Marketing Chapter 6+7 – Flashcards
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involves dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs or behaviors that might require separate marketing strategies
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Market segmenting
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consists of arranging for a market offering to occupy a​ clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers
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positioning
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ne product line caters to the needs of​ affluent, middle-aged​ women, and the other line targets younger professionals and homemakers. Heeltoe most likely segments the consumer market based on​
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demographic variables
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Which of the following is a variable used to segment consumer buyers that is not used to segment business​ buyers
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psychographics
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H2Coast, an automobile​ manufacturer, produces​ fuel-efficient hybrid vehicles that are targeted toward​ middle-income consumer groups. H2Coast most likely segments the consumer market based on​
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demographic variables
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Marketers must be careful to guard against stereotypes when using
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age and demographic
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​Kidcomp, an American​ computer-manufacturing firm, targets children below the age of ten by providing free games and applications. The​ firm's marketing approach is reflective of
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age and life cycle segmentation
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segmentation calls for dividing the market into different​ nations, regions,​ states, counties,​ cities, or even neighborhoods
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geographic
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If a segment is large enough or profitable enough to​ serve, it is​
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substantial
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Which type of market segmentation has long been used in​ clothing, cosmetics,​ toiletries, and​ magazines
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gender
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At one​ time, Miller Beer was known as the​ "champagne of bottled​ beer." It was targeted at an elite class of customers.​ Later, to increase​ sales, Miller was repositioned to attract members of the​ working, middle-class. What is this segmentation method​ called
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psychographic
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Dividing buyers into groups based on social​ class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics is called​
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psychographic segmentation
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Firms that manufacture seasonal products target their consumers primarily through​
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occasion
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The marketing manager at​ Arbor's Delicatessen targets customers who are working to lose weight but who still want to dine out. The restaurant chain offers a wide variety of​ low-fat, low-calorie meals that appeal to dieters.​ Arbors' approach is best referred to as
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psychographic
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Which of the following would make a segment less attractive to​ enter
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New entrants finding it easy to enter the segment
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The website leftyslefthand.com markets products to​ left-handed consumers only. Which targeting strategy does this​ represent
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concentrated marketing
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Toyota allows Scion buyers to customize their cars to meet their exact needs and preferences. This is an example of​
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micromarketing
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Grocers in neighborhoods with a large Hispanic population typically carry more brands that Hispanic consumers prefer than grocers in other neighborhoods. This is an example of
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local marketing
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Socially responsible target marketing would classify which of the following as an especially vulnerable target market for harmful or controversial​ products
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children
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show consumer perceptions of their brands versus those of competing products on important buying dimensions
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perceptual positioning maps
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A company can differentiate itself from competitors using symbols such as​ McDonald's golden​ arches, Twitter's​ bird, and the Nike swoosh. Which type of differentiation is​ this
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Image differentiation
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Many marketers think that companies should aggressively promote only one benefit to the target market. The benefit promoted is known as​ a
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unique selling proposition
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Your local pizzeria promises​ "Delivery in 30 minutes or less or the pizza is​ free." What point of differentiation is​ this
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services differentiation
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If competitors cannot easily copy the benefit a company chooses to​ promote, that benefit is said to be​
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preemptive
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Which of the following correctly defines a product
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anything introduced to a market that satisfies wants and needs
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Which of the following is considered part of an augmented product rather than that of an actual product or core customer​ value
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warranty
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Nailit is selling the products in specially designed bottles that make application​ easier, made from a​ non-toxic, water-based nail polish with amazing summer colors. Which of the following is a core customer value for​ Nailit's line of​ polishes
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desire to have beautiful nails
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Which type of consumer products are frequently purchased with little​ planning, little comparison or shopping​ effort, and low customer​ involvement
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convenience products
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Materials and​ parts, capital​ items, and supplies and services are groups of​
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industrial products
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In determining product​ quality, what are the two dimensions of quality marketers must decide​ upon
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Level and consistency
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When a company lengthens a product line by adding more items beyond its current​ range, they are​
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stretching the line
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Which of the following statements is true regarding​ packaging
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could be part of brand identity
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Which of the following statements regarding the important decisions in the development and marketing of individual products is​ correct
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Product attributes that communicate and deliver benefits to the consumer include​ quality, features, and style and design
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If a company adds a new product line to its existing​ portfolio, it has increased its
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product width mix
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Identifying, describing and promoting the product are three functions of​
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labeling
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The quality of services depends on who provides them as well as​ when, where, and how they are provided. Which characteristic of services does this​ describe
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variability
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For which service characteristic do marketers need to pay close attention to fluctuations in​ demand
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perishability
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means that services cannot be​ seen, tasted,​ felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought
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service intangibility
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This means that the service firm must orient and motivate its customer-contact employees and supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction
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internal marketing
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Which of the following statements is true regarding managing service​ quality
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unlike product quality, it will always vary
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Which of the following statements about service marketing is​ correct
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Training current employees better and hiring new ones with more skills can increase service productivity
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Which brand dimension is defined as how consumers feel a brand meets their​ needs
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relevance
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The value of customer relationships that a brand creates is called​
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customer equity
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Kroger sponsors such brands as Private​ Selection, Heritage​ Farm, and Simple Truth. Kroger does not manufacture any of these products. Which type of brand sponsorship is Kroger​ using
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private band
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When we see Hello Kitty on​ children's clothing, Disney characters on​ lunchboxes, and Sponge Bob Squarepants on breakfast​ cereals, which form of brand sponsorship is being​ used
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licensing
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When Doritos comes out with new flavors of its tortilla​ chips, what brand development strategy does it​ employ
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Line extension
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When​ Coca-Cola saw the growth of the bottled water​ category, they launched​ Dasani, its brand of bottled water. Which brand development strategy did​ Coca-Cola use in launching​ Disani
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new brand
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When manufacturers launch products using their own brand​ names, which sponsorship option are they​ using
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national branding