Medical-Surgical Nursing 8th Edition-Iggy Chapter 1 Definitions – Flashcards
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National organization that offer peer evaluation for accreditation every 3 years for all the types of U.S. health care agencies that meet their standards.
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The Joint Commission
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These goals require health care organizations to focus on specific priority safety practices, many of which involve establishing nursing and health system approaches to care.
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National Patient Safety Goals
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Refers not only to physician incidents but also to errors caused by all members of the health care team or system that lead to patient injury or death.
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Medical harm
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Save lives and decrease the risk for harm by providing care to patients before a respiratory or cardiac arrest occurs. Does not replace a Code team.
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Rapid Response Teams
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A physician who specializes in critical care.
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Intensivist
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A family practice physician or internist employed by the hospital.
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Hospitalist
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Also referred to as self-determination or self-management
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Autonomy
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Promotes positive actions to help others. Encourages the nurse to do good for the patient.
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Beneficence
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Emphasizes the importance of preventing harm and ensuring the patients well-being.
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Nonmaleficence
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Refers to the agreement that nurses will keep their obligations or promises to patients to follow through with care.
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Fidelity
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Principle in which the nurse is obligated to tell the truth to the best of his or her knowledge.
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Veracity
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Refers to equality and fairness, all patients should be treated equally and fairly, regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation , religion, race, ethnicity or education.
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Social justice
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Entails planning, implementing, and evaluating patient care together using an interdisciplinary plan of care.
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Collaboration
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The purpose of this process is to provide quality and cost effective services and resources to achieve positive patient outcomes.
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Case management
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A formal method of communication between two or more members of the health care team. Includes four steps.
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SBAR
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The process of transferring to a competent person the authority to perform a selected nursing task or activity in a selected patient care situation.
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Delegation
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Guidance or direction.
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Supervision
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The integration of the best current evidence to make decisions about patient care. Considers the patients values and preferences as well as ones own clinical expertise for the delivery of optimal health care.
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Evidence-based practice
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To meet the competency , nurses are expected to use data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and use improvement methods to design and test changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of health care systems.
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Quality Improvement
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Involves using information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision making.
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Informatics
