history-nationalism in Europe – Flashcards
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unification of citizens in a country
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nationalism
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The title taken by William I of Prussia when he became ruler of Germany's Second Reich
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Kaiser
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Who became ruler of Germany's second reich
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William I
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What war effectively ended France's Second Empire
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Franco- Prussian war
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was a union created by Prussia in the 1830's which removed tariff barriers between states
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zollverein
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When who assumed the title of chancellor, he became the king's highest ranking official.
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Bismarck
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Blood and iron
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welfare and industry
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what is social welfare
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program that provides assistance to needy individuals and families
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Kaiser William II asked Bismarck to resign because
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he thought that God had ordained him as the only leader of Germany
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New products resulted from
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cooperation between scientists and German industrialists
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Why would Italians be fleeing Italy? Where did they go?
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increased population and internal conflict. They went to the US, Canada or Latin American countries
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
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longtime nationalist, recruited red shirt volunteers, sailed his army from northern Italy to Sicily and Venetia.
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What were some challenges that faced Italy after it was unified?
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Italy had no tradition of unity, people still held tight to their individual states, and few felt loyalty to the new country. Socialists organized strikes.
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leader of the red shirts, won military victories in Southern Italy.
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
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the movement away from one's homeland
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emigration
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someone who wants to do away with all government
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anarchist
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one of the greatest roadblocks to Italian unity
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regional loyalties
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what event signaled that Italy was at last a united nation
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french withdrawal from Rome in 1870
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Which problem did Italian emigration help solve
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overpopulation
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how did the Catholic church view the new government of Italy
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opposed; urging Catholics not to cooperate.
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kaiser who expanded german military
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William II
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policies aimed at the Catholic church
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kulturkampf
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what was the dominant european power in 1871
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germany
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one factor that helped german industrialize
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abundant coal and iron
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Krupp, Thyssen, and Zeiss were the names of
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German industrialists
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How did Germany promote economic development after 1871
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issued a single currency
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why did Bismarck try to turn workers away from socialism
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he sponsored safety laws
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what ended Bismarck's career as chancellor
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William II asked him to resign
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politics based on the needs of a state
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Realpolitik
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to take control of
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annex
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a german word for empire
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Reich
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the highest official serving a monarch
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chanellor
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the german word for emperor
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kaiser
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the german confederation created at the congress of vienna was
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a weak alliance headed by Austria
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in 1848, supporters of german political unity
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offered the throne of a united germany to the prussian ruler
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which statement best describes bismarck's Realpolitik
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power is more important than principle
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during its unification, Prussia fought wars against
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austria and france
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why was the german empire not a democracy
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the appointed bundesrat could veto any decision by the Reichstag
