lange Q&A psychiatry – Flashcards
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what is the defense mechanism? a woman who was sexually assaulted in a car has a phobia of cars
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displacement
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given to someone with anticholinergic effects from drugs who can't pee
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bethanacol
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best choice of drug for someone with anticholinergic side effects: amitriptyline risperidone chlorpromazine mesoridazine imipramine
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risperidone
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MMSE score that indicates cognitive impairment
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<20 (mild impairment is 20-25)
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contraindication to use ECT
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space-occupying cerebral lesions
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used to treat ADHD in children that aren't responding to stimulants
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bupropion
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a cortical dementia
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Pick's disease
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dementias of basal ganglia
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Alzheimer's Parkinson's
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drug used in childhood schizophrenia
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phenothiazine
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mood stabalizer used in bipolar
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divalproex
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drug used in psychotics with tardive dyskinesia
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clozapine
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drugs that block 5HT2 receptors and serotonin reuptake
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triazolopyridines: trazadone and nefazodone
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antidepressants with strong sedation, cholinergic activity
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TCAs
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antidepressant that works and serotonin and NE
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TCAs
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antidepressants with little sedation, lots of 5HT, NE, and DA effects
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phenylethylamines: venlafaxine
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block degredation of 5HT, NE, and DA by blocking their degredation
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MAOIs: phenelzine
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quick to perceive a slight as an attack or assault on one's character
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paranoid personality disorder
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unwilling to take personal risks, perceives self as inept, unappealing, inferior
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avoidant
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works as a nurse on peds ward because can't have kids of her own
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sublimation
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being afraid of one's rage and anger and presenting as unusally meek and mild
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reaction formation
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has longest half life of SSRIs
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fluoxetine
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MAOI that can cause hypertensive crisis if eaten with foods high in tyramine
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phenelzine
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can cause hypertension at higher doses
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venlafaxine
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TCA that can cause arrythmias
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nortriptyline
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can cause thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction
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valproate
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can cause leukocytosis
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lithium
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can cause agranulocytosis
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clozaril
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can cause agranulocytosis
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carbamazepine