Concordat, Fjords, Missionaries, Germanic Invasions & Overrule
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What is a concordat?
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an agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country
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What is fjord?
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a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes
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What are missionaries?
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people who are sent by a religious organization to spread the faith
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when did Germanic groups invade the Western Roman Empire?
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The 400s
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When did the Germanic Groups overthrow the last emperor in Rome and bring the empire to an end?
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476
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How long did the Middle Ages last?
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1,000 years
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What is the shape of Europe and how many miles does most land lie within a seacoast?
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It is in the shape of a huge peninsula with many smaller peninsulas branching out from it. Most land lies with in 300 miles of a seacoast.
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What are 4 major rivers in Europe?
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The Rhine, The Danube, The Seine & The Po
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What purposes did rivers serve in Europe?
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protection, trade, safety from invasion, the ability to development government and society, and isolation so that culture could develop
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What purposes did mountains serve?
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separation, and the encouragement of separated territories
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What started by A.D. 500?
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Western Europe divided and people of other countries began to adopt Roman culture
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How did the Anglo-Saxons come along?
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Roman influence grew weak in Britain. After Roman armies abandoned modern day England, Germanic groups known as Angles & Saxons settled there and later became known as Anglo-Saxons
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Who did the Anglo-Saxons push aside?
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The Celts
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How did the Franks start (and become Catholic?)
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Started: when they settled in modern day France & Western Germany. Became Catholics: In 481, Clovis became king of the Franks. 15 years later he became the first Germanic ruler to accept Catholic Christianity, and before long, nearly all the Franks became Catholic
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Who was power passed to after Clovis died?
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By 700 the power had passed from kings to government officials known as mayors of the palace
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Who became mayor of the palace in 714?
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Charles Martel or "Charles the Hammer"
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What was Martel's first move?
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To halt the spread of Islam (by the early 700s Muslims from North Africa had conquered Spain & entered France. In 732 Charles Martel beat the Muslims at the Battle of Tours. This battle stopped the advance of Islam into Western Europe & ensured Christianity would remain Western Europe's major religion)
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What happened after Charles Martel died?
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His son Pepin became king, and with the blessing of the pope became king of the Franks. The pope expected help from Pepin. In 754, Pepin forced a Germanic group called the Lombards to leave and gave a large strip of Lombard land to the pope
