Histories and Theories in Nursing – Flashcards
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Influence on Nursing
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Religion/Christian Values, War and societal attitudes, Role and status of men and women
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Nursing as a proffession
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Vocation, ethical conduct, tertiary education
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Florence Nightingale
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Who am I: born on May 12 1820, 1853 - sister of charity, 1854 - 1856 Scutari Turkey. Hospital: the institution of sick gentlewomen in distressed circumstances
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Florence Nightingale's Theory
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Control of the physical envirnment: health of houses, nutrition, lighing, ventilation, bedding, noise, cleanliness Control of social/physiological environment: chattering, petty management, variety
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Influence on Nightingale
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Education, social status, feminism, religiona and Dickens
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Trained Nurse Shortage
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1950 - 1960 population expolsion, was overcrowded
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WA Nursing Survey
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Investigate current trained practices and their appropriteness to healthcare needs. Commenced in the 1960's
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Reccommendations of the WA nursing Survey
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tertiary education, legislation, and new curriculum needed.
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Orems Theory
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Self care defecit Nursing - learned behaviour, basic condiitoning, therapeutic self care demand, health deviation
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Assumptioms of Orems Theory
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self care is voluntary, learned through interpersonal relationships, universal requisite
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Theory of Self care Defecit (orem)
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when nursing is needed, demand is greater, nurse becomes the agent
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Theory of Nursing systems (orem)
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wholly compensatory: full assistance partly compensatory: minimal assistance required educative/supportive: guidance required Goal: is elmination of self care defecit
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areas of Chinn and Kramer Critique
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generality, simplicity, emperical precision, clarity
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areas of Georges Critique
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contagiousness, whom does this apply, basic concepts/relationships, historical context major phenomena, methods of testing, action lead to favourable outcome
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Nursing Metaparadigm
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meaning with pattern. person/human being, nursing, environment, health and illness
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Nola Pender Theory
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theory of health promotion model, the action directed towards a positive outcome
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Influences of Nola Pender
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Social-cognitive theory: self direction expectancy value theory: +ve outcome = behaviour continued
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Individual characteristics and experiences (pender)
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prior related behaviour and personal factors
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Behaviour - specific cognitions and effects (pender)
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percieved benefits and barriers to actions, percieved self efficiancy, activity related, interpersonal and situational influences, commitment to a plan, immediate competing demands, competing preferences
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Leininger Theory
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theory of culture care diversity and universality
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Assumptions of Leiningers theory
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care = essence and control focus culture care = broad holistic
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modes of nursing care action (leininger)
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culture care preservation, culture care accommodation, culture care restructuring
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Sunrise Enabler
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Level 1 - culture care and world view ( most comprehenseve and complex, world outside the culture) Level 2 - individuals, families and community (culturally specific, emic = inside, etic = outside) Level 3 - generic and professional systems (charecteristics and specific care) Level 4 - nursing care decisions and actions (three modes of nursing care)
