History Quizzes – Flashcards

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question
What mountain range to the north of the Indian subcontinent separates it from Asia and is the tallest mountain range in the world?
answer
Himalaya
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Which one of the following geographic features in NOT in the Indian subcontinent?
answer
Yellow River Valley
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What are seasonal wind patterns in southern Asia known as?
answer
Monsoons
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What group of Indo-European nomads began migrating into India by 1500 BC and blended in with the native populations to form a new culture?
answer
Harappans
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What is Sanskrit?
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An Indo-European written language developed in ancient India
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What is a caste?
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A social group defined by occupation and family lineage
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What group of people were at the bottom of ancient Indian society?
answer
Varnas
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What grandson of Chandragupta Maurya is generally considered to be greatest ruler in Indian history?
answer
Asoka
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To what religion did the Mauryan ruler Asoka convert?
answer
Buddhism
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What was the name of the Buddhist monk from China who visited India during the fifth century AD and wrote widely about the Gupta Empire?
answer
Faxian
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What was the primary reason for the prosperity of the ancient Kushan Empire?
answer
Its involvement in the Silk Road trade routes
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What is the Bhagavad Gita?
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The most famous section of the Mahabharata
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Who is Aryabhata?
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The most famous mathematician of the Gupta Empire
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What do we call the earliest pieces of Sanskrit literature, containing Hindu religious chants and stories?
answer
Vedas
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What are the more common names for the Huang He and Chang Jiang rivers in China?
answer
Yellow and Yangtze
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What did the Zhou rulers believe gave them the right to rule after the fall of the Shang Dynasty?
answer
Mandate of Heaven
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What term means the "duty of members of the family to subordinate their needs and desires to those of the male head of the family"?
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Filial Pirety
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Which term means an "upper class whose wealth is based on land and whose power is passed from one generation to another"?
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Aristocracy
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What concept refers to the regular pattern of dynasties rising, falling, and being replaced throughout China's long history?
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Dynasty Circle
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Which of the following was NOT a philosophy that originated in ancient China?
answer
Buddhism
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Who was the founder of confucianism?
answer
Confucius
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Who was the founder of Daoism?
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Laozi
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Which Chinese philosophy stated that "the way to follow the will of Heaven is not through action but inaction"?
answer
Daoism
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Which Chinese philosophy supported the concept of the Five Constant Relationship?
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Confucianism
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During the Qin period, what were the nomadic people to the north of ancient China called?
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Xiongnu
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Which Chinese philosophy did the Qin Dynasty adopt as its official ideology?
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Legalism
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What division of the new Qin government system was responsible for checking on all government officials to make sure they were doing their jobs?
answer
Censorate
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Who founded the Han Dynasty?
answer
Liu Pang
question
What was adopted as the official state philosophy of the new Han Dynasty?
answer
Confucianism
question
Which of the following was not a technological innovation made during the Han period in China?
answer
Gunpowder
question
What Han dynasty government used?
answer
Confucianism
question
What Qin dynasty government used?
answer
Legalism
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