MARK 3321 – Chapter 10 – Product Concepts – Flashcards

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Brand
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A name, term, symbol, design or combination thereof that identifies a seller's products and differentiates them from competitor's products
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Brand equity
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The value of company and brand names
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Brand loyalty
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Consistent preference for one brand over all others
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Planned obsolescence
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The practice of modifying products so those that have already been sold become obsolete before they actually need replacement
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Implied warranty
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An unwritten guarantee that the good or service is fit for the purpose for which it was sold
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Product item
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A specific version of a product that can be designated as a distinct offering among an organization's products
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Product
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Everything, both favorable and unfavorable, that a person receives in an exchange
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Family branding
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Marketing several different products under the same brand name
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Brand mark
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The elements of a brand that cannot be spoken
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Product line depth
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The number of product items in a product line
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Brand name
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That part of a brand that can be spoken, including letters, words and numbers
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Product line extension
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Adding additional products to an existing product line in order to compete more broadly in the industry
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Trademark
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The exclusive right to use a brand or part of a brand
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Global brand
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A brand that obtains at least a third of its earnings from outside its home country, is recognizable outside its home base of customers, and has publicly available marketing and financial data
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Shopping product
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A product that requires comparison shopping because it is usually more expensive than a convenience product and is found in fewer stores
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Convenience product
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A relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort
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Warranty
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A confirmation of the quality or performance of a good or service
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Private brand
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A brand name owned by a wholesaler or a retailer
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Product mix
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All products that an organization sells
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Consumer product
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A product bought to satisfy an individual's personal wants
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Product line
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A group of closely related product items
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Specialty product
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A particular item for which customers search extensively and are very reluctant to accept substitutes
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Universal product codes
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A series of thick and thin vertical lines (bar codes), readable by computerized optical scanners, that represent numbers used to track products
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Generic product name
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Identifies a product by class or type and cannot by trademarked
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Product mix width
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The number of product lines an organization offers
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Informational labeling
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A type of package labeling designed to help consumers make proper product selections and lower their cognitive dissonance after the purchase
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Co-branding
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Placing two or more brand names on a product or its package
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Unsought product
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A product unknown to the potential buyer or a known product that the buyer does not actively seek
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Product modification
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Changing one or more of a product's characteristics
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Business product (industrial product)
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A product used to manufacture other goods or services, to facilitate an organizations's operations, or to resell to other customers
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Captive brand
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A brand manufactured by a third party for an exclusive retailer, without evidence of that retailer's affiliation
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Individual branding
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Using different brand names for different products
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Service mark
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A trademark for a service
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Manufacturer's brand
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The brand name of a manufacturer
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Express warranty
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A written guarantee
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Persuasive labeling
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A type of package labeling that focuses on a promotional theme or logo, and consumer information is secondary
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a product?
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a. notepads b. financial consulting c. shoes d. All are examples of products. (this one)
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The key distinction between a business product and consumer product is:
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a. point of origin. b. manufacturing process. c. quality. d. intended use. (this one)
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Candy bars, safety pins, and apples are all examples of ________ products.
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a. specialty b. industrial c. convenience (this one) d. shopping
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Automobiles, home theater systems, and mobile phones are all examples of ________ products
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a. specialty b. industrial c. convenience d. shopping (this one)
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Marketers often use selective, status-conscious advertising when they are selling ________ products.
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a. specialty (this one) b. industrial c. convenience d. shopping
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GE's ________ includes aircraft engines, kitchen appliances, and light bulbs.
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a. product item b. product mix (this one) c. unsought product d. product line
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A ________ is a name, term, or symbol that distinguishes one company's products from another's.
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a. brand name b. brand (this one) c. brand mark d. trade mark
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a brand mark?
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a. AT's blue and white globe b. Ferrari's prancing stallion c. Chevrolet's bow tie design d. 7-Eleven (this one)
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A brand that has a high level of ________ has high awareness, perceived quality, and brand loyalty among consumers.
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a. brand equity (this one) b. brand value c. brand mark d. brand recognition
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A global brand is one that earns at least ________ of its earnings outside the home country
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a. 1?2 b. 1?5 c. 1?3 (this one) d. 1?4
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________ refers to the exclusive right to use a brand or part of a brand
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a. Trademark (this one) b. Rights management c. Registry d. Copyright
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A product label that provides information on features, care instructions, or ingredients is an example of
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a. persuasive labeling. b. informational labeling. (this one) c. labeling. d. greenwashing
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Proper translation of labels and product information is an important consideration for global ________ decisions.
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a. packaging (this one) b. licensing c. branding d. marketing
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A(n) ________ warranty is a written statement that protects the buyer and gives information about the product.
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a. basic b. express (this one) c. implied d. extended
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The Uniform Commercial Code insures that all sales have a(n)
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a. implied warranty. (this one) b. unlimited return policy. c. express warranty. d. satisfaction guarantee.
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What is a product?
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Tangible Good Service Idea
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What are categories of consumer products?
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Convenience products Shopping products Specialty products Unsought products
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What are the three kinds of product modifications that a company can use to change one or more of a product's characteristics?
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Quality modification Functional modification Style modification
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Quality modification
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A change in a product's dependability or durability
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Function modification
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A change in a product's versatility, convenience, or safety
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Style modification
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An aesthetic product change (like color) rather than a quality or functional change
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Marketers use _______ as the major tool in distinguishing their product from the competition.
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branding
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Advantages of Manufacturers' Brands (for Resellers)
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Heavy consumer ads develop strong consumer loyalties Well known manufacturers' brands can: Attract new customers Enhance the reseller's prestige Can carry less inventory due to manufacturers' rapid delivery If a manufacturer's brand of poor quality is sold, the customer may simply switch brands and remain loyal to reseller
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Advantages of Private Brands (for Resellers)
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Reseller can usually earn higher profits on its own brand There is less pressure to mark down price due to exclusivity Brand ties customer to wholesaler or retailer No risk of brand being dropped before desired Have control over the intensity of distribution
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What are the three types of co-branding?
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Ingredient Cooperative Complementary
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Ingredient branding
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When a host product has another brand as a part of the product. Think Dell computers using Intel processors or Tide with Febreeze
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Cooperative branding
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When two brands join together for an event or for a promotion
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Complementary branding
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When two products come together and say you can use the two things together (like alcohol and cola)
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What are the functions of packaging?
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Contain and protect Promote Facilitate storage, use and convenience Facilitate recycling
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When several different products are marketed under the same brand name, it is called a:
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family brand
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Kodak, La-Z-Boy and Fruit of the Loom are examples of:
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manufacturers brands
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Products can be classified as either business (industrial) or consumer products, depending on the buyers intentions. What is the key distinction between the two types of products?
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Their intended use
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Changing one or more of a product's characteristics is called:
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product modification
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A _________ is the exclusive right to use a brand or part of a brand. Others are prohibited from using the brand without permission.
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trademark
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_______ refers to a brand that obtains at least a third of its earnings outside its home country, is recognizable outside its home base of customers, and has publicly available marketing and financial data.
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Global brand
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An unwritten guarantee that the good or service is fit for the the purpose for which it was sold is known as a
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implied warranty
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Campbell's Chicken Noodle Soup is an example of a:
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product item
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A ____________ identifies a product by class or type and cannot be trademarked.
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generic product name
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Convenience product
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A relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort - candy, soft drinks, small hardware items, dry cleaning and car washes all fall into this category. Usually available everywhere.
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Shopping products
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Usually more expensive than a convenience product and found in fewer stores. Consumers usually buy a shopping product only after comparing several brands or stores on style, practicality, price, and lifestyle compatibility.
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There are two types of shopping products:
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Heterogeneous - are essentially different; the consumer has trouble comparing hetero products because the prices, quality and features vary so much. Think: furniture, clothing, housing, universities. Homogenenous - are basically similar; the consumer will purchase the one that has the lower price but has desired features. Think washers/dryers, tvs, fridges.
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Specialty products
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When consumers search extensively for a particular item and are very reluctant to accept substitutes. Products such as: Rolex watches, a Rolls-Royce, Bose speakers, and highly specialized forms of medical care. They all have an exclusive image.
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Unsought products
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A product unknown to the potential buyer or one that the buyer is not actively seeking. New products fall into this category until ads and distribution increases. Products such as: insurance, burial plots
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Firms increase the width of their product mix to
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diversify risk To generate sales and boost profits to capitalize on established reputations
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Firms increase the depth of their product lines to
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attract buyers with different preferences increase sales and profits by further segmenting the market capitalize on economies of scale in production and marketing even out seasonal sales patterns
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