Human Structure – Histology – Epithelial Tissue – Flashcards

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question

Give the function of the:

Golgi Apparatus

answer
Protein Packaging Factory
question

Give the function of the:

Mitochondria

answer

Powerhouse of the cell

 

Cite of cellular respiration

 

Production of ATP

question

Give the function of the:

Nucleus

answer

Directs cell activities

 

Cite of DNA synthesis

question

Give the function of the:

Nuclear Membrane

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Consists of a double membrane

 

Has pores

question

Give the function of the:

Euchromatin

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Lightly packed chromatin

 

Heavy in gene concentration

 

Typically under active transcription

question

Give the function of the:

Heterochromatin

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Tightly packaged chromatin

 

Transcription is limited due to packaging

question

Give the function of the:

Plasma Membrane

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A double proteo-phosopholipid layer

 

Selectively permeable

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Give the function of the:

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (rER)

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Site of protein synthesis

 

Initiates protein transport to the membrane / for cell excretion

question

Give the function of the:

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (sER)

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Site of lipid and steroid synthesis

 

Initiates lipid and steroid transport to the membrane / for cell excretion

question

Give the function of the:

Lysosomes

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"Suicide Sac"

 

Contains digestive enzymes that remove damages or old organelles as well as foreign objects from the cell

 

Can also contain material for phagocytosis

question

Give the function of the:

Peroxisomes

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Contain enzymes to remove damagable/toxic peroxides from the cell
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Give the function of the:

Glycocalyx

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Catches and absorbs nutrients

 

Prevents the cell from drying

question

Identify the following cell type:

[image]

answer
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
question

Identify the following cell type:

[image]

answer
Simple Columnar Epithelium
question
Identify the following cell type:[image]
answer
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
question

Identify the following cell type:

[image]

answer

Simple Squamous Epithelium of the Kidney

 

This typically surrounds blood vessels for easy exchange of nutrients and secretion of materials

question

Identify the following cell type:

[image]

answer
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
question

Identify the following cell type:

[image]

answer

Transitional Epithelium of the Ureter

 

(Dome Shaped - contains some contractile mobility)

question

Identify the following cell type:

[image]

answer
Pseuodstratified Stereociliated Columnar Epithelium
question

Identify the following cellular structures:

[image]

answer

1. Mitochondria

2. Heterochromatin

3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

4. Nucleolus

5. Euchromatin

6. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

7. Nuclear Envelope

8. Cytoplasm

question

Identify the following cellular structures:

[image]

answer

1. Neuropril

2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

3. Nissi Body

4. Lipofuscin

5. Mitochondria

6. Golgi Apparatus

7. Perikaryal Cytoplasm

8. Nucleus

9. Nuclear Membrane

 

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