Micro Laurich Block 12 – Flashcards
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| strep pneumo lobar pneumonia |
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| paracoccidioides braziliensis |
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| paracoccidioides braziliensis |
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| normal respiratory cilia |
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| damaged respiratory cilia |
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| histoplasma capsulatum conidia form |
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| histoplasma capsulatum conidia form |
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| granulomas with hematogenous spread caused by military TB |
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| coccidiomycosis |
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| coccidiomycosis |
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| coccidiomycosis |
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| blastomyces dermatitidis dividing in lung tissue in yeast form |
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| blastomyces dermatitidis dividing in lung itssue in yeast form |
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| mycobacteria with dye on cell wall lipids with auramine stain |
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| atypical bacterial pneumonia diffuse appearance |
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| aspiration pneumonia |
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| 1. ghon 2. calcification of hilar nodes caused by TB |
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| paramyxovirus |
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| otitis externa |
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| moraxella catarrhalis oxidase positive B lactaminase production |
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| moraxella catarrhalis oxidase positive B lactaminase production |
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| mastoiditis |
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| koplick spots measles/rubeola |
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| H. influenza on V and X factor medium |
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| fungal otitis externa |
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| epiglottitis |
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| epiglottitis thumb sign |
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| elek plate for diptheria |
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| diptheria pseudomembrane |
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| diptheria pseudomembrane |
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| diptheria (chinese letters) diptheroids |
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| diptheria bull neck |
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| conjunctivitis coryza cough caused by measles/rubeola |
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| bordetella pertussis on regan lowe |
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| bacitracin test s. pyogenes/GAS |
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| bacitracin test s. pyogenes/GAS |
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| zygomyces rhizopus |
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| zygomyces: rhizopus mucor absidia |
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| viral sore throat |
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| strep throat |
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| strep hemorrhage strawberry tongue |
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| s. pneumo |
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| s. pneumo optochin antibiotic resist |
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| 1. GAS pharyngitis 2. scarlantiniform eash 2. pharyngeal injection and palatal petechiae 3. tonsilar exudates 4. donught lesions |
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| mycoplasma pneumpnia - small colonies |
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| mycoplasma pneumonia - its a small dude |
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| mycoplasma pneumonia on cold agglutination |
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| legionella with silver stain |
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| legionella on charcoal with light blue colonies |
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| cellulitis |
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| cellulitis |
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| carbuncle cluster of furncle |
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| buruli ulcer |
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| brown recluse |
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| brown recluse bite |
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| bollous impetigo |
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| black widow |
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| black widow bite |
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| black coall tar dye blister bullae |
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| bedbug |
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| bacterial mycetoma from nocardia or streptomyces |
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| bacillus anthracis |
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| bacillus anthracis no hemolysis on blood agar |
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| actinomyces |
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| abscess s. aureus |
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| sample from abscess s. aureus |
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| abscess from S. aureus |
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| abscess from S. aureus fruncle |
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| lepromatous hansens disease |
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| impedigo |
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| hortaea werneckii (tinea nigra) |
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| hemorrhagic pustules from ecthyma gangrenosum |
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| flea |
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| fire or harvester ant |
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| eschar from P. aeruginosa, F. tularensis, B. anthracis, rickettsial pox, or scrub typhus |
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| erysipelas cellulitis from B strep A, C, G |
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| erysipeioid cellulitis from erysipelothrix rhusippathiae |
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| dracunulus medinensis (guinea worm) |
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| drancunulus medinensis (guinea worm) larvae |
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| sporothrix schenkii |
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| sporothrix schenkii |
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| sacropetes scabei |
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| s. pneumo invasive asplenic |
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| reduvid, kissing, or assain bug carrying T cruzi |
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| purpura from menincoccus or ricketsia |
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| peidra horati (black peidra) |
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| phlebotomus |
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| pediculus capitus |
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| pediculus capitus eggs |
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| ocular larval migrans from toxacara canis or cati |
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| nocardia or streptomyces |
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| necrotizing faciatis |
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| necrosis from necrotizing faciatis, brown recluse, leshmania, or anaerobe |
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| mosquito |
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| myiasis fly larvae |
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| malassezia furufur |
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| malassezia furufur |
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| lumpy jaw from actinomyces |
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| lymphangitis |
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| V. vilnificus cirrhosis gangrene |
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| TSS red rash |
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| tsetse fly |
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| trichosoporon beigelli (white piedra) |
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| trichosoporon beigelli (white piedra) |
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| tick |
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| stye folliculitis |
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| streptococcaceae |
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| SSSS |
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| SSSS |
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| SSSS Von Ritters |
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| pinworm egg, itchy in early morning, female lays eggs on anus, dx via scotch tape |
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| normal peripherial smear |
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| non-hemolytic |
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| lymphocytes viral infection peripherial smear |
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| janeway lesions infective endocarditis |
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| hektoen agar with selective antibiotic to allow shigella to grow green |
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| hektoen agar salmonella and shigella ear peptone and turn black non peptone eaters turn red used for fecal smear |
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| growth in 6.5%NaCl meals Enterococcus fecalis (also grows on bile azide eschulin agar) |
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| bile esculin agar growth black suspect enterococcus or GDS |
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| GPC pairs, chains, clumps |
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| giardia cyst ingested in water then incubates for 10 days before turning inoto trophozoyte trophozoyte attaches to intestines causing malabsorption, fatty smelly stool |
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| how is giardia tested for |
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| string test: gel with string attached to bebe swallowed into duodenum culter after pulling out |
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| what microve is simillar in presentation of giardia, what is different about it |
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| cryptosporidium has circle shape |
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| chocolate non-selective agar: grows normal flora and neisseria thayper martin: selective for n. gonorrhea via antibiotics |
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| chocolate agar: fastidious organisms like HIB, N. gonorrhea |
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| catalase test |
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| camplobacter - GNR S shape or gull winged causes diarrhea |
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| blood fluke schistoma (male and female together) |
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| blood agar is not selective and grows non fastitious too |
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| hemolysis on blood agar |
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| atypical lymphocytes |
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| vibro comma shape causes diarrhea gram stain not useful |
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| track lines of drug user |
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| tissue fluke fascola herpatica |
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| tissue fluke fasciolopsis bushki |
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| tissue fluke chlonrochis sinesis |
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| tapeworm: flat and ridged |
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| what are the two tapeworms and where they are found |
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| diphilophodium latum: raw fish tinea solium: ingest egg> disseminate> cisteriosis |
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| tapeworm proglottid segment |
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| shift to the levt increase in PMN bands |
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| roundworm egg: rough appearance |
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| rotavirus causes diarrhea for many days wheel shape |
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| roundworm: ascarias large goes GI>resp>GI |
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| pinworms: early morning itching, female lays eggs on anus, dx via scotch tape |
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| what are the selective agars |
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| maconkey thayper martin mannitol salt hektoen |
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| what are the general agars |
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| blood enriched chocolate |
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| what does blood agar do |
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| non fastidious hemolysis |
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| what does chocolate agar growth |
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| brucella fastitious HIB n. gonorrhea some flora |
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| which agar are differential, what does that mean |
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| detect metabolic activity maconkey mannitol salt |
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| what does maconkey grow |
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| detect lactose fermentation in pink selective for GNR |
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| what does thayper martin grow |
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| has antibiotic selective for n. gonorrhea |
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| what does hektoen grow |
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| peptoen additive salomenlla and shigella black non-peptone eater pink used for fecal smear add dye to make more selective and turn shigella green |
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| what microbe can cause joint pain in an outdoors person |
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| borrelia burgdorferi immune reaction |
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| what microbe can cause reactive arthritis |
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| shigella, salmonella, camplobacter C, trachomatis Y. enterolitica |
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| what microbes are often in contaminated drugs |
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| C. botulinium C. tetani |
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| what is the major spot for microbes to land in the heart |
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| tricuspid: heroin aortic: other drugs mitral: non drug microbes |
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| what agents cause endocarditis |
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| s. aureus S. epidermiditis enterococcus GDS p. aeruginosa candidia |