MDSC Chapter 7 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The reproductive organs are called:
answer
genitalia
question
The structure(s) is testes where the sperm originate is/are the:
answer
seminiferous tubules
question
The duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra is the:
answer
vas deferens
question
The fold of skin near the tip of the penis is called the:
answer
prepuce
question
The two main glands located at the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferens are known as the:
answer
seminal vasicles
question
The male organ of urination and copulation is called the:
answer
penis
question
The sac enclosing the testes is called the:
answer
scrotum
question
The combining form meaning epididymis is:
answer
epididym/o
question
The combining form prostat/o refers to the gland that:
answer
encircles the upper end of the urethra
question
The medical term for male and female sex glands is:
answer
gonads
question
The medical term meaning climax of sexual stimulation is:
answer
orgasm
question
Vas/o is the combining form meaning:
answer
vessel, duct
question
The combining form for the glans penis is:
answer
balan/o
question
The structure composed of erectile tissue is the:
answer
penis
question
The combining form for the vas deferens is:
answer
vas/o
question
____genesis is the formation of spermatozoa
answer
spermato
question
The combining form for the spermatozoon is:
answer
spermat/o
question
The structure that encircles the upper end of the urethra is the:
answer
prostate gland
question
The coiled duct that sits atop each testis to provide storage, transport, and maturation of the spermatozoa is called the:
answer
epididymis
question
The structures that comprise the male genitalia include the:
answer
scrotom
question
The actual parenchymal, or functional, tissue for the male reproductive system is found in the:
answer
seminiferous tubules
question
Which of the following structures is shared with the urinary system?
answer
urethra
question
Vesicul/o is the combining form meaning:
answer
seminal vesicle
question
In the medical term testitis, the word root means:
answer
testis, testicle
question
The word part that completes the medical term meaning excessive discharge from the glans penis, _____/o/rrhea, is:
answer
balan
question
The suffix -ism means:
answer
condition, state of
question
The word part that completes the medical term meaning state of hidden testes, crypt/___/ism, is:
answer
orchid
question
The medical term that means stone in the prostate gland is:
answer
prostatolith
question
The medical term that means state of absence of testis (unilateral or bilateral) is:
answer
anorchism
question
The meaning of the medical term balanitis is inflammation of the:
answer
glans penis
question
The meaning of the medical term prostatitis is inflammation of the:
answer
prostate gland
question
The medical term for scanty or few sperm in the semen is:
answer
oligospermia
question
The medical term that means nonmalignant, enlargement of the prostate gland is:
answer
benign prostatic hyperplasia
question
The meaning of the medical term epididymitis is inflammation of the:
answer
epididymis
question
The meaning of the medical term orchiditis is inflammation of the:
answer
testis or testicle
question
The medical term that refers to enlarged veins of the spermatic cord is:
answer
varicocele
question
The medical term spermatolysis means:
answer
destruction of spermatozoa
question
The medical term priapism means:
answer
persistent abnormal erection of the penis
question
The medical term meaning the reduced ability or inability to produce offspring is:
answer
infertility
question
The medical term meaning the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection is:
answer
erectile dysfunction
question
The medical term meaning disease of the male is:
answer
andropathy
question
Two patients are undergoing the same test. Patient A is being assessed for possible infertility. Patient B's doctor is using this same test to determine how effective patient B's vasectomy has been. What test is being performed?
answer
semen analysis
question
The abbreviation for benign prostatic hyperplasia is:
answer
BPH
question
The medical term for the infectious sexually transmitted disease with lesions that can affect any organ or tissue is:
answer
syphilis
question
Genital herpes refers to a:
answer
sexually transmitted disease caused by type II herpes simplex virus
question
The abbreviation of the medical term referring to diseases transmitted during sexual contact is:
answer
STD
question
The medical term human immunodeficiency virus refers to a:
answer
type of retrovirus that causes AIDS
question
The medical term that means inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicle is:
answer
prostatovesiculititis
question
The word part that completes the term prostato____itis, meaning the inflammation of the prostate gland and urinary bladder, is:
answer
cyst
question
Patient A has no live sperm in his semen, whereas Patient B has very few sperm in his semen. A radiation accident has destroyed some of Patient C's sperm. Patients A condition is called:
answer
azoospermia
question
The inability to either form or ejaculate semen is called:
answer
aspermia
question
cryptorchidism
answer
undescended testicle
question
testicular torsion
answer
twisted spermatic cord
question
hydrocele
answer
accumulated fluid in the scrotum
question
varicocele
answer
enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord
question
Gonorrhea
answer
Bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system and causes urethritis and painful urination.
question
Chlamydia trachomatis
answer
Most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in the US. Sometimes called the silent STD
question
syphilis
answer
A chancre is characterized of the first stage of this STD
question
Genital herpes
answer
Viral infection that leads to fluid-filled lesions and ulcers on the genitals
question
HIV
answer
a type of retrovirus that can cause AIDS
question
The medical term for the surgical procedure that can restore fertility in men by creating an artificial opening between the severed ends of the vas deferens is:
answer
vasovasostomy
question
The meaning of the medical term orchioplasty is:
answer
surgical repair of a testis
question
The meaning of the medical term circumcision is a surgical:
answer
removal of the prepuce
question
The medical term meaning surgical removal of a hydrocele is:
answer
hydrocelectomy
question
The meaning of the medical term transrectal ultrasound is a(n):
answer
ultrasound procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer
question
A physician performed a procedure called ____ to determine the effectiveness of a vasectomy
answer
semen analysis
question
DRE is the abbreviation for
answer
digital rectal examination
question
The word part completing the term orchi____, meaning surgical repair of a testis, is:
answer
plasty
question
An incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone is called a:
answer
prostatolithotomy
question
The treatment for cryptochidism is:
answer
orchidopexy
question
What is a vesiculectomy?
answer
excision of a seminal vesicle
question
What is the medical term for the surgical repair of the glans penis?
answer
balanoplasty
question
What is the medical term for the excision of a duct (partial excision of the vas deferens)
answer
vasectomy
question
If a male wishes to reverse a vasectomy, what is the medical procedure called:
answer
vasovasostomy
question
A patients prostate gland was removed through an abdominal incision made above the pubic bone and through an incision in the bladder, in a procedure called:
answer
suprapubic prostatectomy
question
A nonsurgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia is:
answer
TUMT
question
Used to treat phimosis, the surgical procedure to remove the prepuce is:
answer
circumcision
question
Orchidotomy is the:
answer
surgical incision into a testis
question
Hydrocelectomy is the:
answer
treatment for a persistent scrotal swelling caused by a collection of flue
question
During surgery, an incision called a(n) ____ is made, cutting into both the prostate gland and the urinary bladder.
answer
Prostatocystotomy
question
Pieces of prostate gland tissue are removed with a resectoscope during the surgical procedure called the____ ____ of the prostate gland
answer
transurethral resection
question
TURP is the abbreviation of the medical term meaning:
answer
surgical removal of pieces of the prostate gland tissue
question
Which abbreviation below represents an incision into the prostate gland made through the patients urethra?
answer
TUIP
question
The meaning of the medical term artificial insemination is:
answer
Introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means
question
Which abbreviation below represents the surgical excision of not only the entire prostate gland but also the surrounding structures?
answer
RP
question
The primary male sex organ is called the:
answer
testes
question
The substance composed of sperm and secretions of the prostate, seminal vesicles, and other glands is called:
answer
semen
question
The glans penis is:
answer
the enlarged tip on the end of the penis
question
The principal male sex hormone is called:
answer
testosterone
question
The epididymis is
answer
a coiled tub atop each testis
question
The structure that encircles the upper end of the urethra is called the:
answer
prostate gland
question
The duct carrying sperm from the epididymis to the urethra is called the:
answer
vas deferens
question
The combining form meaning sperm is:
answer
spermat/o
question
The meaning of the combining form orchi/o is:
answer
testis, testicle
question
In the term spermatolysis, the suffix -lysis means:
answer
destruction
question
The word part that completes the medical term meaning creation of an artificial openings between ducts, ___/o/___/o/stomy, is:
answer
vas
question
The term taht best describes a lack of live sperm is:
answer
azoospermia
question
In the medical term vesiculectomy, the word root means:
answer
seminal vesicle
question
The meaning of the prefix trans- is
answer
through, across, beyond
question
The word part that completes the medical term meaning disease of the male, ___/o/pathy, is:
answer
andr
question
Patient X is unable to either form or ejaculate semen, a condition referred to as:
answer
aspermia
question
The medical term that means inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles is:
answer
prostatovesiculitis
question
The medical term that means excessive discharge from the glans penis is:
answer
balanorrhea
question
The meaning of the medical term prostatocystitis is inflammation of the:
answer
prostate gland and the bladder
question
The meaning of the term oligospermia is:
answer
very few sperm in the semen
question
The meaning of the medical term cryptorchidism is:
answer
state of hidden testes
question
The medical term that means inflammation of the testis and epididymis is:
answer
orchiepididymitis
question
The medical term meaning inflammation of the testis or testicle is:
answer
orchitis
question
The meaning of the medical term prostatorrhea is:
answer
discharge from the prostate gland
question
The meaning of the medical term hydrocele is:
answer
scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid
question
The medical term referring to a tightness of the prepuce is:
answer
phimosis
question
The medical term referring to a twisting of the spermatic cord is:
answer
testicular torsion
question
The meaning of the medical term vasectomy is:
answer
excision of a duct
question
A ____ is an abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord
answer
varicocele
question
The medical term for surgically removing pieces of the prostate gland tissue is:
answer
transurethral resection of the prostate gland
question
The meaning of the medical term transurethral microwave therapy is:
answer
treatment that eliminates excess tissue using heat
question
The patient underwent a(n)__, to assess for possible infertility.
answer
semen analysis
question
The medical term meaning surgical repair of the glans penis is:
answer
balanoplasty
question
The meaning of the medical term digital rectal exam is:
answer
finger palpation of the prostate gland through the rectum
question
____ is a multistage STD that first appears as a highly infectious, painless, red ___ on the genitals; eventually it can lead to blindness and even death.
answer
syphilis, chancre
question
The medical term referring to a sexually transmitted disease caused by a one-cell organism that infects the genitourinary tract is:
answer
trichomoniasis
question
The meaning of the medical term human papilloma virus is:
answer
sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths
question
The development of secondary sex characteristics and the ability to reproduce sexually is:
answer
puberty
question
The medical term for the procedure that achieves sterilization in men is:
answer
vasectomy
question
The medical term referring to an individuals inability to produce offspring is:
answer
infertility
question
The meaning of the medical term acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is:
answer
disease that affects the bodys immune system
question
Another term for copulation is
answer
coitus
question
A patient was assessed for the reduced ability or inability to produce offspring, a condition known as:
answer
infertility
question
The abbreviation TRUS stands for a(n):
answer
ultrasound procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer
question
BPH abbreviates:
answer
benign prostatic hyperplasia
question
The abbreviation of the medical term referring to a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS is
answer
HIV
question
TUIP abbreviates the medical term meaning
answer
surgical procedure that widens the urethra
question
The surgeon performed a suprapubic prostatectomy, which means that the prostate gland was:
answer
excised through an abdominal incision made above the pubic bone ad through an incision in the bladder
question
The surgeon makes a surgical incision into the testis to promote much-needed drainage in the procedure called:
answer
orchidotomy
question
The surgeon performed a prostatocystotomy, which is a(n):
answer
incision into both the prostate gland and the urinary bladder