question

Ethics is the code of moral principles and values that governs the behaviors of individuals or groups.

answer

True

question

Free choice lies between the domains of codified law and ethics.

answer

False

question

If something is ethical, it must not be illegal.

answer

False

question

The moral agent is an individual who must make an ethical choice in an organization.

answer

True

question

The CSR approach to ethical decision making sidesteps debates about what is right, good, or just and bases decisions on prevailing standards of the profession and the larger society, taking the interests of all stakeholders into account.

answer

False

question

Most ethical dilemmas in business involve a conflict between stakeholders and shareholders.

answer

False

question

The ethical concept that acts are moral when they promote the individual's best long term interests, which ultimately leads to the greater good, is known as the moral rights approach.

answer

False

question

Procedural justice requires that rules be stated clearly, consistently and impartially enforced, and administered fairly.

answer

True

question

Individuals at the preconventional level are concerned with external rewards and punishments and obey authority to avoid detrimental personal consequences.

answer

True

question

The majority of managers operate at the preconventional level of personal moral development.

answer

False

question

Approximately 20 percent of American adults, according to your text, never reach the postconventional level of moral development.

answer

True

question

Social responsibility is management's obligation to make choices and take actions that will contribute

answer

True

question

Social responsibility covers a narrow range of issues, many of which are unambiguous with respect to right or wrong.

answer

False

question

Important stakeholders in corporations include the government and the community.

answer

True

question

Economic development that generates wealth and meets the needs of the current population while preserving the environment for the needs of future generations refers to sustainability.

answer

True

question

Economic responsibility, carried to the extreme, is called the profit-maximizing view.

answer

True

question

Economic responsibility defines what society deems as important with respect to appropriate corporate behavior.

answer

False

question

Ethical responsibility includes behaviors that are not necessarily codified into law and may not serve the corporation's direct economic interests.

answer

True

question

Principle-based statements define fundamental values and contain general language about company responsibilities, quality of products, and treatment of employees.

answer

True

question

A chief ethics officer is a company executive who oversees all aspects of ethics and legal compliance.

answer

True

question

In one study, organizational psychologist Adam Grant found that the single biggest predictor of a team's effectiveness was incentives such as bonuses and vacation time.

answer

False

question

One of the most pressing ethical dilemmas facing managers today is that of competitive intelligence, which is increasingly gained through social media.

answer

True

question

An organization's decision to hire for an open position is in the:

answer

domain of free choice

question

A new drug has not been approved by the FDA to sell in the U.S. because further testing is needed. The company has a chance to sell its product in another country immediately to start recovering the costs of R & D and production three years ahead of time. This example places the decision in which of the categories from the text?

answer

The ethical domain

question

A recent poll found that over _____ percent of people surveyed say corporate America's moral compass is pointing in the wrong direction

answer

75

question

A situation that arises when all alternative choices or behaviors have been deemed undesirable because of the potentially negative ethical consequences, making it difficult to distinguish right from wrong, is considered:

answer

an ethical dilemma

question

Robbie's Robots decided to continue operations at one plant while shutting down another. The decision was justified on the basis of what was best for the total corporation. This is an example of the:

answer

utilitarian approach

question

Caleb is a manager at Computer-Care Company. He is expected to consider the effort of each decision alternative on all parties and select the one that optimizes the satisfaction for the greatest number of people. This is an example of the:

answer

utilitarian approach

question

When everyone is pursuing self-direction, the greater good is ultimately served because people learn to accommodate each other in their own long-term interest is an example of the:

answer

individualism approach

question

Disk Replacement Services has just completed a procedure manual to handle employee grievances. One of the main criteria is to make it clear to employees that rules will be administered fairly and consistently. Disk Replacement operates on:

answer

the procedural justice approach

question

The thinking underlying the domain of ____ is the closest to the justice approach.

answer

law

question

The _____ leadership style matches with the preconventional level of personal moral development.

answer

autocratic

question

Which of these employee behaviors matches with the conventional level of personal moral development?

answer

Work group collaboration

question

When the USS Indianapolis sank after being torpedoed, one Navy pilot disobeyed orders and risked his life to save men who were being picked off by sharks. The Navy pilot was operating from the _____ level of moral development.

answer

postconventional

question

Which of these best illustrates the preconventional stage of moral development?

answer

What am I going to get from making this decision?

question

Any group within or outside the organization that has an interest in the organization's performance is called:

answer

a stakeholder

question

All of the following are examples of special interest groups, EXCEPT:

answer

courts

question

Which of the following concepts argues that organizations can find innovative ways to create wealth at the same time they are preserving natural resources?

answer

Sustainability

question

The profit-maximizing view of economic responsibility is advocated by:

answer

Milton Friedman

question

Which of the following responsibilities is purely voluntary and is guided by a company's desire to make social contributions not mandated by economics, law, or ethics?

answer

Discretionary

question

_____ means that managers are honest and trustworthy, fair in their dealings with employees and customers, and behave ethically in both their personal and professional lives.

answer

Ethical leadership

question

Statements that define fundamental values and reference organizational responsibilities, products and employees are often called:

answer

principle-based

question

The relationship between social responsibility and financial performance has been shown to be:

answer

positive

question

The base of the corporate social responsibility pyramid is:

answer

economic responsibility

question

When values and standards are written into the legal system, it is referred to as _____.

answer

codified law

question

The _____ is an individual responsible for making an ethical choice.

answer

moral agent

question

The _____ approach asserts that human beings have fundamental rights and liberties that cannot be taken away by an individual's decision.

answer

Correct Answer(s): a. moral-rights b. moral rights

question

_____ justice requires that rules should be clearly stated and consistently and impartially enforced.

answer

Procedural

question

The _____ approach to ethical decision making sidesteps debates about what is right, good, or just and bases decisions on prevailing standards of the profession and the larger society, taking the interests of all stakeholders into account.

answer

practical

question

At the _____ level of personal moral development, individuals are most concerned with external rewards and punishments.

answer

preconventional

question

Most managers operate at the _____ level.

answer

Correct Answer(s): a. conventional b. second

question

A(n) _____ is any group within or outside the organization that has an interest or investment in the organization's performance.

answer

stakeholder

question

The _____ approach to economic responsibility means that economic gain is the only social responsibility and can lead companies into trouble.

answer

profit-maximizing

question

A(n) _____ is a formal statement of the company's values concerning ethics and social issues; it communicates to employees what the company stands for.

answer

code of ethics

question

_____ generally outline the procedures to be used in specific ethical situations, such as marketing practice, conflicts of interest, and observance of laws.

answer

Policy-based statements

question

Employee disclosure of illegal organization activities is known as _____.

answer

whistle-blowing

question

Organizational _____ means that an organization pursues a positive human impact, moral goodness, and unconditional society betterment for its own sake.

answer

virtuousness

question

A general statement of principle is often called a _____.

answer

corporate credo

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