Medieval History: Exam 2 – Flashcards
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Plan of St. Gall

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Switzerland 800's
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Reliquary Statue of St. Foi
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France 1000
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The Bayeux Tapestry
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England 1070-80
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Death of Edward the Confessor [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
question![Harold Crowned King [Bayeux Tapestry] Harold Crowned King [Bayeux Tapestry]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/harold-crowned-king-bayeux-tapestry.jpg)
Harold Crowned King [Bayeux Tapestry]
![Harold Crowned King [Bayeux Tapestry] Harold Crowned King [Bayeux Tapestry]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/harold-crowned-king-bayeux-tapestry.jpg)
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England 1070-80
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Messengers Come to William of Normandy [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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Harold Swears an Oath to Duke William [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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Aelgyva and A Cleric [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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Normans Ride into Battle [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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The Battle of Hastings [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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Bishop Odo in the Battle of Hastings [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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Death of Harold Godwinson [Bayeux Tapestry]
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England 1070-80
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Cathedral of Saint James
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Spain 1075-1125
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South Transept Portal [Cathedral of Saint James]
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Spain 1100
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Life of Christ Tympanum [Cathedral of Saint James]
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Spain 1100
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Temptation of Christ Tympanum [Cathedral of Saint James]
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Spain 1100
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Cloister of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre
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France 1100
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Capital with Daniel in the Lion's Den
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France 1100
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Capital with Paired
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France 1100
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Capital with the Life of St. Martin and Hybrid Creatures
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France 1100
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Pier Relief of Abbot Durandus
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France 1100
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Last Supper Capital [Notre Dame la Daurade]
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France 1100
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Flagellation Capital [Notre Dame la Daurade]
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France 1100
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Death of John the Baptist Capital [Saint-Etienne]
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France 1100
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Wise and Foolish Virgins Capital [Saint-Etienne]
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France 1100
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Pentecost Tympanum [Church of St. Mary Magdalene]
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France 1100-30
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Last Judgment Tympanum [Church of St. Foi]
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France 1120-40
question![Dream of the Magi [Church of St. Lazurus] Dream of the Magi [Church of St. Lazurus]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/dream-of-the-magi-church-of-st-lazurus.jpg)
Dream of the Magi [Church of St. Lazurus]
![Dream of the Magi [Church of St. Lazurus] Dream of the Magi [Church of St. Lazurus]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/dream-of-the-magi-church-of-st-lazurus.jpg)
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France 1120-40
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Adoration of the Magi [Church of St. Lazurus]
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France 1120-40
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Flight into Egypt [Church of St. Lazurus]
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France 1120-40
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Nave Entrance [Church of St. Lazurus]
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France 1120-40
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Last Judgment Tympanum [Church of St. Lazurus]
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France 1120-40
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Mantle of Roger II

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Sicily 1133
question![Dome Mosaics [Palatine Chapel] Dome Mosaics [Palatine Chapel]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/dome-mosaics-palatine-chapel.png)
Dome Mosaics [Palatine Chapel]
![Dome Mosaics [Palatine Chapel] Dome Mosaics [Palatine Chapel]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/dome-mosaics-palatine-chapel.png)
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Sicily 1142
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Apse Mosaics [Palatine Chapel]
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Sicily 1142
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Christ Crowning Roger II [Martorana]
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Sicily 1143-51
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Cenocephalus and Dwarf with a Fish [Wonders of the East]
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England 1150
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Lertice and Blemmye [Wonders of the East]
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England 1150
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Chasse of Champagnat
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France 1150
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Hildegard of Bingen and her scribe Volmar [Rupertsburg Scivias]
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Germany 1150-75
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God Enthroned Shows Himself to Hildegard [Rupertsburg Scivias]
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Germany 1150-75
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Virgin and Child as Throne of Wisdom
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France 1150-1200
question![Portico de la Gloria [Cathedral of St. James] Portico de la Gloria [Cathedral of St. James]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/portico-de-la-gloria-cathedral-of-st-james.jpg)
Portico de la Gloria [Cathedral of St. James]
![Portico de la Gloria [Cathedral of St. James] Portico de la Gloria [Cathedral of St. James]](https://studyhippo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/portico-de-la-gloria-cathedral-of-st-james.jpg)
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Spain 1168-88
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Apse Mosaics [Monreale Cathedral]
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Sicily 1175-95
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Christ Crowning Roger II [Monreale Cathedral]
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Sicily 1175-95
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Arm Reliquary of the Apostles
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Germany 1195
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Nicholas of Verdun: Shrine of the 3 Kings
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Germany 1181-1230
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Reliquary Head
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France 1200 (A grey head)
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Psalter Map
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England 1200's
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St. Thomas Becket Pilgrim Badges
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England 1200? (Ship and Circle Badge)
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Pilgrim Badge with Phalli Carrying a Vulva in Procession
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Netherlands 1350 (Hairy Vagina Badge)
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Vulva Pilgrim Badge
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Netherlands 1450 (3 penises carrying a vagina)
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an ornamental molding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch.
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Archivolt
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a vault forming a half cylinder
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Barrel Vault
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the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror defeated the Saxons under Harold II and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
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Battle of Hastings
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Leader of the Cistercian order of the monks
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Bernard of Clairvaux
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A nubian tribe of headless creatures
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Blemmye
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rules established as valid and fundamental in art
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Canons
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ancient race of dog-headed men
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Cenocephalus
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a shape commonly used in metalwork for reliquaries
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Chasse
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area of a church or cathedral that provides seating for the clergy and church choir
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Choir
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a member of an order of monks and nuns
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Cistercians
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a covered walk having an open arcade opening onto a courtyard
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Cloister
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was among the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England
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Edward the Confessor
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the art of working raised and ornamental designs in threads
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Embroidery
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Different objects that leave apart of yourself to a shrine
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Ex-voto
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was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England
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Harold Godwinson
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Author of scientific and medical works
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Hildegard of Bingen
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horizontal strip across the top of a door or window
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Lintel
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the wondrous beings found in The Wonders of the East
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Marvelous or monstrous races
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were Vikings who settled on the coast of France
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Normans
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half-brother of William the Conqueror, and was second in power after the King of England
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Odo of Bayeux
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the Christian festival celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit
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Pentecost
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were sold in the medieval period as souvenirs of pilgrimage
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Pilgrimage Badge
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provide direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation
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Primary Source Text
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Monks and nuns; living according to rule of St. Benedict
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Regular Clergy
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a container for holy relics
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Reliquary
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a term frequently used in writings in other religions to describe an event by which a person, or people are resurrected
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Resurrection of the dead
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King of Sicily in 1130
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Roger II
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an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches
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Romanesque
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book of precepts, written by Benedict of Nursia, for monks living under the authority of an abbot
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Rule of St. Benedict
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the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain
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Santiago de Compostela
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an illustrated work by Hildegard von Bingen, describing 26 religious visions she experienced
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Scivias
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Priests; living in the world
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Secular clergy
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a form of textile art, traditionally woven on a vertical loom
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Tapestry
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"Lover of God" a generic name for an unkown munk
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Theophilus/On Divers Arts
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Normans
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Those who fight
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Monks and Nuns thought about the structures of society and used writing to record their thoughts
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Those who pray
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Pilgrims
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Those who work
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one of many devotional titles for the Mother of God
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Throne of Wisdom
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script on decorated fabric of where, when, and who made it
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Tiraz
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Cross-shaped church; two parts forming the arms of the cross shape, projecting at right angles from the nave
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Transept
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center pillar to divide an entryway
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Trumeau
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Sculpture pediment that encloses an area
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Tympanum
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a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy
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Rollo of Normandy
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first Norman King of England; William the Conqueror
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William of Normandy