industrial revolution history unit 5 – Flashcards
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in the 1700's, the process of enclosure tended to increase
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farming efficiency
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how did the crop rotation system that developed in Britain during the agricultural revolution increase crop yield
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by increasing nutrients in the soil
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all of following were results of the agricultural revolutions in Britain, except
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the number of farmers increased
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which of the following was the first area to undergo major industrialization
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textile productions
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by the late 1700's the best place to find a water frame and a spinning mule was in
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factories
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an entrepreneur is a type of
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business person
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the system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land
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crop rotation
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one of the fences-in or hedge-in field created by wealthy British landowners on land that was formerly worked by village farmers
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enclosure
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a person who organizes, manages, and takes on risks of a business
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entrepreneur
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the resources - including land, labor and capital- that are needed to produce goods and service
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factors of productions
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a large building in which machinery is used to manufacture goods
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factory
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the development of industries for the machine production goods
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industrialization
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the shift, beginning in England during the 18th century, from making good by hand to making them by machine
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industrial revolution
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he invested the seed drill
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jethro tull
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what do we call those farmers who enclosed the land and began experimenting to develop more efficient farming methods
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scientific farming
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who was the new England painter who first sent electrical signals over a telegraph
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james watt
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which of the following did not improve an an early result of the industrial revolution
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factory working conditions
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which of the following did not increases an early result of the industrial revolution
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the life expectancy of the average worker
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which of the following did not improve an an result of the industrial revolution
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preservation of the environment
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the social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people,and wealthy farmers
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middle- class
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the growth of cities and the migration of people into them
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urbanization
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which best describes why factories developed in clusters
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entrepreneurs built them near sources of energy, such as water or coal
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child labor still existed in some developing nations
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true
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all of the following were effects of the industrial revolution on working conditions, except
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housing, water, and social services were scarce
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all of the following were effects of the industrial revolution on the social classes, except
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factories owners and merchants remained in the middle class
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all of the following were effected of the industrial revolution on the size of cities, except
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Rapid growth of cities led to quick and efficient development of modern sanitation system
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In the United States the industrial revolution begin with the industrialization of the RailRoad industry
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False
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The country of Belgium led Europe in adopting the industrial technology of Britain
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True
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The French Revolution and the Napoleonic war accelerated the process of industrialization in Europe
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False
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Being blockaded during the war of 1812 encourage France to use its own resources to develop independent industries
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False
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A corporation is a type of business owned by stockholders who share its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
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True
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In the 19th century industrialization had the effect of closing the gap between industrialized and non-industrialized countries
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False
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Britain encourage its investors to go abroad to other countries to spread the industrial revolution
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False
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The stock represents a right of ownership
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True
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Germany's economic strength spurred its ability to develop as a military power
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True
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Imperialism was born out of the cycle of industrialization the need resources to supply the factories of Europe and development of new markets around the world
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True
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What were Francis cabot lowell and his partner is famous for
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Mechanized thing every stage of the textile industry
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Thousands of young single women flocked from their rural homes to work as a mill girls and factory towns. What do they get out of doing so
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Higher wages and independence
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The policy of extending one countries roll over many other lands
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Imperialism
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Who defended the free market system of capitalism in the book the wealth of Nations
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Adam Smith
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Utilitarianism Held that government policies should promote
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The greatest good for the greatest number of people
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19th-century socialist argued that government should
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Actively plan the economy
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With which of the following is Karl Marx most closely associated
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Communism
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In the 19th century collective bargaining was carried out between
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Employers and employees
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When the trade union movement began in Britain the strike was an illegal action taken against
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Factory owners by union workers
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The idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and businesses
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Laissez-faire
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Wage earning laborers working class
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proletariat
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An economic system in which all means of production land mines factories railroads and businesses are owned by the people private property does not exist in all goods and services are shared equally
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Communism
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An economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all
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Socialism
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The theory, proposed by Jeremy Bethlem in the late 1700s that government actions are useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people
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Utilitarianism
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An economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money into business ventures in order to make a profit
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Capitalism
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In Association of workers formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages
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Union
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To refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet certain demands
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Strike
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Which best explains why workers begin to form unions
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So that they could stand together to promote their rights
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The mind act of 1842 said
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No woman or child could work and mines
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What country was the last to abolish slavery
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Brazil
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In the United States what is Horace man famous for
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Promoting free public education for all children
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What did Carl Marx believed shaped history
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Economics
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Marx believed that throughout history there was also some form of class struggle he referred to the competing social class as
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The haves and the have not
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What was the name of the most famous book that Karl Marx wrote
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The communist manifesto
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According to Sam Smith what was the law of self interest
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People work for their own good
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According to Sam's what was the law of competition
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Competition forces people to make a better production
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According to Adam Smith what was the law of supply and demand
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Enough goods would be produced at the lowest possible price to meet the demand in the market economy
