Juvenile and Adult Courts Essay Example

her (Thibault & Maceri, 2009).

Bond availability

When an adult perpetrator is arrested for an offense or is charged with an offense, a bond is for him or her. Bond is the financial or non-monetary amount set of conditions for an offender established by a judge that guarantees the defendant’s presence at court hearings. The bond guarantees that the perpetrator will show up for the future hearings as well as trial. On the contrary, a juvenile has no right to bond can be held in custody through the whole court process without having a bond (Thibault & Maceri, 2009). The only exceptional incidence when a juvenile can be permitted the right to bond is if the case was severe enough to be moved into the adult system.

Arrest terminology

When an adult gets into trouble for committing an offense, he or she is arrested or taken out of the public besides put in jail for some period (Winterdyk, 2002). This action brings in a difference between a juvenile and an adult in the kind of words used throughout the operation. In an effort to de-criminalize juvenile actions, the justice system uses diverse words to designate the happenings of the criminal process when it comprises children. For instance, the word arrest is not used in the juvenile justice system, but slightly a juvenile is taken into custody despite the two words having the same meaning.

Jury use

Finally is the difference in the right to a jury. The constitutional gives adults the right to choose a jury to hear their case if it goes to trial. Nonetheless, in most states, children do not have the right to a jury trial unless they

are facing a bind over. A bind over is a proceeding to decide if a juvenile should be tried like an adult in court instead of as a minor. Bind over apply only to severe cases like murder besides most juvenile cases are tried in front of a judge referred to a bench trial (Thibault & Maceri, 2009). At the end of a trial, an adult is either found guilty or not of the crime committed. On the contrary, in the juvenile system, the word used is adjudged and not guilty.

References

• Thibault, E. A., & Maceri, J. J. (2009). Juvenile justice guide. Flushing, NY: Looseleaf Law
  Publications.
• Winterdyk, J. (2002). Juvenile justice systems: International perspectives. Toronto, Ont:
  Canadian Scholars' Press.