MDSC Chapter 7 – Flashcards
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            The reproductive organs are called:
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        genitalia
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            The structure(s) is testes where the sperm originate is/are the:
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        seminiferous tubules
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            The duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra is the:
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        vas deferens
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            The fold of skin near the tip of the penis is called the:
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        prepuce
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            The two main glands located at the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferens are known as the:
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        seminal vasicles
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            The male organ of urination and copulation is called the:
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        penis
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            The sac enclosing the testes is called the:
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        scrotum
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            The combining form meaning epididymis is:
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        epididym/o
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            The combining form prostat/o refers to the gland that:
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        encircles the upper end of the urethra
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            The medical term for male and female sex glands is:
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        gonads
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            The medical term meaning climax of sexual stimulation is:
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        orgasm
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            Vas/o is the combining form meaning:
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        vessel, duct
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            The combining form for the glans penis is:
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        balan/o
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            The structure composed of erectile tissue is the:
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        penis
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            The combining form for the vas deferens is:
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        vas/o
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            ____genesis is the formation of spermatozoa
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        spermato
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            The combining form for the spermatozoon is:
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        spermat/o
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            The structure that encircles the upper end of the urethra is the:
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        prostate gland
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            The coiled duct that sits atop each testis to provide storage, transport, and maturation of the spermatozoa is called the:
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        epididymis
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            The structures that comprise the male genitalia include the:
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        scrotom
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            The actual parenchymal, or functional, tissue for the male reproductive system is found in the:
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        seminiferous tubules
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            Which of the following structures is shared with the urinary system?
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        urethra
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            Vesicul/o is the combining form meaning:
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        seminal vesicle
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            In the medical term testitis, the word root means:
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        testis, testicle
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            The word part that completes the medical term meaning excessive discharge from the glans penis, _____/o/rrhea, is:
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        balan
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            The suffix -ism means:
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        condition, state of
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            The word part that completes the medical term meaning state of hidden testes, crypt/___/ism, is:
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        orchid
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            The medical term that means stone in the prostate gland is:
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        prostatolith
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            The medical term that means state of absence of testis (unilateral or bilateral) is:
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        anorchism
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            The meaning of the medical term balanitis is inflammation of the:
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        glans penis
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            The meaning of the medical term prostatitis is inflammation of the:
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        prostate gland
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            The medical term for scanty or few sperm in the semen is:
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        oligospermia
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            The medical term that means nonmalignant, enlargement of the prostate gland is:
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        benign prostatic hyperplasia
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            The meaning of the medical term epididymitis is inflammation of the:
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        epididymis
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            The meaning of the medical term orchiditis is inflammation of the:
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        testis or testicle
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            The medical term that refers to enlarged veins of the spermatic cord is:
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        varicocele
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            The medical term spermatolysis means:
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        destruction of spermatozoa
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            The medical term priapism means:
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        persistent abnormal erection of the penis
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            The medical term meaning the reduced ability or inability to produce offspring is:
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        infertility
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            The medical term meaning the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection is:
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        erectile dysfunction
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            The medical term meaning disease of the male is:
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        andropathy
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            Two patients are undergoing the same test. Patient A is being assessed for possible infertility. Patient B's doctor is using this same test to determine how effective patient B's vasectomy has been. What test is being performed?
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        semen analysis
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            The abbreviation for benign prostatic hyperplasia is:
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        BPH
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            The medical term for the infectious sexually transmitted disease with lesions that can affect any organ or tissue is:
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        syphilis
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            Genital herpes refers to a:
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        sexually transmitted disease caused by type II herpes simplex virus
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            The abbreviation of the medical term referring to diseases transmitted during sexual contact is:
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        STD
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            The medical term human immunodeficiency virus refers to a:
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        type of retrovirus that causes AIDS
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            The medical term that means inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicle is:
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        prostatovesiculititis
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            The word part that completes the term prostato____itis, meaning the inflammation of the prostate gland and urinary bladder, is:
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        cyst
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            Patient A has no live sperm in his semen, whereas Patient B has very few sperm in his semen. A radiation accident has destroyed some of Patient C's sperm. Patients A condition is called:
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        azoospermia
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            The inability to either form or ejaculate semen is called:
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        aspermia
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            cryptorchidism
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        undescended testicle
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            testicular torsion
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        twisted spermatic cord
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            hydrocele
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        accumulated fluid in the scrotum
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            varicocele
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        enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord
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            Gonorrhea
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        Bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system and causes urethritis and painful urination.
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            Chlamydia trachomatis
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        Most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in the US. Sometimes called the silent STD
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            syphilis
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        A chancre is characterized of the first stage of this STD
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            Genital herpes
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        Viral infection that leads to fluid-filled lesions and ulcers on the genitals
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            HIV
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        a type of retrovirus that can cause AIDS
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            The medical term for the surgical procedure that can restore fertility in men by creating an artificial opening between the severed ends of the vas deferens is:
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        vasovasostomy
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            The meaning of the medical term orchioplasty is:
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        surgical repair of a testis
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            The meaning of the medical term circumcision is a surgical:
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        removal of the prepuce
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            The medical term meaning surgical removal of a hydrocele is:
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        hydrocelectomy
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            The meaning of the medical term transrectal ultrasound is a(n):
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        ultrasound procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer
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            A physician performed a procedure called ____ to determine the effectiveness of a vasectomy
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        semen analysis
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            DRE is the abbreviation for
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        digital rectal examination
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            The word part completing the term orchi____, meaning surgical repair of a testis, is:
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        plasty
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            An incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone is called a:
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        prostatolithotomy
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            The treatment for cryptochidism is:
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        orchidopexy
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            What is a vesiculectomy?
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        excision of a seminal vesicle
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            What is the medical term for the surgical repair of the glans penis?
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        balanoplasty
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            What is the medical term for the excision of a duct (partial excision of the vas deferens)
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        vasectomy
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            If a male wishes to reverse a vasectomy, what is the medical procedure called:
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        vasovasostomy
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            A patients prostate gland was removed through an abdominal incision made above the pubic bone and through an incision in the bladder, in a procedure called:
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        suprapubic prostatectomy
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            A nonsurgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia is:
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        TUMT
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            Used to treat phimosis, the surgical procedure to remove the prepuce is:
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        circumcision
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            Orchidotomy is the:
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        surgical incision into a testis
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            Hydrocelectomy is the:
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        treatment for a persistent scrotal swelling caused by a collection of flue
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            During surgery, an incision called a(n) ____ is made, cutting into both the prostate gland and the urinary bladder.
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        Prostatocystotomy
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            Pieces of prostate gland tissue are removed with a resectoscope during the surgical procedure called the____ ____ of the prostate gland
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        transurethral resection
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            TURP is the abbreviation of the medical term meaning:
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        surgical removal of pieces of the prostate gland tissue
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            Which abbreviation below represents an incision into the prostate gland made through the patients urethra?
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        TUIP
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            The meaning of the medical term artificial insemination is:
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        Introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means
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            Which abbreviation below represents the surgical excision of not only the entire prostate gland but also the surrounding structures?
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        RP
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            The primary male sex organ is called the:
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        testes
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            The substance composed of sperm and secretions of the prostate, seminal vesicles, and other glands is called:
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        semen
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            The glans penis is:
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        the enlarged tip on the end of the penis
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            The principal male sex hormone is called:
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        testosterone
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            The epididymis is
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        a coiled tub atop each testis
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            The structure that encircles the upper end of the urethra is called the:
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        prostate gland
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            The duct carrying sperm from the epididymis to the urethra is called the:
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        vas deferens
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            The combining form meaning sperm is:
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        spermat/o
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            The meaning of the combining form orchi/o is:
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        testis, testicle
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            In the term spermatolysis, the suffix -lysis means:
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        destruction
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            The word part that completes the medical term meaning creation of an artificial openings between ducts, ___/o/___/o/stomy, is:
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        vas
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            The term taht best describes a lack of live sperm is:
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        azoospermia
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            In the medical term vesiculectomy, the word root means:
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        seminal vesicle
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            The meaning of the prefix trans- is
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        through, across, beyond
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            The word part that completes the medical term meaning disease of the male, ___/o/pathy, is:
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        andr
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            Patient X is unable to either form or ejaculate semen, a condition referred to as:
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        aspermia
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            The medical term that means inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles is:
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        prostatovesiculitis
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            The medical term that means excessive discharge from the glans penis is:
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        balanorrhea
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            The meaning of the medical term prostatocystitis is inflammation of the:
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        prostate gland and the bladder
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            The meaning of the term oligospermia is:
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        very few sperm in the semen
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            The meaning of the medical term cryptorchidism is:
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        state of hidden testes
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            The medical term that means inflammation of the testis and epididymis is:
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        orchiepididymitis
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            The medical term meaning inflammation of the testis or testicle is:
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        orchitis
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            The meaning of the medical term prostatorrhea is:
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        discharge from the prostate gland
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            The meaning of the medical term hydrocele is:
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        scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid
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            The medical term referring to a tightness of the prepuce is:
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        phimosis
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            The medical term referring to a twisting of the spermatic cord is:
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        testicular torsion
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            The meaning of the medical term vasectomy is:
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        excision of a duct
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            A ____ is an abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord
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        varicocele
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            The medical term for surgically removing pieces of the prostate gland tissue is:
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        transurethral resection of the prostate gland
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            The meaning of the medical term transurethral microwave therapy is:
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        treatment that eliminates excess tissue using heat
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            The patient underwent a(n)__, to assess for possible infertility.
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        semen analysis
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            The medical term meaning surgical repair of the glans penis is:
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        balanoplasty
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            The meaning of the medical term digital rectal exam is:
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        finger palpation of the prostate gland through the rectum
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            ____ is a multistage STD that first appears as a highly infectious, painless, red ___ on the genitals; eventually it can lead to blindness and even death.
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        syphilis, chancre
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            The medical term referring to a sexually transmitted disease caused by a one-cell organism that infects the genitourinary tract is:
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        trichomoniasis
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            The meaning of the medical term human papilloma virus is:
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        sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths
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            The development of secondary sex characteristics and the ability to reproduce sexually is:
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        puberty
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            The medical term for the procedure that achieves sterilization in men is:
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        vasectomy
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            The medical term referring to an individuals inability to produce offspring is:
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        infertility
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            The meaning of the medical term acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is:
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        disease that affects the bodys immune system
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            Another term for copulation is
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        coitus
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            A patient was assessed for the reduced ability or inability to produce offspring, a condition known as:
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        infertility
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            The abbreviation TRUS stands for a(n):
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        ultrasound procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer
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            BPH abbreviates:
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        benign prostatic hyperplasia
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            The abbreviation of the medical term referring to a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS is
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        HIV
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            TUIP abbreviates the medical term meaning
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        surgical procedure that widens the urethra
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            The surgeon performed a suprapubic prostatectomy, which means that the prostate gland was:
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        excised through an abdominal incision made above the pubic bone ad through an incision in the bladder
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            The surgeon makes a surgical incision into the testis to promote much-needed drainage in the procedure called:
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        orchidotomy
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            The surgeon performed a prostatocystotomy, which is a(n):
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        incision into both the prostate gland and the urinary bladder
