IB 315 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Environment as used in the textbook is the forces surrounding and influencing the life and development of the firm and is classified as:
answer
controllable or uncontrollable. internal or external.
question
A global company is an organization that attempts to standardize and integrate operations worldwide in most or all functional areas. T or F
answer
True
question
The term international company refers to both global and multidomestic companies. True or False
answer
True
question
Transnational corporations account for approximately 25 percent of total global output and nearly 50 percent of world trade. True or False
answer
False, 2/3rds of world trade
question
Historically, international business:
answer
existed before the time of Christ. was influenced by the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
question
The magnitude of international trade and how it has grown are reflected in the fact that one-fourth of everything grown or made in the world is now exported. True or False
answer
True
question
Record levels of American outward foreign direct investment from 2000 to 2009, totaling more than $2 trillion, caused U.S. exports to decline during this time period.
answer
False, American outward FDI reached a record $1.20 trillion from 2006 to 2009. These figures represent more than 1.3 times the U.S. average a decade before, from 1996 to 1999. Yet the overall level of American exports of goods and services increased from $1.1 trillion in 2000 to $1.8 trillion in 2010, an increase of 64 percent in a decade.
question
The theory of overlapping demand:
answer
explains how international trade in manufactured goods will be linked to gross national income. states that a nation will trade goods that can be produced with the production factor that is most abundant. explains why companies will add excess capacity to their production systems. two of the above. None of A B and C is correct none of A, B, or C.
question
The three nations that exported the largest amount of goods to the United States in 2010 were:
answer
Canada, Mexico, and China.
question
Approximately 70 percent of the exports from developed countries go to developed countries. True or False
answer
True
question
International business managers need to be able to communicate across cultural borders, even if they don't speak foreign languages. True or False
answer
True
question
When we use cultural frameworks to build our understanding of another culture, we use our own culture as an implicit reference point. True or False
answer
True
question
Hofstede's long-term orientation tends to be found in
answer
Asian and Brazillian cultures
question
Facebook is an example of a social institution based on free association. True or False
answer
True
question
A culture's aesthetics is a sense of moral behavior to the young.
answer
False
question
Proximity is a factor in explaining
answer
the number of a nation's political and trade relationships
question
Porter suggests that adverse conditions can motivate innovation, which may lead to the development of a competitive advantage. True or False
answer
True
question
The three characteristics of evolving sustainable business practices are
answer
limits, interdependence, and equity.
question
Mountain barriers found in the area of Pakistan-Afghanistan border impede travel and separate populations. True or False
answer
True
question
Production managers have discovered that their introduction of new production methods across cultures is affected by varying attitudes toward
answer
change
question
_____ is concerned with the way firms make fundamental choices about developing and deploying scarce resources globally.
answer
International Strategy
question
Without a _____, the management cannot formulate the production, financial, and procurement plans.
answer
Sales Forecast
question
Strategic planning is done in seclusion and only by the company's most senior executives.
answer
False
question
Companies controlled by other companies through ownership of enough voting stock to elect board-of-directors majorities are called _____.
answer
Subsidiaries
question
In a joint venture, the headquarters will almost never have as much freedom of action and flexibility as it has with subsidiaries that are 100 percent owned. True or False
answer
True
question
In a letter of credit transaction:
answer
the bank acts as an intermediary between the buyer and seller.
question
The areas that hinder managers in developing exporting capability include financing procedures. True or False
answer
False
question
The export marketing plan:
answer
should not lock the firm into specific markets
question
The term _____ is commonly used for a company's decision to relocate activities to foreign locations
answer
offshoring
question
_____ refers to managerial functions associated with the movement of materials such as raw materials, work in progress, or finished goods.
answer
Logistics
question
Policy continuity and government stability are more important to a business than the type of political system. True or False
answer
True
question
The only reason firms are nationalized is to spread a socialist-communist ideology True or False
answer
False
question
Unlike quotas, voluntary export restraints (VERs) are imposed by the:
answer
exporting country's government.
question
Tariff barriers may be used to protect domestic industry from foreign, lower priced producers. True or False
answer
True
question
International business can be a powerful political force, in part because
answer
about half the world's 100 largest economic units are firms
question
The degree to which a country's legal system is based on the rule of law makes no difference; it is personal relationships that matter in foreign environments. True or False
answer
False
question
Arbitration is a private solution that is
answer
often preferred by foreign litigants because it is perceived as fairer, faster, cheaper, and more confidential than are the courts
question
If you are a Westerner and become victim of a miscellaneous law in a foreign country, all you have to do is call your embassy and you'll be released to your government.
answer
False
question
Subsidies are problematic because they:
answer
aid export businesses or protect domestic businesses from imports.
question
Patents are government grants that give the owner:
answer
exclusive rights to use, sell, manufacture, or commercialize the invention or process. grants protection from copying and is exclusive to the inventor.