Imogene King Persuasive Essay Example

need for care when human beings are unable to help themselves. 2.

Health According to King, health involves dynamic life experiences of a human being, which implies continuous adjustment to stressors in the internal and external environment through optimum use of one's resources to achieve maximum potential for daily living. 3.

Environment Environment is the background for human interactions. It involves: (a) Internal environment: transforms energy to enable person to adjust to continuous external environmental changes. (b) External environment: involves formal and informal rganizations.

Nurse is a part of the patient's environment. 4. Nursing Nursing: is defined as "A process of action, reaction and interaction by which nurse and client share information about their perception in nursing situation.

" and " a process of human interactions between nurse and client whereby each perceives the other and the situation, and through communication, they set goals, explore means, and agree on means to achieve goals. " Action: is defined as a sequence of behaviors involving mental and physical action. ? Reaction: not specified, but might e considered as included in the sequence of behaviors described in action. In addition, king discussed goal (a) (b) domain and functions of professional nurse (0 Goal of nurse: "To help individuals to maintain their health so they can function in their roles. " Domain of nurse: "includes promoting, maintaining, and restoring health, and caring for the sick, injured and dying.

Function of professional nurse: "To interpret information in nursing process to plan, implement and evaluate nursing care.

King said in her theory, "A professional nurse, with special knowledge and kills, and a client in need of nursing, with knowledge of self

and perception of personal problems, meet as strangers in natural environment. They interact mutually, identify problems, establish and achieve goals. Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process Assumptions Basic assumption of goal attainment theory is that nurse and client communicate information, set goal mutually and then act to attain those goals, is also the basic assumption of nursing process Assessment King indicates that assessment occur during interaction.

The nurse brings special nowledge and skills whereas client brings knowledge of self and perception of problems of concern, to this interaction. During assessment nurse collects data regarding client (his/her growth & development, perception of self and current health status, roles etc.

) Perception is the base for collection and interpretation of data. Communication is required to verify accuracy of perception, for interaction and transaction. Nursing diagnosis The data collected by assessment are used to make nursing diagnosis in nursing process. Acc.

king in process of attaining goal the nurse identifies the problems, concerns and disturbances about which person seek help. Planning After diagnosis, planning for interventions to solve those problems is done. In goal attainment planning is represented by setting goals and making decisions about and being agreed on the means to achieve goals. This part of transaction and client's participation is encouraged in making decision on the means to achieve the goals.

Implementations In nursing process implementation involves the actual activities to achieve the goals.

In goal attainment it is the continuation of transaction. Evaluation It involves to finding out weather goals are achieved or not. In king description evaluation speaks about attainment of goal and effectiveness of nursing care. Nursing Process and Theory of Goal

Attainment Nursing process method Nursing process theory A system of oriented actions A system of oriented concepts Assessment Perception, communication and interaction of nurse and client PlanningDecision making about the goals Be agree on the means to attain the goals Implementation Transaction made Evaluation Goal attained References