Kinesiology- Test 1 – Flashcards
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Physical education settings include the following EXCEPT:
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all of the above are considered settings for physical education
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The textbook states the following factors influence physical activity EXCEPT:
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height
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Sports medicine is concerned with _______________________.
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injury prevention
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evaluating an athlete's gait would be studied in which subdiscipline?
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motor learning
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__________ is a state of optimal well-being.
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wellness
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________________ is the study of the role of sport in society and the relationships between participants, sport, and other societal institutions?
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sport sociology
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________________ is well-established, officially governed competitive physical activities in which participants are motivated by internal and external rewards.
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sport
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Exercise physiology is the study of _________________?
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the impact of exercise of the body
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Studying the effects of grown and maturation on skill acquisition is an example of which area of study?
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motor development
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____________ are self-chosen activities that provide a means of revitalizing and refreshing one's body and spirit.
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recreation and leisure
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Health, recreation. and dance are sub-disciplines of physical education, exercise science, and sport.
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false
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The focus of sports psychology is the study of the influences of psychological factors on motor performance.
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true
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Motor learning is the study of human movement.
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false
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Physical education, exercise science, and sport share a common focus--human movement or, more generally, physical activity.
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true
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All populations (e.g., gender, race, geographic location, and ability/disability) have equivalent participant rates in physical activity.
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false
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____________ is the branch of philosophy concerned with examining the nature of knowledge.
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epistemology
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The belief that reality and life are governed by the laws of nature and that the individual is more important than society is an example of _________________?
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naturalism
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_____________ emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth.
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realism
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__________________ is the systematic and reflective study of the truth, meanings, and actions of sport.
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sport philosophy
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The development of body awareness and efficient movement is the focus of the _____________________.
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motor skill development objectives
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_______________ are statements of purposes, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments.
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goals
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Learning to keep score in basketball is an example of which domain?
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cognitive
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Helping an opposing player get up off the floor after a charging foul was called during a basketball game is an example of which domain?
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affective
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Clearly stated objectives can help physical education, exercise science and sport professionals __________________.
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all of the above
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Which type of objective is concerned with helping an individual make personal adjustments and develop an appropriate self-concept?
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affective development
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Philosophy is a system of values by which one lives and works.
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true
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The physical world is the central focus of the philosophy of naturalism.
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false
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Movement can serve as the medium for educating people about their physical, mental, emotional, and social development.
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true
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According to the NATA's Content Standards in Physical Education, a physically educated person should demonstrate competency in many movement forms and proficiency in a few movement forms.
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false
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The acquisition and interpretation of knowledge is the focus of the psychomotor development objective.
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true
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Taxonomies serve as a guide for professionals in planning for learning outcomes and achievement of the desired goals.
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true
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Assessment is the process of gathering information to learn what participants know and are able to do, in order to determine their progress toward achievement of goals and objectives.
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true
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Monism is the belief that the mind and the body are separate entities.
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false
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Purposes for implementing assessment include diagnosis, monitoring of progress, and program improvement.
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false
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Goals are short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cumulatively to obtain success.
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false(objectives)
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The proportion of Americans living below the poverty level is approximately ______.
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12-14%
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Compared with physically active individuals, sedentary individuals have ___________
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twice the risk of coronary disease
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Corporate fitness programs have been shown to be cost-effective because they achieve all but one of the following objectives:
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increased absenteeism
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Although 25% of NCAA Division I athletes are African Americans, only _____% of head athletic trainers are African Americans.
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5%
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Chronic diseases accounts for _______ of all deaths and 75% of health care costs each year.
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70%
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Which is NOT one of the top three modifiable causes of death in the United States?
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diabetes
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All of the following are benefits of regular physical activity EXCEPT:
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enhances the risk of diabetes
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Currently, it is estimated that ______% of the adult population is overweight or obese.
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67%
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The latest data on adult participation in physical activity reveals that ____________
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Approximately 33% of adults reported participating in leisure time physical activities
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Which of the following is NOT a focus of the wellness movement?
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illness treatment
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The physical activity of high school students increases as their grade level increases.
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false
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It is estimated that physical inactivity, poor diet, and being overweight contribute to at least two-thirds of all cancers.
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false
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Whites have a death rate for cancer that is 30% higher than that of African Americans.
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false
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Individuals who are health literate tend to have a better health status.
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true
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The greatest increase in health club membership has occurred in members aged 18-25.
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false
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Men represent more health club members than women.
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false
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Socioeconomic status is a significant influence on participation in physical activity.
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true
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To gain health benefits, an individual must exercise vigorously 5 days a week
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false
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The wellness movement emphasizes that it is society's responsibility to provide for the health of its people.
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false
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One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase life expectancy.
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true
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1. Which physical education leader played an instrumental role in the development of the "new physical education" in the early 1900s?
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Wood
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During World War I the Selective Service examination demonstrated that _______________.
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1/3 of men were unfit
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Physical education programs in early modern Germany focused on all of the following EXCEPT:
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emphasized correction of posture and promotion of health
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In ancient Rome, individuals _________________________________.
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enjoyed watching professionals competing in gladiatorial sports
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In the 1970s the focus of health care shifted from the treatment and cure of disease to _________________.
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health promotion and disease prevention
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Opportunities for participation by girls and women in sport have grown since the passage of _________________.
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Title IX
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The National Children and Youth Fitness Study I and II revealed that __________________.
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indicated higher accumulation of body fat and low cardiovascular scores
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Developments in athletics in the 1950s included all of the following EXCEPT a(n)::
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a decrease in boys' and men's athletics because of increased abuses.
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In 1955, which president established the President's Council on Youth Fitness?
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Eisenhower
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The philosophy of muscular Christianity stressed that __________________________.
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sports activities reinforced moral values and should not be prohibited by religions
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Early leaders in physical education were physicians, not physical educators.
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true
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American sports began to achieve popularity during the Colonial Period.
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false
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Early in the twentieth century, a new physical education started to evolve in the United States, emphasizing physical education's scientific basis.
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true
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In ancient Greece, physical education promoted the ideals of arête and a sound mind in sound body.
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true
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The Paralympics is an international Olympic competition for persons with disabilities.
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true
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Physical education programs in Sweden emphasized nationalist principles.
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False(I think)
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Title IX has decreased the interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic opportunities for girls and women.
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false
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At least 12 states require daily physical education for its students from kindergarten through twelfth grade.
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true
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The Greeks believed that exercise was for health and military purposes.
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true~
