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Although most word processing programs have none of the capabilities of DTP software, professional designers and graphic artists use word processing software because it supports page layout.
answer
False
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Which of the following is a collection of electronic drawings, photos, and other images that can be inserted into documents?
answer
clip art
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Buying a collection of programs in a software suite usually costs significantly more than purchasing them individually.
answer
False
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Which of the following (with examples such as Cambria and Calibri shown in the accompanying figure) is a name assigned to a specific design of characters?
answer
font
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You are working for a book publisher and devising the height of the pages that will be required to print a given book. The text for the book is about 10 points. What will be the approximate height of each character in the book?
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one-sixth of an inch
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Some shareware developers render their software useless if no payment is received after the trial period expires.
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True
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Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?
answer
file compression
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If your friend recently has participated in e-filing, what has she been doing?
answer
filing her state and/or federal tax returns online
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Which of the following is a request for specific data from a database?
answer
query
question
What kind of software provides the capabilities of adjusting or enhancing image colors, adding special effects such as shadows and glows, and the like?
answer
image editing
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Developers of freeware rely on the honor system, trusting users to send payment if software use extends beyond the stated trial period.
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False
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An alternative to e-mail filtering is to purchase which of the following kinds of program that attempts to remove a message before it reaches a user's inbox?
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anti-spam
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When a word processing program user formats a document, what does the user change?
answer
the document's appearance
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When you purchase a digital camera, what type of software often is included with the purchase?
answer
photo editing software
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Which of the following is, as shown in the accompanying figure, a small text file that a web server stores on a user's computer?
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cookie
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Which of the following does your daughter's daycare use to verify the identity of parents who pick up their children?
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hand geometry system
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Which of the following terms refers to someone who uses the Internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons?
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cyberterrorist
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Which of the following terms refers to a written list of guidelines that might include rules that prevent employees from using software illegally or using computers to steal?
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an IT code of conduct
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Which of the following is the process of restricting access to certain material on the web?
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content filtering
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Which of the following is the least likely motive for a DDoS?
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spoofing
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Which of the following refers to the right of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the collection and use of information about them?
answer
information privacy
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The Privacy Act forbids federal agencies from allowing information to be used for a reason other than that for which it was collected.
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True
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COPPA requires that schools and libraries use content filtering software in order to receive certain federal funds.
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False
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Proximity sharing gives websites access to your current location.
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False
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Which of the following statements is not true about Internet and network attacks?
answer
Information kept on an organization's premises has a higher security risk than information transmitted over networks.
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a set of steps that can convert readable plaintext into unreadable ciphertext?
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an encryption algorithm
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Which of the following statements is not true about intellectual property rights?
answer
The term fair use refers to the rights which creators are entitled for their work
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During virtual browsing, your browser does not keep track of the websites you are visiting.
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False
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A rootkit can be a back door.
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True
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Which of the following terms is used to describe an encrypted code that a person, website, or organization uses to verify the identity of the message sender?
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a digital signature
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Which of the following laws provides the same protection that covers mail and telephone communications to electronic communications such as voice mail?
answer
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
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Which of the following terms refers to someone who accesses a computer or network illegally with the intent of malicious action?
answer
cracker
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Phishing is an unsolicited email message or newsgroup posting sent to many recipients or newsgroups at once.
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False
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How much do fingerprint readers typically cost?
answer
less than $100
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If a dog is identified by scanning the shoulder or neck of the animal, what provides the information about the dog?
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a microchip
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Which of the following is another term for the system unit?
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chassis
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Which of the following is the main circuit board of the system unit?
answer
system board
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As shown in the accompanying figure, which of the following kinds of card is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit and/or provides connections to peripherals?
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adapter
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The case of the system unit is made of metal or plastic and protects the internal electronic components from damage.
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True
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Which of the following is a kind of ROM chip that contains permanently written data, instructions, or information that is recorded when the chip is manufactured?
answer
firmware
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Which of the following is an application that incorporates data from multiple providers into a new application?
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mashup
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Which of the following circuits contains many microscopic pathways capable of carrying electrical current?
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integrated
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If you see eight numbers such as 01000101 grouped together and you are told these numbers represent the letter E, what is this combination of numbers called?
answer
a coding scheme
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Two types of cache are memory cache and disk cache.
answer
True
question
The role of memory to store both data and programs is known as which of the following concepts?
answer
stored program
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Which of the following means the computer automatically can configure cards like the one in the accompanying figure and other peripherals as users install them?
answer
Plug and Play
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Which of the following refers to an environment of servers that house and provide access to resources users access via the Internet?
answer
cloud computing
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Which of the following is a type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased electronically and rewritten?
answer
Flash memory
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In the machine cycle, executing is the process of carrying out commands.
answer
True
question
When you examine a computer chip under a microscope, what will you see?
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integrated circuits
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Within the circuitry of a computer, each channel along which bits transfer allows the various devices both inside and attached to the system unit to communicate with each other. What are these channels, shown in the accompanying figure, called?
answer
buses
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A byte is uninformative because it provides only enough different combinations of 0s and 1s to represent 8 individual characters.
answer
False
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What is memory access time?
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the amount of time it takes the processor to read data, instructions, and information from memory
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Buses transfer bits from input devices to memory, from memory to the processor, from the processor to memory, and from memory to output or storage devices.
answer
True
question
Which of the following adapter cards connects to musical instruments?
answer
MIDI
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The batteries in mobile computers and devices typically are rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is a kind of ROM chip that contains permanently written data, instructions, or information that is recorded when the chip is manufactured?
answer
firmware
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What type of circuit board is used to convert computer output into a video signal that displays an image on a monitor?
answer
graphics card
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Buses transfer bits from input devices to memory, from memory to the processor, from the processor to memory, and from memory to output or storage devices.
answer
True
question
The data bus transfers information about where the data should reside in memory, and the address bus transfers actual data.
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False
question
Which of the following circuits contains many microscopic pathways capable of carrying electrical current?
answer
integrated
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What is the purpose of the system bus?
answer
It connects the processor to main memory.
question
If you are using a desktop or laptop, defragment the computer's hard disk should you notice a decline in the computer's performance.
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True
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When the processor needs an instruction or data, it searches memory in this order: L1 cache, then L2 cache, then L3 cache (if it exists), then RAM — with a greater delay in processing for each level it must search.
answer
True
question
Inserting dirty media can damage a computer or mobile device's internal components.
answer
True
question
The speed of the system clock has a significant effect on peripheral devices such as a printer or disk drive.
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False
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Which of the following is NOT true of the new multi-core processor you have just purchased?
answer
Each processor core on the multi-core processor runs at a faster speed than a single-core processor.
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Your business is looking to rely on cloud computing services to make data available to its developers to incorporate in applications. What is the term for this?
answer
Data as a Service
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What does CMOS, which provides high speeds and consumes little power, stand for?
answer
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
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What is unique about a multi-core processor?
answer
It is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores
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Which of the following identifies three types of RAM in sequence from the slowest to the fastest?
answer
DRAM, SRAM, RDRAM
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Which of the following interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer?
answer
CPU
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AMD is the leading manufacturer of which of the following kinds of processors, which have an internal design similar to Intel processors, perform the same functions, can be as powerful, but often are less expensive?
answer
Intel-compatible
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Which of the following is an example of a photo sharing app?
answer
Instagram
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As shown in the accompanying figure, all of a worksheet's columns and rows are displayed on the screen
answer
False
question
One sign of a virus infection is that available memory is less than what should be available.
answer
True
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The only way to create a PDF file is in document management applications.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data?
answer
database
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Some operating systems include video and audio editing software.
answer
True
question
As you edit some photos from your summer vacation, you decide to shrink one of your favorite photos to produce a wallet size. Which tool will you use for this?
answer
resize
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If you follow the advice of your instructor and use CBT to learn about programming languages, how would you learn?
answer
Typically you would employ self-paced instruction to use and complete exercises presented on your computer.
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Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create and manipulate documents containing mostly text and sometimes graphics?
answer
word processing
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Which category of applications allows you to locate a nearby restaurant or check the weather forecast?
answer
lifestyle
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Why is a fragmented disk slower than one that is defragmented?
answer
A fragmented disk has many files stored in noncontiguous sectors.
question
Which the following is a filtering program that stops pop-up ads from displaying on web pages?
answer
pop-up blocker
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Which of the following is a utility that removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files?
answer
uninstaller
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Which of the following features is offered by WBT?
answer
self-directed, self-paced instruction
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Many users opt for electronic distribution of documents because it contributes to green computing.
answer
True
question
Which of the following performs calculations on the data in a worksheet like the one in the accompanying figure and displays the resulting value in a cell?
answer
formula
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Which of the following are valid steps toward virus protection?
answer
purchase a reputable antivirus program, update antivirus definitions regularly
question
A feature, called wordwrap, allows users to type words in a paragraph continually without pressing the ENTER key at the end of each line.
answer
True
question
You have heard that it is possible to improve your computer's performance by storing all related files for a particular program together. What is the term for this?
answer
defragmenting
question
You compose a new song and you now have exclusive rights to sell your song. Of which of the following is this an example?
answer
copyright
question
You have received an email that is directing you to a phony website that looks like the website for your mortgage company. What kind of message is this?
answer
Phishing
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While a computer is running, the operating system remains in memory.
answer
True
question
Which of the following kinds of software is software that enables professional designers to create sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics, and many colors?
answer
DTP
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Software registration typically is required for the use of the application.
answer
False
question
Many graphics and multimedia programs incorporate user-friendly interfaces and/or have scaled-down versions, making it possible for the home and small business users to create documents using these programs.
answer
True
question
The cost of accounting software for a small business can be several hundred thousand dollars.
answer
False
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Most television shows and movies are created and enhanced using video and audio editing software.
answer
True
question
Many worksheet cells like those in the accompanying figure contain a number that can be used in a calculation. What is the name for this?
answer
value
question
A compressed file takes up more storage space than the original file.
answer
False
question
Antivirus programs look for a specific pattern of virus code. What is this pattern called?
answer
virus signature
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Who can effectively use web page authoring software?
answer
users of all skill levels
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Accounting software is a simplified financial program that helps home users and small office/home office users balance their checkbooks, pay bills, track personal income and expenses, set up budgets, manage home inventory, track investments, and evaluate financial plans.
answer
False
question
You have created a specific named location on your hard disk to hold some songs you have purchased. What is the term for this location?
answer
folder
question
What kind of software allows users to combine text, graphics, audio, video, and animation into an interactive application?
answer
multimedia authoring
question
You need to purchase a new application on behalf of your company, one that will track product inventory and manage shipping status. Which kind of software will you buy?
answer
distribution software
question
Word processing software includes a spelling checker, which reviews the spelling of individual words, sections of a document, or the entire document.
answer
True
question
When using spreadsheet software like the kind in the accompanying figure, what are the rows and columns collectively called?
answer
worksheet
question
Disc burning software usually includes photo editing, audio editing, and video editing capabilities.
answer
True
question
What kind of software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks?
answer
Application
question
Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create and manipulate documents containing mostly text and sometimes graphics?
answer
Word processing
question
Which of the following is a collection of electronic drawings, photos, and other images that can be inserted into documents?
answer
clip art
question
Which of the following is a collection of individual programs sold as a unit?
answer
Software suite
question
Which of the following programs allow designers to rotate designs of 3-D objects to view them from any angle?
answer
CAD
question
Which of the following is a utility that detects and protects a computer from unauthorized intrusions?
answer
Personal firewall
question
Which of the following kinds of programs displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-up window on webpages, email, or other Internet service?
answer
Adware
question
Which of the following is a utility that removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files?
answer
Uninstaller
question
Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files?
answer
Uninstaller
question
Which of the following is any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware, software, data, information, or processing capability?
answer
Information liability
question
Which of the following has the same intent as a cracker, but does not have the technical skills and knowledge?
answer
Script kiddie
question
Which kind of license is a legal agreement that permits users to install the software on multiple computers, like on a college campus, usually at a volume discount?
answer
Site
question
To read encrypted data, the recipient must decipher it into a readable form. What is the term for this process?
answer
Decryption
question
Which of the following copies all of the files in a computer?
answer
Full backup
question
Which of the following gives authors and artists the exclusive rights to duplicate, publish, and sell their materials?
answer
copyright
question
Which of the following is a small piece of semiconducting material, usually silicon, on which integrated circuits are etched?
answer
Computer chip
question
Which of the following processors is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores?
answer
CPU
question
Which of the following is the component of the processor that performs arithmetic, comparison, and other operations
answer
ALU
question
The faster the clock speed, the more of these the processor can execute per second. What are they?
answer
instructions
question
Which of the following consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processed data (information)?
answer
memory
question
Which of the following is a word processing software application?
answer
Access
question
Which of the following is the most common type of volatile memory?
answer
RAM
question
Which of the following means the computer automatically can configure cards and other peripherals as users install them?
answer
Daisy chaining
question
Where does a footnote generally appear in a Word document page?
answer
At the bottom
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When you insert a header into Word, typically anything inserted into the header will appear where in the Word document?
answer
At the bottom
question
Word bibliographies are created from what?
answer
Headers
question
Sources used in a Word document can be entered into to Word and save, such as a Web site or a book. Some sources can be a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author. What is the term for this source?
answer
Citation
question
Which of the following processors is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores?
answer
Multi-core
question
Which of the following would be the best Word option to allow the capability to rename a file and to save the file in an different location if desired?
answer
Save As
question
Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?
answer
Unit
question
Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?
answer
Unit
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