Interpersonal Communication Ch. 1-6 Practice Questions – Flashcards
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effective communication can satisfy identity needs
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true
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in scientific jargon, any interference with communication is termed noise
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true
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communication is not something people do to one another, but a process in which they create a relationship by interacting with each other
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true
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a group of senior executives cite lack of interpersonal communication skills as a deficit in today's workforce
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true
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even positive qualities such as self-monitoring and cognitive complexity can be ineffective when carried to excess
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true
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post-WWII americans attend _____ club meetings, family dinners, and social gatherings with friends than pre-WWII americans
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fewer
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a discernible response to a message is
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feedback
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which of the following characterizes transactional communication
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-communication must be sent through a channel -communication involves communicators' occupying different but overlapping environments -we may be receiving and responding to messages from another person at the same time that she or he is receiving and responding to us -noise may be both physical and psychological
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the idea that it is often necessary to negotiate a shared meaning in order for satisfying communication to occur relates to chick characteristic of the communication model
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meanings exist in and among people
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the fact that college students who have been enrolled in debate class tend to become more verbally aggressive than those who have not is related to which communication concept
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environment
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marshall mcluhan's "global village" metaphor suggests that the world's cultures are becoming increasingly disconnected and independent
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false
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according to your text, intercultural communication occurs every time people from different cultures interact
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false
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high-context cultures rely more on nonverbal cues than do low-context cultures
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true
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care for extended family before self is typical of collectivist cultures
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true
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cultures with low power distance are not surprised or offended when children ask, "why?"
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true
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which factor(s) are leading us toward a "global village"
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relatively cheap transportation advances in communication technology economic integration
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the term fred casmir uses to refer to "a unique relationship shard by two or more people" when some degree of personal contact has been established is
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third culture
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low-context cultures tend to value and emphasize
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straight talk and assertiveness
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high context cultures tend to
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value and emphasize subtle, often nonverbal cutes to maintain social harmony
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in which culture are people more likely to avoid saying "no"?
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japanese
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empathy requires_____
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open-mindedness imagination commitment
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being open-minded means_____
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being able to set aside your beliefs and consider those of someone else
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empathy consists of_____
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perspective taking emotional contagion concern
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louis has a bad cold. his head feels stuffy and his body aches. he is having trouble with which of the following influences on perception
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physiological influences
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what we choose to pay attention to is influenced by_______
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the intensity of the stimulus contrast or change in the stimulus our motives our emotional state
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generalizations are always wrong because they always lead to stereotypes
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false
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research cited in the text showed that perceptions of pictures were not significantly influenced by the mood of the perceptor
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false
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research has shown that there is no correlation between the degree or empathy an individual exhibits and his or tendency to commit
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false
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when an instructor sees a group of students on the first day of class as motivated and interested in learning, he or she is generalizing
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true
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which is true of communication
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everyone does it
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which characteristics apply to interpersonal communication
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intentional or not intentional impossible not to communicate irreversible unrepeatable
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culture is______
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a matter of perspective and definition the language, values, and beliefs people share and learn the traditions and customs people share and learn
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communication is more effective when the communicator_______
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takes responsibility for making the message clearly useful to the listener
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which of the following is an accurate statement about communication
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much communication is unintentional
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research suggests that communication competences is an inborn rather than a learned characteristic
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false
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despite their differences, canadians and amaericans share very similar views on the relative status of men and women
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false
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from a quantitative perspective, the terms 'dyadic communication' and 'interpersonal communication' are interchangable
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true
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the transactional nature of communication suggests that communicators who are personally effective may not always be relationally successful
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true
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the text suggests that the best way to clarify a speaker's message is to paraphrase the speaker's message
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true
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which of the following is not true about identity management in computer-mediated communication
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cmc is not as effective for identity management as face-to-face communication
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seeking information that conforms to an existing self-concept is called______
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cognitive conservation
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social comparison allows us to decide____
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if we are superior or inferior to others if we are the same of different from others
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significant others are those people______
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whose evaluations are especially influential to us
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two concepts that describe how interaction shapes the way individuals view themselves are _______
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reflected appraisal and social comparison
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collectivist cultures, in comparison to individualistic cultures, tend to tolerate conflict easily
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false
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self-imposed self fulfilling prophecies influence behavior in a much more significant way than those imposed by other people
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false
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face management is something this is necessary only in actual face-to-face encounters
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false
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the text clearly indicates that high self-monitoring is better than low self-monitoring
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false
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low self-monitors express their thoughts and feelings without paying much attention to the impression they are creating
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true
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research suggests that typical dyads can interpret and explain 25 to 50 percent of each other's behavior accurately
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true
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pearson's research on long-term happy marriages asserts that one key to a happy marriage is to tell yourself and others that you have one and then behave as though you do
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true
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when others suffer, we often blame the problem on their personal qualities; when we're the victims we find explanations outside ourselves
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true
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self-serving bias is the term used by social scientists to label our tendency to judge ourselves in the most generous terms possible
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true
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perception checking is a tool to help us understand others accurately instead of assuming that our first interpretation is correct
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true
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we notice a dripping faucet because of which factor of attention
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repetition
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perceptual schema includes which constructs
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physical and role interaction psychological
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kim thinks her roommate julie's constant cleaning is obsessive, and julie thinks that kim is a slob. kim and julie are experiencing a clashing of
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narratives
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rather than focus on who stated a conflict, it might be more productive to ask
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what can we do to make things better
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tendencies that distort perceptions include
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being influenced by the obvious
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social scientists generally agree that _____ are components of emotions
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physiological changes, non verbal reactions, cognitive interpretations, and verbal expression
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one of the most significant factors influencing emotional expression is_______
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on the individualism-collectivism spectrum
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the fallacy of overgeneralization___________
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bases a belief on a limited amount of evidence
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according to the rational-emotive approach______
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to change our feelings we need to change our beliefs
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crying can be helpful because it______
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rids the body of chemicals caused by stress
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competent communicators should be able to handle any situation with complete confidence and skill
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false
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failure to express emotions plays a part in physical as well as mental health
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true
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being rushed, tired, or disturbed by some other matters are not adequate reasons for postponing the sharing of a feeling
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false
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it is best to express our emotions spontaneously and completely in all circumstances
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false
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Robert Plutchik developed the 'emotion wheel' to illustrate the relationships between the eight primary emotions and the many combinations of mixed emotions.
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true
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words are arbitrary symbols that have no meaning in themselves
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true
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while language may shape thoughts and behavior, it doesn't dominate them absolutely
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true
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a common theme in all-male talk is a feeling of empathy and understanding; the most common theme in all-girl talk is appreciation of the practical value of conversation
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false
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research shows that linguistic differences are often more a function of gender roles than the speaker's biological sex
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true
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powerful speech is more likely to get desired results regardless of the country in which it is used
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false
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problems that arise when we speak too generally are solved by
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making behavioral descriptions
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statements that have the effect of canceling the thought that precedes them are
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"but" statements
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euphemisms are
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pleasant words substituted for blunt ones
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the rules that tell us which interpretation of a message is appropriate in a given context are
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pragmatic
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which statement dos not contain powerless language
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let's meet for lunch tomorrow
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saying 'you look nice' instead of 'that color of dress looks good on you' is an example of_________
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abstracting
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arguments often result when we label out inferences as________
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facts
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in the statement, 'mekelle is a good student' the word that is troublesome due to static evaluation is
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is
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equivocal language refers to the fact that words have_______
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more than one commonly accepted definition
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biological sex can be more of an influence than psychological gender
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false
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Differences between the way men and women speak are determined by a wide variety of factors that may have little or nothing to do with biological sex
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true
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a high-context culture relies heavily on nonverbal cues to maintain social harmony
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true
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In same-sex conversations, men use more questions and personal pronouns; women use more directives and interruptions.
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false
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Succinctness is most extreme in cultures where silence is valued.
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true
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nonverbal communication is best defined as "messages expressed by nonlinguistic means"
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true
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most nonverbal messages are carefully chosen and consciously sent
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false
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gesturing has little bearing on persuasiveness
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false
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low self-monitors are usually better at hiding their deception than communicators who are more aware
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false
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while it's possible to avoid verbal communication, it's impossible to stop sending nonverbal messages
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true
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Observers rely more on women's nonverbal behavioral cues to their social position, whereas men are rated more on their
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attire
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Which of the following are nonverbal signals that indicate a speaker has finished talking and is ready to yield to a listener?
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a drop in vocal pitch or loudness
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To solve confusion that surrounds e-mail messages, correspondents have developed _________ that simulate the nonverbal dimensions of a message.
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emoticons and smileys
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Research by Berger and diBattista showed that when communicators gave directions that weren't followed, in their second attempt they would
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talk louder
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The effect of an attractive room on the people working in it is an example of which type of nonverbal communication?
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environment
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The conclusion that can be drawn from the study of comfortable conversation distance, which found that happily married couples stood 28.5 cm apart and unhappy ones stood 37 cm apart, is _____________.
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personal space bubbles vary in size according to the person we're with
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Paralanguage includes the vocal qualities of __________.
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rate and pitch disfluencies and pauses tone and volume
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Which of the following conclusions can be reached from the study showing those touched lightly on the arm were 70 per cent more likely to sign a petition?
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touch increases compliance
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Which of the following is not included in the term kinesics?
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paralanguage
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When Russ gives Joel 'the finger', he is using a nonverbal cue known as a(n) ____________.
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emblem
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Chronemics is the study of how humans use colour.
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false
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Decades of research have revealed that there are some reliable clues that consistently indicate someone is lying.
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false
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As we get to know more about people and like them, we start to regard them as better looking.
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true
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As people become more intimate, their accuracy in detecting lies declines.
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true
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To be labelled nonverbal communication, a gesture must be intentional.
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false