Hunter’s Safety Quizzes – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?
answer
Tie it to the sling.
question
Within a firearm, a burning material creates pressure to force the bullet or shot out of the barrel. What is this burning material?
answer
powder
question
The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component?
answer
Projectile
question
What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?
answer
Rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing.
question
What type of shotgun pellets are allowed for waterfowl hunting in the U.S.?
answer
steel
question
When a rifle fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the sequence?
answer
The primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder.
question
Which statement is true about fully-automatic firearms?
answer
A fully-automatic may not be used for hunting.
question
A firearm safety:
answer
is a mechanical device that could fail
question
Which type of firearm sight is simple, inexpensive, and standard on most handguns?
answer
open
question
A 20-gauge shell is placed in a 12-gauge shotgun. What is the danger?
answer
The shell could lodge in the barrel and cause serious personal injury.
question
For safety, a firearm should be stored:
answer
in a locked location, away from the ammunition
question
hitting the target accurately and consistently
answer
What is good marksmanship?
question
what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target
answer
What is the sight picture?
question
is the eye you should use to aim a firearm
answer
In hunting, it is important to know which eye is dominant. Your dominant eye:
question
fire the rifle from a solid bench rest
answer
When sighting-in a rifle:
question
follow through
answer
What is the term for continuing to squeeze the trigger after the bullet fires?
question
Prone
answer
There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?
question
improved cylinder and modified
answer
Which two shotgun chokes are best for hunting small, fast, close birds?
question
the distance you expect to be from your quarry
answer
What distance should be used to pattern a shotgun?
question
Bring the stock all the way up to your cheek and then back to your shoulder.
answer
What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?
question
swing-through
answer
You point a shotgun at a moving target. You swing the gun faster than the target is moving, so that the muzzle passes the target. Then you fire. This method of shooting is called:
question
Which statement about muzzleloaders is true?
answer
Muzzleloaders are early firearms that are loaded from the open end.
question
What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?
answer
modern smokeless powder
question
Which of the following describes safe handling of a muzzleloader?
answer
Wear eye and ear protection when shooting a muzzleloader.
question
Which type of bow has straight limbs that form an arc when strung?
answer
long bow
question
Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock that shoots bolts or short arrows?
answer
crossbow
question
It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is:
answer
in front of a safe backstop
question
You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:
answer
straight up
question
Which statement about broadheads is true?
answer
Dress game with great caution until you find all parts of the broadhead.
question
One way of shooting a bow is the bowsight aiming method. This method:
answer
requires the ability to accurately judge distances
question
Arrows have plastic vanes or feathers that provide stability and accuracy in flight. What is the name for these vanes or feathers?
answer
fletching
question
There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:
answer
Treat every firearm with the respect due a loaded gun.
question
You remove a firearm from its storage location in your home. How should you handle the firearm?
answer
Immediately point the muzzle in a safe direction.
question
There are several ways to carry a firearm while hunting. Which carry gives the best control?
answer
two-handed or ready carry
question
You are hunting with others. Which two factors are most important in choosing how to carry your firearm?
answer
muzzle control and terrain
question
You are carrying a firearm. Before crossing a fence, the first thing you should do is:
answer
unload the firearm
question
You stumble in the field. The barrel of your firearm dips into the ground. You follow the steps to check for an obstruction in the firearm. After pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, what is the NEXT step?
answer
Unload the firearm.
question
What is the first step for both loading and unloading a firearm?
answer
Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
question
You are hunting in a group. It is safe for you to shoot in the area called the:
answer
zone of fire
question
What should be worn at all times while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?
answer
fall-arrest system
question
Some hunting behaviors are governed by hunting laws. Other behaviors have to do with ethics. Which of the following behaviors is a LEGAL issue rather than an ethical issue?
answer
A hunter continues hunting after reaching the bag limit.
question
How can you show respect for other hunters?
answer
by sharing your knowledge and skills with other hunters
question
How would a responsible hunter show respect for a landowner?
answer
Leave all gates the way they were found.
question
How can you show respect for non-hunters?
answer
by keeping firearms out of sight
question
Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the limiting-out stage?
answer
bagging the limit
question
Firearm incidents, rough terrain, climate extremes, and getting lost are examples of:
answer
hunting risks that a hunter can prepare for
question
When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?
answer
the names of any hunting partners
question
You are planning a hunt that will involve strenuous physical activity. Well in advance of the hunt, you should begin to:
answer
get in shape
question
Choose the true statement about dressing in layers.
answer
Layers offer superior insulation.
question
What is the hunter's most important item of clothing?
answer
daylight fluorescent orange outerwear
question
What do contour lines on a topographic map show?
answer
elevation of the ground
question
After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is dry, hot, and flushed. Your pupils are dilated. You have a rapid, weak pulse. Your breathing is shallow. These are symptoms of:
answer
heat stroke
question
What is the best way to treat a snakebite?
answer
Keep the victim calm. Take him or her to a hospital.
question
What is the number one cause of outdoor fatalities?
answer
hypothermia
question
What is the international emergency signal for distress?
answer
three repeats of any signal
question
Which statement is true about conservation versus preservation?
answer
Conservation favors hunters.
question
What five essential elements must be present to provide a proper habitat for wildlife?
answer
food, water, cover, space, and arrangement
question
What is the hunter's role in wildlife conservation?
answer
to help control wildlife populations at a healthy balance for the habitat
question
One way to help keep animals and habitats healthy is to make sure the number of animals never exceeds the habitat's carrying capacity. This is the job of:
answer
wildlife managers
question
Wild animals are commonly divided into groups with similar characteristics. The two categories used for mammals are:
answer
large mammals and small mammals
question
How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?
answer
after each use
question
A person with a broken leg must be moved. How should the broken leg be handled?
answer
Immobilize the joint above and below the break. Don't straighten the limb, but splint it the way you found it.
question
Three factors contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested. One of these factors is:
answer
heat
question
You get lost in extremely cold weather. You are unable to start a fire. Which of the following is the best way to survive?
answer
Wrap up in a thermal foil blanket.
question
Hunters reduce surplus wildlife populations. Hunters play an additional role in wildlife management by:
answer
providing wildlife managers with information from the field
question
What are the basic parts of ammunition?
answer
case, primer, powder, and projectile
question
Which type of bullet is recommended for rifles with a tubular magazine?
answer
rounded soft point
question
Which of the following is the best way to make sure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?
answer
Match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell before you shoot.
question
You shoot a deer. You do not see it go down. How long should you wait before trailing the deer?
answer
30 min
question
What is the only arrowhead that may be used for big game hunting?
answer
broadhead
question
Which type of bow uses wheels and cables, and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?
answer
compound bow
question
Which statement about arrows is true?
answer
An arrow is as deadly as a bullet.
question
One way of shooting a bow is the instinctive aiming method. What is true about this method?
answer
This method is less versatile than the bowsight method.
question
What should be used to screw on broadheads?
answer
specially designed wrench
question
There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause is most likely to lead to mistaking another person for game?
answer
hunter judgement mistakes
question
You need to clear an obstruction from your firearm. What is the proper tool to use?
answer
cleaning rod
question
To take game and minimize its suffering, you must know the ______ of the animal you are hunting.
answer
anatomy
question
Why should hunters wear daylight fluorescent orange clothing?
answer
to be more visible to other hunters
question
Clothing can affect your ability to perform safely and responsibly. How should you choose your clothes for a hunting trip?
answer
Always wear clothing suitable for the weather you expect.
question
Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?
answer
weak heartbeat
question
When should a hunter wear a fall-arrest system?
answer
whenever the hunter is off the ground
question
How is a single-shot firearm different from a repeating firearm?
answer
A single-shot firearm must be reloaded each time the firearm is fired.
question
Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?
answer
action
question
______ is a term that describes the size of a rifle or handgun bore. This term also describes the size of cartridges used with different bores.
answer
caliber
question
Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's maximum projectile range?
answer
altitude
question
Many fatal firearm incidents are reported each year. What fraction of these incidents occur in the home?
answer
more than half
question
A telescopic sight (or scope):
answer
gathers light to magnify a target
question
Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of:
answer
cartridge
question
There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:
answer
Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
question
What is good marksmanship?
answer
hitting the target accurately and consistently
question
Aldo Leopold is the father of wildlife management. He once defined ethical behavior as doing the right thing when no one else is watching, even when:
answer
doing the wrong thing is legal
question
What group sets hunting regulations in most states?
answer
a wildlife management agency
question
When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?
answer
where you will be hunting and when you expect to return
question
You are getting ready to carry a firearm on a boat. What is the first step you should take?
answer
Unload the firearm and keep the action open.
question
A hunter is planning a strategy for identifying and tracking quarry. To develop an effective strategy, this hunter needs to understand the animal's:
answer
characteristics
question
Which of the following describes safe handling of a firearm?
answer
Unload and case the firearm before transporting it.
question
Why should you aim with your dominant eye?
answer
increase your accuracy
question
You are shooting a muzzleloader. A hang fire happens. What should you do?
answer
Keep the gun pointed downrange.
question
Which of the following is a key factor in making a clean kill?
answer
shooting accurately
question
A hunter may have allergies, asthma, a heart condition, excess weight, or poor physical conditioning. These conditions:
answer
should be considered before planning a hunting trip
question
What resource can best help you learn about the terrain in a particular area before you arrive?
answer
topographic map
question
There are several ways to carry a gun. The trail carry:
answer
leaves a hand free for balance
question
What is sight alignment?
answer
the process of lining up a firearm's rear and front sights
question
Sighting-in a rifle helps the shooter:
answer
determine problems with shooting technique
question
Which of the following is a factor in determining a zone-of-fire?
answer
the game being hunted
question
Bowhunters should avoid _______ shots, because the vital areas are protected by bone from this angle.
answer
quartering-toward
question
When patterning a shotgun, what is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle?
answer
at least 55% of the load, with even distribution
question
Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the shooting stage?
answer
getting off the shot
question
Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?
answer
the process of the hunt
question
You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?
answer
Unload the firearm and open the action.
question
What is one DISADVANTAGE of hunting from an elevated stand?
answer
You can fall out of the stand.
question
While outdoors, you drink plenty of water, take frequent breaks, and shed layers as you warm up. These are steps to prevent:
answer
heat exhaustion
question
Don't panic if you get lost. Never leave camp without fire-starting equipment. Always bring a map and compass. Always tell someone where you are going. These are:
answer
rules of survival
question
You get lost and need shelter. What should you do first?
answer
Look for a natural shelter.
question
How much water do you need each day?
answer
two to four quarts
question
A compass always points to:
answer
magnetic north
question
Why must you learn to recognize key characteristics of the animal you're hunting?
answer
to avoid taking illegal game or non-game animals
question
A hunter is right-handed. When shooting a shotgun, this hunter should:
answer
Bring the left foot slightly forward.
question
Most bowstrings have a small brass band to mark the correct position for nocking the arrow. What is the name for this band?
answer
nocking point
question
One way of shooting a bow is the instinctive aiming method. What is true about this method?
answer
This method takes longer to perfect than the bowsight method.
