Intro to Education 1/24/2012 – Flashcards

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By the time half semester is finished, you must have half the semester finished.
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Base pay guarantees that students will get that base salary.
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Education - (process)
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A process of human growth by which one gains greater understanding and control over oneself and one's world.
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Schooling - (formalized process/varies little)
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A specific, formalized process, whose general pattern traditionally varies little from one setting to the next.
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Curriculum -
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What's taught - that's what every school has.
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Schooling focuses on...
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young or young at heart.
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Schooling involves -
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minds, bodies, how we get along with people.
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Education -
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not static. It changes often. Teachers had to come up with its own curriculum. State has a core standard. Continuous change. Formal and informal education.
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In product -
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Learning. Formal and informal - how you treat each other. Involves the planned curriculum and the hidden curriculum.
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Culture -
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Beliefs about what is right and wrong, good and bad - Dominant ideas, stories and myths, artistic works - social habits and organizations - Language and the ways people use it in relationship to one another.
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Society -
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Grouping of individuals bound together by a variety of connections - Connections might be a shared geographic space or similar racial features - What really connects people is their shared culture.
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Schools are --
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transmitters of culture.
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School Culture -
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Can be positive or negative - a strong, positive school culture engages the hearts and minds of children, stretching them intellectually, physically, morally, and socially.
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School districts --
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had to create a culture for their school. Change it from a negative culture to a positive.
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Children socialized to school culture
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Compliance - children will comply with teacher's demand. It's teacher that makes the difference. Compliance with peers. Competition - should work corporately together. Those in competition for the As, Bs, and Cs, but they all want to do well.
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Schools: Transmitters or Re-Creators of culture?
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Transmitters - School as acculturator, Learn prevailing ways; conflict discouraged, Can diminish diversity. Transmit culture through you.
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Re-Creators - Social reconstructionists - Economic/Democratic - Schools can be used as tools for oppression - Train students as agents of change.
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Learn from the older generation. Make sure students admire the dominant culture.
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Culture transmission usually takes place in the public schools.
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Know the difference between the Social Reconstructionists and the Economic Reconstructionists.
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Four Basic Purposes of School -
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Intellectual Purposes - "brainwork" and the development of reason.
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Political and Civic Purposes - training responsible, informed citizens
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Economic Purposes - preparing future workers.
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Social Purposes - "adapt the child to the social milieu" - we want students to socialize - to get used to being socialized. Homeschoolers are apparently biased here...in stereotypes. Shut up, EJ.
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Teachers' Roles in Elementary Schools -
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Gatekeeper - who shall speak. Dispenser of supplies - Granting of Special Privileges (each week - student of the week/student helper) - Timekeeper - decides when activities begins and ends.
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Students' Experiences in Elementary Schools - Waiting/Delayed Gratification - suppress/depress - difficult. Denial of Desire - students want to do some things, but a raised hand is ignored. We deny students of their desire except for relief of bodily functions. Interruptions - students, teachers, sometimes we mess up with our reports. Social Distraction - students are asked to behave, but they're surrounded by their peers. Must learn how to be alone in a crowd.
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Junior High and Middle Schools -
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Many grade configurations related to - the schools are not competing as often, but there are configurations to make the life better for the student.
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What are the Goals of school?
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License held by teachers, basic skills, peers and staff.
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Curriculum offerings, instruction, school, class size, class and staffing patterns - John Hopkins studied that there were certain people with endorsements and studies - Teacher licensing (teachers are not highly qualified-becoming a problem; secondary licenses-subject matter expertise in Middle School is important.
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Seven Key Developmental Needs of Early Adolescents - 1) Positive social interaction with adults and peers - want them to stay in school 2) Structure and clear limits 3) Physical activity - healthy bodies 4) Creative expression - let them express themselves; write 5) Competence and achievement - being able to do something "right"/everything's changing 6) Meaningful participation in families, school, and communities - if we can keep our middle school activities 7) Opportunities for self-definition - who are you?
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Highschool - Remarkably similar across the country, Classroom instruction/little has changed since 1890s, Schools expected to serve many purposes.
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What is the Shopping Mall High School? Emphasis on "consumer choice," providing students a wide variety of classes. Varying levels of seriousness among student "customers". Teachers offer "bargains" to keep the peace in class. (Would you PLEASEEEEEE be quiet, so I can make it through the day?!). "Specialty shops" provide attention to some students, but average students may be ignored.
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Characteristics of Effective Schools -
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Teachers have high "can do" expectations. Teachers communicate and are good colleagues. Teachers are task-oriented (planning). High academic engaged time. Students are active participants. Take and due. Teachers effectively manage student behavior. Reward system? Have to do something? Feedback. Principal provides instructional leadership.
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