Medical Coding – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
answer
An administrative agency within the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) that oversees Medicare, Medicaid, and other government programs. Formerly known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA)
question
American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC)
answer
The professional association for medical coders providing ongoing education, certification, networking and recognition, with certifications for coders in physicians' offices and hospital outpatient facilities
question
American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
answer
One of the four co-operationg parties for ICD-9-CM. Professional association for over 38,000 Health Information Management Professionals throughout the country
question
Board of Advanced Medical Coding (BAMC)
answer
An organization of coders, clinicians, and compliance professionals dedicated to the evaluation, recognition, and career advancement of professional medical coders within physician practices, facility and post-acute settings
question
Board of Advanced Medical Coding (BMAC)
answer
provides specialty certification for:: Anesthesia/Pain Management, Cardiology, Dermatology, Facility Outpatient/ Ambulatory Surgical Center, Family Practice/Pediatrics, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Radiology, Urology
question
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
answer
Mandates regulations that govern privacy, security, and electronic transactions standards for health care information
question
insurance fraud
answer
intentional, deliberate misrepresentation of information for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage
question
Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA)
answer
An agency providing statistics and resources for public health information which includes diseases, pregnancies, aging, and mortality.
question
insurance abuse
answer
inconsistent activities considered unacceptable business practice
question
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
answer
A federal law outlining numerous areas of healthcare, establishing guidelines and penalties
question
tools of the trade for coders
answer
current: ICD-9-CM manual issued every October, CPT manual issued every January, HCPCS manual issued every January, medical dictionary w/ supplement for medical abbreviations and acronyms, carrier bulletins, newsletters, and websites
question
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)
answer
coding system that consists of CPT and national codes (level II), used to identify procedures, supplies, medications (except vaccines), and equipment. pronounced hick picks.
question
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding (HCPCS)
answer
a three-level coding system: Level I - CPT, Level II - National Codes, Level III- Local codes deleted 12/31/03
question
HCPCS codes
answer
Codes are required when reporting services and procedures provided to medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries
question
Physicians' Current Procedure Terminology (CPT)
answer
numeric codes and descriptors for services and procedures performed by providers, published by American Medical Association
question
CPT
answer
provides uniformity in accurately describing medical , surgical, and diagnostic services for effective communication among physicians, patients, and third-party payers.
question
CPT
answer
introduced in 1966, greatest change was 1992 when Evaluation and Management services were created
question
CPT Evaluation and Management
answer
CPT section requires practitioners to make decisions as to level of service for offices, hospitals, nursing home services
question
CPT Appendix B
answer
summarizes the changes since the previous edition, including additions and deletions essential for updating computer programs and or encounter forms used in the facilty
question
CPT Level I Modifers
answer
Appendix A, is a two -digit code added to the main CPT code indicating the procedure has been altered by a specific circumstance. Ex.: 19100-50
question
CPT Level II National Codes (HCPCS)
answer
alphanumeric "national codes" supplied by the federal government, these codes supplement CPT codes enabling providers to report non physician services such as durable medical equipment, ambulance services, supplies and medications, particularly injectable drugs
question
Level II HCPCS Modifers
answer
are either alphanumeric or letters that can be used with all levels of HCPCS codes. Ex. -LT used to identify procedures performed ton the left side of the body
question
CPT Level III
answer
called local codes, deleted 12/31/03 under HIPAA regulations, many local code concepts were moved to Level II
question
International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modifications (ICD-9-CM)
answer
coding system used to report diagnoses, diseases, and symptoms and reasons for encounters for insurance claims
question
ICD-9-CM
answer
created by the World Health Organization (WHO) based in Geneva, Switzerland
question
ICD-9-CM
answer
provides a diagnostic coding system for the compilation and reporting of morbidity and mortality statistics for reimbursement purposed in the US
question
ICD-9-CM
answer
allows for the reporting of conditions, injuries, and traumas along with complications and circumstances occurring with the illness or injury, also provides the reason for patient care
question
ICD-9-CM
answer
contains three volumes
question
ICD-9-CM Volume 1
answer
Tabular List of Diseases, used by all health care facilities , used to report diagnoses
question
ICD-9-CM Volume 2
answer
Alphabetic Index to Diseases, used by all health care facilities, used to report diagnoses
question
ICD-9-CM Volume 3
answer
Used by by hospitals, used to report inpatient procedures (CPT is used to report procedures performed in physician offices, ambulatory care centers, and hospital outpatient departments)
question
ICD-9-CM three major functions for insurance purposes
answer
1. justifies procedures and services rendered by the physician. 2. It assists in establishing medical necessity for services and procedures performed by the physician. 3. It serves as an indicator in measuring the quality of health care delivered by the physician provider.
question
ICD-10-CM
answer
replacement for ICD-9-CM
question
ICD-10-CM
answer
anatomy is the foundation, criteria to select and assign a diagnostic code will be based on etiology, site, or morphology
question
ICD-10-CM
answer
three volumes Volume 1 - Tabular List Volume 2 - Instruction Manual Volume 3 - Alphabetic List
question
ICD-9-CM
answer
is used for coding and classifying diagnoses and procedures by numerical system
question
DRG
answer
Diagnosis Related Groups, method of prospective payment used by Medicare and other third party payers for hospital inpatients
question
ICD-9-CM
answer
is updated every year with changes every October 1
question
four agencies that are responsible for maintaining and updating ICD-9-CM
answer
American Hospital Association (AHA) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
question
cooperating agencies
answer
four agencies who share responsibility for maintaining and updating ICD-9-CM
question
ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee
answer
various federal ICD-9-CM users, serve as an advisory committee to the cooperating parties
question
The Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM
answer
a quarterly publication published by the AHA. Considered to be the official publication for the ICD-9-CM coding guidelines and advice from the four cooperating parties
question
The Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM
answer
advice given is to be followed by coders in all settings, including physician office, clinic, outpatient, and hospital inpatient coding
question
sequencing
answer
arranging codes in the proper order according to the definitions of principal or primary diagnosis
question
NCHS
answer
maintains and updates the diagnosis portion of ICD-9-CM
question
CMS
answer
maintains and updates the procedure portion (Volume 3)
question
AHA
answer
maintains the Central Office on ICD-9-CM to answer questions from coders and produces the Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, the official guidelines for ICD-9-CM usage
question
AHIMA
answer
provides training and certification for coding professionals
question
principal diagnosis
answer
the reason, after study, which caused the patient to be admitted to the hospital, inpatient
question
first-listed diagnosis
answer
in the outpatient setting, the primary diagnosis is the main reason for the visit. it is usually the diagnosis taking the majority of resources for the visit
question
How to look up a ICD-9-CM term
answer
Step 1- locate the main term Step 2- identify subterms
question
ICD-9-CM Step 1 locating the main term
answer
look in the alphabetic index of Volume Two under the main term.
question
main term
answer
the patients illness or disease, in the ICD-9-CM the main term is the primary way to locate the disease in the alphabetic index. are printed in boldface, even with the left margin on each page
question
main terms examples
answer
fracture, pneumonia, disease, injury, and enlarged
question
not main terms examples
answer
anatomic terms : kidney, shoulder
question
alphabetic index
answer
Volume 2 of the ICD-9-CM, the alphabetic listing of diagnoses
question
alphabetic index
answer
cross-refrenced extremely well to allow the coder to locate the correct code using several different terms. Ex. "congestive heart failure" can be found under the main term " failure" and/or "congestive"
question
ICD-9-CM three alphanumeric classifications
answer
V codes, E codes, M codes
question
V codes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
used to describe the main reason for the patient's visit in cases where the patient is not sick. used as a secondary diagnosis to provide further information about the patient's medical condition.
question
E codes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
are external causes of injury and poisoning. are optional by some carriers, many state statues require the assignment of an E code to a claim form. E codes are secondary diagnosis to show the cause of injury, such as a fall or automobile accident, if it is known.
question
M codes, Morphology Codes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
located in the alphabetic index, used to further identify the behavior and cell type of a neoplasm and are used in conjunction with neoplasm codes from the main classification
question
M codes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
used primarily by cancer registries and are not assigned when submitting a claim to a carrier by the physician office
question
category
answer
categories are three-digit representations of a single disease or group of similar conditions, such as category 250, Diabetes Mellitus. Many categories are divided further into subcategories and classifications.
question
subcateory
answer
four-digit subcategories are subdivisions of categories to provide greater specificity regarding etiology, site, or manifestations.
question
subcassification
answer
fifth-digit sub-classifications are subdivisions of subcategories to provide even greater specificity regarding etiology, site, or manifestation of the illness or disease.
question
Tabular List of ICD-9-CM
answer
set up in categories, subcategories, and fifth-digit subclassifications
question
residual subcategories (ICD-9-CM)
answer
when the coder has limited amount of information, a residual category may be used. these include "other" and "unspecified" categories
question
fifth-digit sub-classification
answer
if available must be used. the coder must always code to the greatest level of specificity
question
Braces { } (ICD-9-CM)
answer
used in the tabular list to reduce repetitive wording by connecting a series of terms on the left with a statement on the right.
question
brackets [ ] (ICD-9-CM)
answer
used in the tabular list to enclose synonyms, alternative wordings, and explanatory phrases. Ex. 460 Acute Nasopharyngitis [ common cold ]
question
slanted square brackets (ICD-9-CM)
answer
used only in the alphabetic index to enclose a second code number that must be used with the first, and is always sequenced second. the first code (the one not in italicized brackets) represent the underlying condition. the second code represents the manifestation or what resulted from the underlying condition.
question
brackets (ICD-9-CM)
answer
brackets in the alphabetic index can never be sequenced as principal diagnosis. they neeed to sequenced in the order as they appear in the Alphabetic Index
question
section marks §
answer
indicate a footnote that normally means that a fifth digit is needed in that category (some books might use a different symbol)
question
cross-referenced terms (ICD-9-CM)
answer
see also see includes notes excludes notes code also
question
"see" (ICD-9-CM)
answer
requires the coder to look up a different term
question
"see also" (ICD-9-CM)
answer
directs the coder to look under another main term if there is not enough information under the first term to identify the proper code.
question
includes notes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
provide further examples or defines the category
question
excludes notes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
printed in italics and in a box. it means the condition must be coded elsewhere or needs further codes to complete the description
question
notes (ICD-9-CM)
answer
appear in both the tabular list and alphabetic index to provide further instructions or give directions
question
code also
answer
means the coder must use a second code to fully describe the condition
question
multiple coding (ICD-9-CM)
answer
is required for certain conditions not subject to the rules for combination codes. Alphabetic index: codes for both etiology and manifestation of disease appear following the sub-entry term, with the second code italicized and in slanted brackets. assign both codes in the same sequence in which they appear in the alphabetic index
question
multiple coding (ICD-9-CM)
answer
tabular list: instructional terms such as "code also" "use additional code for any" and "note" indicate when to use more than one code.
question
multiple coding "code also" (ICD-9-CM)
answer
underlying disease assign the codes for both the manifestation and the underlying cause. the codes for manifestations that are printed in italics cannot be used (designated) as principal diagnosis
question
multiple coding "use additional code, if desired, to identify manifestations as...." (ICD-9-CM)
answer
assign also codes that identifies the manifestation, such as but not limited to the examples listed. the codes for manifestations that appear in italicized print cannot be used (designated) as principal diagnosis
question
Not Elsewhere Classified (NEC) (ICD-9-CM)
answer
means that a more specific category is not available in the ICD-9-CM.
question
Not Otherwise specified (NOS) (ICD-9-CM)
answer
interpreted as unspecified and is used when the coder has no further information available in the medical record to fully define the conditon
question
ICD-9-CM Volume 3 procedural coding
answer
includes the alphabetic index and tabular list for procedures. procedures are grouped by system and use numerical codes only.
question
procedure coding (ICD-9-CM)
answer
the same as coding for diagnosis, locate main term in the alphabetic index and verify it in the tabular list. main term for procedure is in the procedure itself.
question
Volume 3 (ICD-9-CM)
answer
not used in physician's office/clinic setting
question
subterms procedural coding (ICD-9-CM)
answer
classify the procedure as to site and /or surgical technique .
question
canceled proceure
answer
code as far as it proceeded. there are V codes available to code the diagnosis of surgery cancelled
question
"code also" coding procedure (ICD-9-CM)
answer
used in the tabular list for procedures to mean code also if another procedure was performed
question
"omit code" coding procedure (ICD-9-CM)
answer
a procedure may be done solely as an approach to be able to perform another procedure. it is at this time that the coder may see the instructional term "omit code" which means that the coder does not code this separately if it was performed as an operative approach
question
code operative report
answer
first read through the entire report and make notes of any possible diagnoses or abnormalities noted and any procedures performed. sometimes a coder may find other diagnosis and procedures t hat the physician failed to list at the top. then review the physicians list of diagnosis to see if they match. problems should be brought to physicians attention
question
"sign" (ICD-9-CM)
answer
is visible evidence that the physician can determing objectively
question
"symptom" (ICD-9-CM)
answer
is subjective , descriptive term, usually in the patient's own words
question
conditions that are an integral part of a disease process
answer
should not be assigned as additional codes. Ex. chest congestion is sign of pneumonia. code only pneumonia