Micro Laurich Block 12 – Flashcards

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strep pneumo
lobar pneumonia
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paracoccidioides braziliensis
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paracoccidioides braziliensis
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normal respiratory cilia
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damaged respiratory cilia
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histoplasma capsulatum conidia form
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histoplasma capsulatum conidia form
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granulomas with hematogenous spread caused by military TB
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coccidiomycosis
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coccidiomycosis
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coccidiomycosis
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blastomyces dermatitidis dividing in lung tissue in yeast form
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blastomyces dermatitidis dividing in lung itssue in yeast form
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mycobacteria with dye on cell wall lipids with auramine stain
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atypical bacterial pneumonia
diffuse appearance
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aspiration pneumonia
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1. ghon
2. calcification of hilar nodes
caused by TB
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paramyxovirus
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otitis externa
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moraxella catarrhalis
oxidase positive
B lactaminase production
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moraxella catarrhalis
oxidase positive
B lactaminase production
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mastoiditis
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koplick spots measles/rubeola
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H. influenza on V and X factor medium
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fungal otitis externa
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epiglottitis
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epiglottitis thumb sign
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elek plate for diptheria
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diptheria pseudomembrane
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diptheria pseudomembrane
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diptheria (chinese letters) diptheroids
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diptheria bull neck
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conjunctivitis coryza cough caused by measles/rubeola
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bordetella pertussis on regan lowe
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bacitracin test s. pyogenes/GAS
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bacitracin test s. pyogenes/GAS
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zygomyces rhizopus
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zygomyces: rhizopus mucor absidia
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viral sore throat
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strep throat
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strep hemorrhage strawberry tongue
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s. pneumo
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s. pneumo optochin antibiotic resist
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1. GAS pharyngitis
2. scarlantiniform eash
2. pharyngeal injection and palatal petechiae
3. tonsilar exudates
4. donught lesions
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mycoplasma pneumpnia - small colonies
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mycoplasma pneumonia - its a small dude
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mycoplasma pneumonia on cold agglutination
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legionella with silver stain
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legionella on charcoal with light blue colonies
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cellulitis
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cellulitis
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carbuncle cluster of furncle
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buruli ulcer
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brown recluse
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brown recluse bite
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bollous impetigo
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black widow
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black widow bite
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black coall tar dye blister bullae
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bedbug
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bacterial mycetoma from nocardia or streptomyces
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bacillus anthracis
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bacillus anthracis no hemolysis on blood agar
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actinomyces
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abscess s. aureus
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sample from abscess s. aureus
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abscess from S. aureus
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abscess from S. aureus fruncle
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lepromatous hansens disease
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impedigo
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hortaea werneckii (tinea nigra)
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hemorrhagic pustules from ecthyma gangrenosum
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flea
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fire or harvester ant
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eschar from P. aeruginosa, F. tularensis, B. anthracis, rickettsial pox, or scrub typhus
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erysipelas cellulitis from B strep A, C, G
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erysipeioid cellulitis from erysipelothrix rhusippathiae
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dracunulus medinensis (guinea worm)
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drancunulus medinensis (guinea worm) larvae
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sporothrix schenkii
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sporothrix schenkii
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sacropetes scabei
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s. pneumo invasive asplenic
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reduvid, kissing, or assain bug carrying T cruzi
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purpura from menincoccus or ricketsia
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peidra horati (black peidra)
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phlebotomus
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pediculus capitus
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pediculus capitus eggs
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ocular larval migrans from toxacara canis or cati
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nocardia or streptomyces
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necrotizing faciatis
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necrosis from necrotizing faciatis, brown recluse, leshmania, or anaerobe
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mosquito
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myiasis fly larvae
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malassezia furufur
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malassezia furufur
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lumpy jaw from actinomyces
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lymphangitis
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V. vilnificus cirrhosis gangrene
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TSS red rash
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tsetse fly
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trichosoporon beigelli (white piedra)
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trichosoporon beigelli (white piedra)
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tick
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stye folliculitis
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streptococcaceae
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SSSS
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SSSS
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SSSS Von Ritters
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pinworm egg, itchy in early morning, female lays eggs on anus, dx via scotch tape
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normal peripherial smear
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non-hemolytic
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lymphocytes viral infection peripherial smear
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janeway lesions
infective endocarditis
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hektoen agar with selective antibiotic to allow shigella to grow green
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hektoen agar
salmonella and shigella ear peptone and turn black
non peptone eaters turn red
used for fecal smear
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growth in 6.5%NaCl meals Enterococcus fecalis
(also grows on bile azide eschulin agar)
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bile esculin agar growth black
suspect enterococcus or GDS
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GPC pairs, chains, clumps
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giardia cyst ingested in water then incubates for 10 days before turning inoto trophozoyte

trophozoyte attaches to intestines causing malabsorption, fatty smelly stool
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how is giardia tested for
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string test: gel with string attached to bebe swallowed into duodenum
culter after pulling out
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what microve is simillar in presentation of giardia, what is different about it
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cryptosporidium
has circle shape
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chocolate non-selective agar: grows normal flora and neisseria

thayper martin: selective for n. gonorrhea via antibiotics
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chocolate agar: fastidious organisms like HIB, N. gonorrhea
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catalase test
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camplobacter - GNR
S shape or gull winged
causes diarrhea
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blood fluke schistoma (male and female together)
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blood agar is not selective and grows non fastitious too
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hemolysis on blood agar
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atypical lymphocytes
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vibro
comma shape
causes diarrhea
gram stain not useful
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track lines of drug user
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tissue fluke fascola herpatica
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tissue fluke fasciolopsis bushki
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tissue fluke chlonrochis sinesis
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tapeworm: flat and ridged
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what are the two tapeworms and where they are found
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diphilophodium latum: raw fish
tinea solium: ingest egg> disseminate> cisteriosis
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tapeworm proglottid segment
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shift to the levt increase in PMN bands
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roundworm egg: rough appearance
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rotavirus
causes diarrhea for many days
wheel shape
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roundworm: ascarias
large
goes GI>resp>GI
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pinworms: early morning itching, female lays eggs on anus, dx via scotch tape
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what are the selective agars
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maconkey
thayper martin
mannitol salt
hektoen
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what are the general agars
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blood
enriched chocolate
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what does blood agar do
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non fastidious
hemolysis
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what does chocolate agar growth
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brucella
fastitious
HIB
n. gonorrhea
some flora
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which agar are differential, what does that mean
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detect metabolic activity
maconkey
mannitol salt
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what does maconkey grow
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detect lactose fermentation in pink
selective for GNR
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what does thayper martin grow
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has antibiotic selective for n. gonorrhea
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what does hektoen grow
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peptoen additive
salomenlla and shigella black
non-peptone eater pink
used for fecal smear

add dye to make more selective and turn shigella green
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what microbe can cause joint pain in an outdoors person
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borrelia burgdorferi immune reaction
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what microbe can cause reactive arthritis
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shigella, salmonella, camplobacter
C, trachomatis
Y. enterolitica
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what microbes are often in contaminated drugs
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C. botulinium
C. tetani
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what is the major spot for microbes to land in the heart
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tricuspid: heroin
aortic: other drugs
mitral: non drug microbes
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what agents cause endocarditis
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s. aureus
S. epidermiditis
enterococcus
GDS
p. aeruginosa
candidia
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