As leaders and managers, it is important to cultivate an effective management style that includes providing direction, motivating staff, and implementing plans. This requires an openness to communication, the ability to identify and solve problems, and the willingness to provide training and coaching to enhance skills. Effective managers are able to compensate for or manage around weaknesses in order to achieve success.
Organizational behavior examines how the behavior of individuals influences organizations and how organizations can impact individual behavior. In day-to-day operations, managers utilize four predominant approaches to organizational behavior: Maslow's Hierarchy, Herzberg's Approach, Expectancy Theory, and Alder's ERG Approach. According to Maslow's Hierarchy approach, humans fulfill needs in a hierarchical manner, beginning with basic needs and progressing to more complex ones only after the prior ne
...ed has been met.
There are three approaches that explore employee motivation: Herbage's Approach, Expectancy Theory, and Alder's ERG Approach. Herbage identified the two types of motivation that drive employees, namely hygiene factor and motivation factors. The Expectancy Theory examines the organizational behaviors that motivate individuals. Meanwhile, Alder's ERG Approach utilizes Maslow's hierarchy of needs, specifically examining existence, relatedness, and growth.
Utilizing the key approaches can provide managers with insight into human behavior within an organizational context. This includes understanding group dynamics, organizational function, leadership, and individual participation. By applying these approaches, managers can foster effective teamwork, empower associates, implement positive reinforcement, enhance job satisfaction, and achieve mission success within the organizational structure.
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