history ch 20.3 – Flashcards

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question
what actions did Calvin Coolidge take to support his pro-business stance?
answer
High tariffs on foreign foods, reduced income taxes, wages rise
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automobile
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changed American landscape built gas stations, roads, shopping centers, more freedom to travel - model T ford economic boom
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Alternating Electrical Current
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houses could get electricity more homes now have electric/fridge/ranges distributes electric power efficiency over long distances could transmit electricity over ???
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business mergers
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numerous business mergers of companies that manufactured automobiles, steels and electrical equipment productivity up = business up
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airline industry
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started as mail service pan American airlines - inaugurated the first transatlantic passenger flight in 1927 trimotor airplane
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modern advertising methods
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advertising agencies hired psychologists to study people's desires "say it with flowers" business names became more familiar mouthwash became a necessity billboards
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Installment Plans
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enabled people to buy goods over an extended period without having to put down much money at time of purchase
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Why did businesses struggle economically in the 1920's?
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the iron and railroad industries among others were very prosperous businesses grew introduce installment plan railroad declines
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Why did farmers struggle economically in the 1920's?
answer
suffered losses with new machinery they were producing more food than what was needed which drove down prices
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What factors contributed to a "superficial prosperity" during the 1920's?
answer
Growing income gap between workers and managers installment and buying gets out of hand 75% of all household goods bought on credit Losses of farmers, railroads, ?? companies
question
Calvin Coolidge said, "After all, the chief business of the American people is business." What events and trends of the 1920's support Coolidge's statement?
answer
America's standard of living went up (80%) People start purchasing cars and gives them a "sense of freedom" Electricity was no longer restricted to Central cities which allows ??? freezes Stores started to rapidly spread (growth of advertising) Credit starts to make people buy more goods
question
Calvin Coolidge said, "After all, the chief business of the American people is business." What events and trends of the 1920's support Coolidge's statement?
answer
America's standard of living went up (80%) People start purchasing cars and gives them a "sense of freedom" Electricity was no longer restricted to Central cities which allows ??? freezes Stores started to rapidly spread (growth of advertising) Credit starts to make people buy more goods
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