HFT2500 Final – Flashcards

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the final stage in the new product development process is
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commercialization
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in the _____ of the product life cycle sales slows down and supplies start to exceed demand.
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maturity
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the _____ product level answers the question of what is really being bought
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core
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the stage of the new product development process where the number of new product ides is reduced
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idea screening
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the additional consumer services and benefits built around the actual product are called
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augmented product
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all of the following are considered marketing intermediaries except: A incentive travel firms B tour wholesales C travel agents D independent contractors
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independent contractors
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the chances of succeeding are typically the highest if you
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buy a franchise
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the front desk of a hotel would be considered
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facilitating product
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the _____ method of promotion budgeting views sales as the cause of promotion rather than as the result
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percentage of sales
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what campaign was rated the top viral campaign for 2010, which cost the company $50 to produce, has more page views than any other branded campaign in 2010, and increased sales of it's products more than 400%.
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blendtec, will it blend?
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___ is the measure of the percentage of people in the target market who are exposed to an ad campaign over a given period of time
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reach
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_____ advertising is typically used when introducing a new product
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informative
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the most logical method of setting the promotion budget
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objective and task method
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amongst the top 100 companies in the US, the largest percentage of budget is spend on _____ advertising
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television
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the first stage of the promotion process is
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identifying the target audience
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multi-branding is a newer business practice within the hospitality industry. According to lecture, a company that has been successful implementing multi-branding strategies is
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yum brands
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the promotional tool that rewards customers for a quick, short-term response is/are
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sales promotions
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cause-related marketing campaigns like the American Cancer Society's More Birthdays campaign is directly used to create _____
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awareness
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in the buyer readiness process, the state that immediately precedes purchase is
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conviction
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when hospitality firms market to consumer markets, the least used element of the promotion mi is typically
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personal selling
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public relations campaigns can contribute to all but which of the following objectives: A stimulate the salesforce B build credibility C build awareness D replace most other promotion costs
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D replace most other promotion costs
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tweet, tweet, this company recently utilized Times Square in NYC to debut a unique AR billboard experience
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Disney
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according to data shared in class, this was the largest Travel Agency last year by sales revenue
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Expedia
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which of the following is an advantage of franchising? A brand recognition B standard operating systems C national advertising D all of the above
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D all of the above
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integrating many communication channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the company or its products would be referred to ____
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IMC
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when tracking effectiveness of Superbowl television advertising which testing method would typically be used A brand linkage B aided recognition C like ability D all of the above could be used
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D all of the above could be used
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T/F A large advertising budget guarantees a successful advertising campaign
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False
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T/F Using social media has been challenging for Starbucks because the Starbucks concept and brand is not inherently a social brand
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False
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T/F It is a commonly accepted fact that some products can avoid ever entering a decline phase
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False
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T/F Facilitating products are those services or goods that must be present for the guest to use the core product
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True
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T/F A brand name derives its value from customer perceptions
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True
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T/F Franchising works well in the restaurant industry but has had limited success in the hotel industry
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False
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T/F Co-branding refers to multiple brands operated under the same roof by one company owner to maximize profits and reduce operating costs
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False
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T/F The primary reason for the use of intermediaries is their efficiency in making goods available and accessible to target markets
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True
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T/F One major disadvantage of public relations is its lack of believability
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False
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T/F The purpose of persuasive advertising is to build selective demand
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True
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T/F The objective and task method of budgeting defines specific objectives, determines tasks that must be performed, and estimates the cost of performing them
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True
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T/F Many companies set the promotional budget at what they think they can afford, which can make long-range planning difficult.
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True
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T/F As part of a good crisis management plan, a firm should appoint a spokesperson to ensure the delivery of a consistent story.
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True
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T/F In the past it was common for the marketing function and PR function to be handled by different departments in a firm.
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True
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T/F Tourist destinations are relatively unaffected by negative publicity
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False
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T/F Advertising costs are continuing to rise and audience reach is continuing to fall
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True
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T/F A direct marketing channel has no intermediary level
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True
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T/F The intangibility of the hospitality product creates many advertising problems
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True
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T/F Travel agencies are a growing distribution channel for most hoteliers
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False
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T/F Travel agencies are an important distribution channel for the cruise line industry booking approximately 80% of cruses
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True
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T/F Travel agents make most of their money through airline commissions
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False
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T/F Message impact is not affected by how the audience views the sender
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False
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T/F According to recent studies, women aged 35-54 fare the most active group in mobile socialization
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True
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the type of research used to gather preliminary information to help generate research hypotheses
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exploratory research
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understanding our guests is vital to business and impacts which of the following: A improving existing products B creating effective sales and marketing programs C improving service D all of the above
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D all of the above
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"customers" who are in reality undercover employees of hotel management are called
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mystery shoppers
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the first stage of the buyer decision process
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need recognition
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when we screen out information coming at us, we are engaged in the act of
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selective attention
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the most important consumer buying unit in the United States (one that has been researched extensively) is the
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family
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in using ______ marketing strategy, a company targets several market segments and develops separate offerers for each
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differentiated
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dividing buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses or responses to a product
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behavioral segmentation
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when ______, the seller identifies market segments, selects one or more, and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment
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target marketing
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the first step in selecting a location for a hotel is
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understanding the target market of the company
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a product's ______ is the way the product is defined by consumers on important attributes
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position
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"unaware", "aware", and "informed" are three examples of which behavorisitc segmentation variable
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buyer readiness stage
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according to Maslow, the most important need to be satisfied is
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physiological
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we discussed several marketing strategies often employed to position companies, products and promotions. Disney's "what will you celebrate" campaign which offered consumers a free ticked on their birthday was an example of employing an ____ strategy
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undifferentiated
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The consumer profiles we discussed in class that were developed by Nielson PRIZM provide marketers with a greater understanding of potential customers by using which of the following market segmentation principles: A demographic B psychographic C behavioral D all of the above
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D all of the above
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the factor that exerts the broadest and deepest influence on behavior is
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culture
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which of the following is a psychographic segmentation variable
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social class
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the technique used to measure lifestyles is called
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psychographics
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the stages through which families pass as they grow older are called
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family life cycles
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we are a nation of consumers. in teh US concumer spending accounts for over _____ dollars annually and accounts for 71% of the US GDP
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10 trillion
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positioning referes to how a company/brand/product is viewed by consumers. which methodology discussed in class can be used to visually show how companies/brands/products are viewed by customers against their competitors
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perceptual mapping
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