Marketing learnsmart chapter 1 – Flashcards
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one of the challenges of ____ is that prospective customers may not always know or be able to describe what they need and want, yet this is the tool commonly used for this purpose
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marketing research
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to effectively segment a marker, you should ensure that the segments are relatively _______, at least in terms of prospective buyers needs and response to marketing
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homogeneous
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for which of the following reasons is marketing considered beneficial?
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marketing creates utility for customers AND marketing can improve global competition
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one of the core aspects of marketing, burrowed from economics, includes a _______ which is a transaction in which things of value are traded between the buyer and seller
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exchange
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in the context of customer value, which of the following are considered benefits
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after-sale service AND convenience AND quality
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customer _____ reflects the relationship of benefits to price, or what you get for what you give
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value
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the idea that a company should attempt to satisfy its customers needs while at the same time try to achieve its own objectives is known as
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the marketing concept
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to serve both buyers and sellers, marketing, broadly speaking, seeks to do which two of the following?
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satisfy the needs and wants of customers AND discover the needs and wants of prospective customers
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customer _____ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers at a specific price
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value
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a ___ is a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers
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marketing program
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people who use the goods and services purchased for a household are known as
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ultimate consumers
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which two of the following are true of environmental forces
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social and economic forces are examples AND they are largely beyond the control of the marketer
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____ marketing links the organization to its customer, employees, suppliers, and other partners for mutual long-term benefits
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relationship
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marketing typically impacts which of the following groups in society?
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customers AND owners AND suppliers
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marketing attempts to satisfy consumer needs but clearly also shapes a persons _____ because it may impact knowledge or even culture
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wants
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when a consumer gives money or something else of value for something her or she values, a marketer would describe this as a ___
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exchange
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when a firm has transcended a production or selling orientation, and attempts to discover and satisfy its customers needs and wants, the firm is ___
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market-oriented
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___ consumers, in contract with organization buyers, are the people who use products and services purchased for a household
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ultimate
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in addition to focusing on its financial profit responsibility, organization are increasingly focusing on which of the following?
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ethics AND social responsibility
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a ___ market is a specific group of potential customers towards which an organization directs its marketing program
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target
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by their very nature, ___ act externally to sometimes expand an organizations marketing opportunities and at other times restrict them
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environmental forces
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customer value is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers ___
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at a specific price
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the societal marketing concept combines which two of the following principles?
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organizations should serve customers in a way that provides for societys well-being AND organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers
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___ marketing connects the organization to its individual customers beginning before and continuing after the sale
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relationship
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___ is one of the elements of the four p's that embodies all activities essential to get the product to the right customer when and where that customer wants it
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place
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ultimate consumers
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use goods and services purchased for a household
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___ part of the marketing mix that communicates the values of the product to the consumers in many ways, such as advertising, social media, and public relations
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promotion
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the unique combination of benefits received by targets buyers at a specific price is known as
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customer value
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in the context of customer value, which of the following are considered benefits
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convenience AND after-sale service AND quality
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___ is the component of the marketing mix that provides a means of communication between a seller and a buyer
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promotion
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which of the following might be given or received in an exchange when marketing occurs
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satisfaction AND money AND intangible services AND information
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the hallmark of developing and maintaining effective customer relationships is called ___ marketing
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relationship
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the essence of successful marketing is that firms provide unique value in order to gain
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loyal customers
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marketings relationships with alliances in the supply chain, customers, and society at large would best be characterized as
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two-way interactions
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people who use the goods and services purchased for a household are known as
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ultimate consumers
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the marketing program __ the marketing mix elements to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers
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integrates
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when manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies purchase goods and services they are known as
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organizational buyers
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in order for marketing to occur, both parties involved must have which two of the following regarding their needs
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the desire to satisfy a need AND the ability to satisfy a need
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when a consumer gives money or something else of value for something he or she values, a marketer would describe this as a ___
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exchange
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marketing typically impacts which of the following groups in a society
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customers AND suppliers AND owners
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___ consumers, in contrast with organizational buyers, are the people who use products and services purchased for a household
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ultimate
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the internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offerings is known as the __
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customer experience
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after a consumer makes a purchase in the grocery store, the firm is better off because it has more money in the register and the consumer is better off because he has more food in his pantry. This is an example of which of the core aspects of marketing, as discussed in the chapter?`
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marketing entails exchange between buyer and seller
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of the 4 p's ___ is whatever the buyer gives up in exchange for the product, like money, time, or energy
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price
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customer value is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers
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at a specific price
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for marketing to occur, there must be two or more parties with
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unsatisfied needs
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CRM stands for
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customer relationship management
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which two of the following are characteristics of the marketing concept
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marketing was integrated into each phase of business AND product design focused on consumers needs
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customers that desire to own a lexus, that can afford to do so, that have the time and ability to visit a dealership would be considered to be in Lexus'
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market
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goods, services, and ___ are marketed
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ideas
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___ is the part of the marketing mix that aims at creating value for the consumer by providing features and benefits for the consumer needs
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product
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___ is the component of the marketing mix that provides a means of communication between a seller and a buyer
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promotion
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the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers at a specific price is known as
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customer value
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organizations increasingly consider the social and ___ consequences of their actions for all parties
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ethical
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for marketing to occur, there must be ___ with unsatisfied needs
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two or more parties
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firms or agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale are known as
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organizational buyers
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true or false: the key to best serve both buyers and sellers is to trade things of value so that each is better off after the trade
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true
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the essence of marketing is that firms gain ___ customers by providing ___ value
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loyal; unique
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how do marketers inform, persuade, and remind potential buyers about a product of service to influence their opinions and elicit a response
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using promotion
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customer experience is
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the internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offerings
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you are purchasing a magazine, for marketing to occur, there will be an exchange which must include
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both the magazine and the money
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new product experts estimate that up to ___ percent of the new consumable products introduced annually "don't succeed in the long run"
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94%
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in many settings, relationship marketing is more effective when there is
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personal, ongoing communication between parties
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the decision about whether or not to sell information about ones customers to other organizations, while the practice is not illegal, is a ___ issue
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ethical
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which of the following statements about marketing is TRUE
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it isn't always easy; thousands of new products fail each year
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often there are differing interests among groups internal and external to an organization. How should these be handled?
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the organization should seek a balance among differing interests
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which of the following represents a way buyers and sellers communication so that marketing can occur for a magazine?
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seeing the magazine on display in the bookstore
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marketing is performed by
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either individuals or organizations
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as a marketing manager plans new products to meet consumer needs, she should
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study previous new product launches to learn from the past successes and failures
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marketing directly supports ___ by helping to provide customers0satisfying products required for the organizations survival and prosperity
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management goals
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mcdonalds provides many items on its menu, primarily to ___ the needs and wants of its many types of customers
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satisfy
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___ is the part of the marketing mix that aims at creating value for the consumer by providing features and benefits for the consumer needs
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product
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successful airlines create value by offering
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many flights to destinations the consumer wants
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in addition to an emphasis on consumers' interests, new expectations of marketers now include
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consideration of social and environmental consequences of their actions
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which of the following concepts is of LEAST critical importance to an organizations marketing program
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organizational structure
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a manufacturer that dumps toxic wastes into stream is
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violating its social responsibility
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which of the following is an example of an environmental force
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a contraction of the economy nationwide
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which of the following is the best example of a large corporation using technology to realize the benefits of relationship marketing
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apple allows customers to place an internet for a unique and personalized product
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which is a benefit of effective marketing to society
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improves quality of products and services
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which of the following is true of the relationship between society and marketing activities
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society affects marketing and sometimes marketing has an important impact on society
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firms that employ ___ systematically collect information about their customers needs. It is sometimes possible to use that information to target their best customers with the goods, services, and special promotions that appear most important to those customers
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CRM
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When apple first introduced the personal computer to the market, creating a new industry, consumers did not know
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what the benefits would be