Managers in the HR Essay Example
Managers in the HR Essay Example

Managers in the HR Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (905 words)
  • Published: September 4, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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Managers in the HR department recognize that they face a range of ongoing challenges. The final difference between domestic HRM and international HRM is the levels of risks and consequences associated with HRM decisions. Indeed, there are significant risks involved in HRM within a domestic context. Engaging in unfair hiring practices can lead to a firm being accused of breaking the law, resulting in financial penalties. Failing to establish positive relationships with domestic unions can result in strikes and other forms of labor actions.

However, international HRM personnel face these same risks as well as additional risks that are unique and more menacing.

Both headquarters and subsidiary HRM personnel in multinational corporations (MNCs) may need to be concerned about the physical safety of employees, depending on the countries where they operate. This concern encompasses issues like kidnapping and terrorism, wh

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ich can impact international HRM personnel. The consequences of failure in international operations are often more severe than those in domestic business. One specific example is expatriate failure, which occurs when an expatriate has to return early from an international assignment. For international companies, this problem can be costly.

The direct costs incurred by the parent firm due to expatriate failure include salary, training costs, travel expenses, and relocation expenses. These costs can reach up to three times the amount of a domestic salary plus replacement expenses. Currency exchange rates and location of assignments influence these costs. In addition to direct costs, there are also significant indirect costs such as loss of market share and damage to international customer relationships.

If managers do not perform well and require recall to their home country, it leads to a significant financial loss

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for the firm. Another risk that MNCs face is the potential expropriation or seizure of their assets in foreign countries.

In summary, if HRM policies anger host country unions or significant political groups, the consequences for a multinational corporation (MNC) can range from expulsion from the country to seizure of assets or even government control. This type of risk is not typically faced by domestic HRM personnel. However, as the demographics in the United States change, domestic HRM is increasingly dealing with a multicultural workforce, which aligns it more with international HRM. Therefore, the current emphasis on managing workforce diversity in domestic HRM can benefit the practice of international HRM. While not directly transferable to a multinational framework, managing diversity within one country's perspective lays a foundation for understanding the challenges faced by MNCs. Overall, the role of HRM in organizations today can vary significantly, with HR departments collaborating with line staff in most cases.

HR managers in joint ventures face various internal and external organizational conditions that can either limit or empower their role. These conditions include resource accessibility, support from stakeholders in the Joint Venture and parent firms, access to strategic business information, legislated work force strategy or union stipulations, diversity, company size, and the level of involvement by expatriate versus local managers (Gupta and Govindarajan, 2001). The complexity of international operations requires HR managers to go beyond traditional HRM policy and techniques. They must take on a new and complex role that involves integrating people and values within the venture. This "process role" entails tasks such as incorporating former parent employees into the joint venture, managing changing roles for managers and employees, and developing

HR policies that respect the norms and values of employees from different national cultures.

The assimilation of values and processes is a crucial aspect in international joint ventures, not only between the joint venture and parent firms but also within the joint venture itself. These often overlooked features have significant implications for both employee satisfaction and corporate success. While technical HRM expertise is necessary, a process-oriented approach can enhance employees' energy, enthusiasm, and comprehension of organizational goals. Managers play a multifaceted role that requires personal, political, and technical skills to act proactively in collaboration with other stakeholders. For HRM staff to be effective in this complex role, they need early involvement, integrity with various stakeholders, the ability to establish new HR-related values and policies, and sufficient staff and financial resources.

Reference

  1. Ball, D. A., Jr., McCulloch, W.H., Frantz,P.L,Geringer,M.,and Minor,M.S.

The text contains the following references:
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(2001), International Business, 8th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

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Bhagwati, J. (2004) In Defense of Globalization, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

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    (1999), Global Explorers: The Next Generation of Leaders, New York and London: Routledge.

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  • Dianne J. Cyr (1995), ‘The Human Resource Challenge of International Joint Ventures’ Publisher: Quorum Books.
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    Publishing.

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  • The books "The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization" by L. (1999) and "One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism" by Greider, W. (1997), both explore the topics of globalization and global capitalism. "The Lexus and the Olive Tree" was published in New York by Farrar Straus & Giroux, whereas "One World, Ready or Not" was published in New York by Simon & Schuster.

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