Intro to Sociology, Ch. 15 & 16 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The poverty rate among people over the age of sixty-five is:
answer
below the national average.
question
Activity theory draws on:
answer
the symbolic-interaction approach.
question
In general, seniors with higher incomes:
answer
assess their health in better terms than people with lower incomes.
question
Most caregiving to older people in the United States is provided by:
answer
women, typically daughters and wives.
question
The median (middle case) age of the U.S. population currently is about:
answer
36 years.
question
Which of the following statements about the living arrangements of the elderly in the United States is correct?
answer
Most men live with spouses; women are about equally likely to live with a spouse or to live alone.
question
The share of the elderly population is increasing quickly in:
answer
the world's high-income nations.
question
Today, in the United States, what percentage of people dies after reaching the age of fifty-five?
answer
85 percent
question
What effect did industrialization have on life expectancy in the United States and Western Europe?
answer
Life expectancy went up about thirty years.
question
The right-to-die debate is mostly about:
answer
how much control people have over their own death.
question
Compared to disengagement theory's focus on _____; activity theory has more of a focus on _____.
answer
the operation of society; the needs of elders themselves
question
The main point of disengagement theory is that:
answer
society remains orderly by disengaging aging people from positions of responsibility.
question
The concept "gerontocracy" refers to a society in which:
answer
the oldest people have the most wealth, power, and prestige.
question
Since 1960, the poverty rate among the U.S. elderly:
answer
has dropped sharply.
question
Poverty rates among African American and Hispanic elders in the United States are:
answer
two to three times higher than among elderly, non-Hispanic whites.
question
In the United States about what share of the population aged sixteen and older is in the paid labor force?
answer
two-thirds
question
The postindustrial economy is defined by:
answer
service work and computer technology.
question
Which of the following statements about the Information Revolution is NOT correct?
answer
There was a shift from farming to turning raw materials into products.
question
Which category of the U.S. population is showing the greatest labor-force increase in terms of percentage?
answer
Hispanic women
question
Modernization theorists see large corporations as:
answer
unleashing the productive power of capitalism to speed development in poor nations.
question
The concept "primary labor market" refers to:
answer
jobs that provide extensive benefits to workers.
question
In the United States, about what percentage of the labor force performs tertiary sector work?
answer
78 percent
question
By about 1950, most of the people in the U.S. labor force had which type of job?
answer
white-collar
question
Read the four descriptions below. Which of them DOES NOT apply to a profession?
answer
working for a large, well-established company
question
The Industrial Revolution was based on:
answer
new sources of energy.
question
Which of the following would be included in the operation of the underground economy?
answer
a taxi driver who fails to report most of her income
question
A conglomerate is:
answer
a giant corporation composed of many smaller corporations.
question
The concept "oligopoly" refers to:
answer
domination of a market by a few producers.
question
Which of the following concepts refers to a political and economic system that combines a mostly market-based economy with extensive social welfare programs?
answer
welfare capitalism
