History and Philosophy of P.E. – Chapter 7
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Divine Right
answer
The belief that god chooses the ruler not the people
question
Science
answer
Took the front seat because of Galileos astronomical discoveries, and newton explanations, creation of new laws led to the age of science
question
Sabatarianism
answer
People who believed that sundays should be completly devoted to worship
question
Blue Laws
answer
Laws that prohibited certain acts (printed on blue paper), (drinking, gambling, and other playful activities)
question
Age of Enlightenment
answer
Going from the dark ages to the light; advances in science, new way of thinking, scientific ways, p.e. was impacted
question
Francis Bacon
answer
"Universal Man", contributions to science, better teaching and funding, proper application of knowledge, connected science to the lives of everyday people, induction
question
Isacc Newton
answer
Mathematician and physicist; revolutionized physical world, principia, 3 laws of motion
question
Realism
answer
Belief that people control their own lives, and can change things in them, 3 main approaches
question
Human Realists
answer
3 main approaches to realism
question
Social Realists
answer
Made modifications and added social issues
question
Sense Realists
answer
Believed students should be taught in there own language
question
Declaration of Sport
answer
Stated that sport could be played on sunday after church services
question
Thomas Hobbs
answer
Mechanics to reality; revolutionary philosophy, deterministic; behavioral psychology; was criticized; removed philosophy from religion
question
Determinism
answer
We are just a product of our past. product of the environment
question
Rene Descartes
answer
Came up with 2 concepts of the modern world: 1- Knowledge can be created from simple ideas and more complex ones. 2- Knowledge is not valid unless we are sure of its authenticity ; dualistic approach; believed all bodies were machines; "building block theory of knowledge"; Cartesian coordinates; rationalism; mind over body
question
George Berkley
answer
A monist; Theory of idealism; irish philosopher and anglican bishop; reconcile religion with science; "falling tree in the forest"; bridges gap: Mind and Body; what exists is what can percieved; if it can be percieved it must exist
question
Francois Rabelais
answer
Human realist; felt that physical activities were important
question
Richard Mulcaster
answer
Sense realist; student over subject; father of modern education; said experience is more important
question
John Locke
answer
Dualist; believed the mind was a 'blank slate"; believed in P.E. to refresh, not learn; believed in P.E. for a break; There is more space to learn; social realist; said P.E. is foundation to further education
question
Jean Jacque Roussou
answer
Educational innovator; greatest contribution is the "social contract"; believed the mind and body work in harmony, the mind directs the body; believes in the importance of P.E.; Emile- Nature should determine what constitutes a good education
question
Bougeois
answer
growing class; well educated middle class, believed each person should create life as they saw fit
question
Johan Friedrick Gutsmiths
answer
Legitimized physical education; teaching techniques: standard; Gymnastics is educational - german system; nationalism- save germany; real founder of physical education
question
Michel de Montaigne
answer
Social realist; believed in P.E.; elitist; senses are valid --> body is valid; preponent of P.E.; one cant seperate the mind from the body
question
John Commenius
answer
Sense realist; believed in P.E. as a beginning of education
question
John Milton
answer
Againest Play; supported well rounded curriculum;was only for play if it allows you to do more work
question
Johan Bernhard Basedow
answer
Radical; treat children and children, not as adults; physical education classes changed how teachers approached children in the classroom
question
Johan Friedrick Simon
answer
First modern P.E. teacher
question
3 main approaches to Realism
answer
Greek, Latin, Classic Lit; P.E.= well rounded individual; political affairs
