IntroSoc – Flashcard
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The way in which social structure limits the range of activities and opportunities in individuals' lives is called:
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B. social constraint
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What would a symbolic interactionist say is involved in nearly all social interactions?
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C. an exchange of symbols
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Which theoretical approach places gender, class, and race at the core of the theory?
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A. feminst theory
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The study of everyday life and face to face interaction is called:
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A. microsociology
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Behavior that is oriented toward self interest is often called:
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C. instrumental or rational action
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According to Merton,the intended consequences of an activity or institution are called:
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B. manifest functions
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Robert Park's vision of sociology included:
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E. a focus on careful firsthand observations
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How is sociology different from a natural science?
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A. sociology studies objects that are self-aware (i.e humans)
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A good hypothesis will be formulated in such a way that the:
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A. factual material gathered will provide evidence either supporting or disproving it
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Usually sociological research projects:
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C. create more research questions and problems
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When two variables are closely correlated:
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C. we can control for other variables to determine whether the relationship is a causal one
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The use of two or more methods of research to verify results is called:
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D. triangulation
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The interpretation of the results of sociological research projects:
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B. is rarely easy
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Age and internet use is:
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A. a positive correlation
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Frank develops a questionnaire for his study on internet dating. One of his questions asks, "How do you feel about internet dating?" This type of question is known as:
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D. open-ended
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For a sample to accurately reflect the characteristics of the study population, it must be:
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A. representative
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Why is France is averse to supporting the internet?
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C. France is reluctant to support American "cultural imperialism"
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Which of the following norm is universal?
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E. Marriage
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According to sociobiologists, __ __ has led to female chasity and male promiscuity.
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E. reproductive strategy
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Human behavior and cultural beliefs:
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B. Vary widely from culture to culture
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All cultures possess:
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D. all of the above
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Which type of society is more settled and tends to have more material possessions?
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D. agrarian
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In developing countries the global economic crisis has been hardest on:
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B. women in poverty
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Those societies that have begun to successfully develop industrial systems are known as:
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A. Newly Industrialized Economies (NIEs)
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The resurgence of local cultures is a response to:
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B. increasing globalization
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About one third of the world's poor live in:
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A. south asia
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For human to socialized, it is imperative that they have:
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D. regular social interaction with adults
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Which of the following best describes adults who never reach the formal operational stage?
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E. All of the above
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Formalized peer groups are known as:
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B. age grades
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Functionalists argue that social roles
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B. Direct an individual's behavior as people learn these roles from their culture and perform these roles as they have been defined
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At what age do children learn that gender does not change?
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C. approximately 5 years
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According to Nancy Chodorow's theory of gender development, men are more analytical and manipulative because they:
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A. gain a sense of self by making radical rejection of their closeness to ehir mothers
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Which of the following stages in the life course are relatively new developments?
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E. all of the above
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Young adulthood seems increasingly to be a stage in personal and sexual development in modern societies, particularly among affluent groups. This is evident because:
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E. all of the above
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The highest status in traditional cultures was the age-grade of an:
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E. elder
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At which stage in the development process does gender socialization begin?
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C. mature adulthood
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The of everyday life shows:
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E. all of the above
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Charles Darwin believed that basic human emotional expressions:
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B. are innate and the same in all human beings
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Goffman and other social interactionists brought sociology the notion that:
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E. all of the above
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An ethnomethodologists would likely study the:
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A. conversations among roommates in a college dormitory
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Communicating through plain, everyday language requires:
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B. an array of complex, shared background understanding
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Why do people use impression management?
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B. they are sensitive about how others see them
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The meaning of expressions in a conversation depends on:
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D. all of the above
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Nonverbal communication is:
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A. the exchange of information through facial expressions and movements of the body
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Studying day to day interactions is important because:
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C. it gives us insight into the similarities and varieties of behavior
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Everyday life is an important part of understanding the social world. The pioneering sociologists who developed microsociology and emphasized and importance of understanding the "seemingly trivial" was:
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D. erving goffman
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