Health Final – Flashcards with Answers

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3 planned meals per day plus planned snacks
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Which of the following patterns of eating is best for weight management?
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Fish
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Which of the following foods is a primary source of protein
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20
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Cholesterol testing should begin at age
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Alternating binge eatingand purging through vomiting, laxatves, and diuretics
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Bulimia nervosa is characterized by
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Losing weight out of concern for how others view your appearance
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All of the following are good strategies for a successful weight loss program EXCEPT
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More than 50%
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Accordng to the National Institutes of Health, about ____ of American adults are overweight
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The energy required to maitain vital body functions
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Resting metabolic rate
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Increase fat-free mass
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Metabolic rate may increase for all of the following people except thos who
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Negative situations, Pleasurable challenges, Achievement of goals, (All of the above)
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Stress can be the result of:
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Getting a flat tire
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Which of the following is an example of a stressor?
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Any physical or psychological event that produces stress
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The term stressor is best defined as
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The physical and emotional changed associated with stress
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The term stress response is best defined as
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The general physical and emotional state associated with the stress response
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Stress is best defined as
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A divison of the autonomic nervous system that moderatesthe excitatory effect of the sympathetic system, slowing metabolism and restoring energy supplies
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The parasympathetic divsion is best defied as
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A division of the atonomic nervous system that reacts to danger or other challenged by almot instantly putting the body processes in high gear
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The sympathetic division is best defined as
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Affects body functons through the release of hormones
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Which of the following best describes the endocrine system?
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The fight-or-flight reaction
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Your body begins releasing endorphins, your heart rate accelerates, and your hearing and vision become more acute, you are experiencing:
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Perspiraton
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Which of the following increse during the fight-or-flight reaction?
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Vital functions of the body are maintained at a normal level
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Homeostasis is defined as a state in which
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Overeating and Holding it in
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Which of the following is an example of an ineffective response to stress?
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Somatic
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Making the choice to go for a walk to cope with stress is controlled by which of the following nervous system?
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Impatient
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Which term best fits a Type A personality
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Contemplative
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Which of the following describes a person with a Type B personality?
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Hostility
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Which one of the following characteristics is most closely associated with ELEVATED risk of cardiovascular disease?
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Type C
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A person who has difficulty expressing emotions, supresses anger, and feels hopeless has characteristics of which personality type?
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Can be either eustress or distress
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Hans Selye theorized that stress
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Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
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The normal progression for the general adaptation syndrom is
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Alarm
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The fight-or-flight response occurrs during the stage of the general adaptation
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Alarm
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Tom, is very anxious about an upcoming exam. He has no appetite, is easily distracted, and has a headache. What tage of GAS is Tom in?
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Is stress triggered by a pleasant event
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According to Hans Selye, eustress
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Schedule tasks for peak efficiency
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Which of the following is recommended by your text as a time-management strategy?
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"I won the speech contest, but only because none of the other speakers was very good"
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Which of the following statements is an example of negative self-talk?
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Loss of pleasure in usual activities
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Which of the following is a characteristic of depression?
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A sudden lightening of mood in a depressed person indicates the danger of suicide has passed
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Whic of the following statements about depression and suicide is FALSE
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1.) Men 2.) People who have high muscle mass 3.) People who are fit and exercise regularly
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RMR is higher in
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Dietary Wellness
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The six dimensions of wellness include all of the following EXCEPT
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Emotional Wellnes
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Optimism, trust, and self-confidence are components of
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10-20
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What isthe range of years obesity can shave off one's life?
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Chronic disease
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A disease that develops and continues over along period of time is a(n)
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Too high in unhealthy fats
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The typical American diet is
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A person's belief in their ability to successfully take action and perform a specific task
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Self- efficacy is
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The figurative "place" considred responsible for events in a person's life
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Locus of control is best defined as
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Having an external locus of control
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Donna is about 25 lbs overweight, and has tried a variety of dies and has repatedly failed to maintain weigh loss. She defends her weight w/ the explanation that almost all of her relatives are overweight and none has ever been successful with attempts to lose weight. Donna can best be described as
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Monitor behavior, analyze data, set goals, make contract
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The order in which the steps in a behavior change progam are implemented is
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Muscular movement of the body that requires energy to produce
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Physical activity can be defined as
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Planned, strucures, and repetative
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Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is
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Cardiorespiratory endurance
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The ability of the body to perform prolonged, large-muscle, dynamc exercise at moderate-to high levels of intensity is
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Low cardiorespiratory fitness
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Heart disease is linked most closely with
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Amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort
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Muscular strength is the
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Ability to resist fatigue and sustain a given level of muscular tension over time
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Muscular endurance is the
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The ability to move the joints throught their full range of motion
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Flexibility is best described as
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Doing push-ups to develop chest and shoulder endurance
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Specificity of training is best shown by which of the following examples?
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20-60
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The recommended time (duration) for cardiorespiratory endurance exercise is how many minutes?
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Increase the intensity of exercise before incresing the time (duration) of exercise
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Overuse or overtraining injuries are MOST likely to occur when you
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Lifestyle physical activity
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A program that includes burning 150 calories each day by 30 minutes of walking (for example is best characterized as
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False
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About 50% of Americans engage regularly in moderate intensity physical activity
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Glucose
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During digestion, most carbohydrates are broken down into
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Weight lifting
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An example of an activity that primarily uses the immediate energy system is
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10-120 seconds
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The nonoxidative energy system typically provides energy for
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Poor immune function
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Whch of the following is NOT one of the major cardiovascular disease risk factors?
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Intensity
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The recommended time (duration) of an endurance training workout is dependent on its
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Restore circulation to its normal resting condition
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Cooling down after exercise is important to
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Use heavy resitance with few repititions for multiple sets
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To build individual muscle strength and muscle size, it is best to
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1-3 minutes
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To gain muscular strength and endurance for general fitness, the rest interval b/w sets should last
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Perform a split
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Dynamic flexibility would affect your ability to do all of the following EXCEPT
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Muscular strength
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Static flexibility depends on all of the following EXCEPT
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Improved enegy production
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Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of flexibility
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May stimulate a muscular contraction during a stretch
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Ballistic stretches are considered dangerous b/c they
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Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
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From top to bottom, the five regions of the spine are
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Have essential fat deposited in the breasts, uterus, and other sites specific to females
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Women have a higher proportion of essential fat than men primarily b/c women
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Lipids incorporaed into the organs and tissues
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Essential fat is best defined as
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Consumption of more energy tha is expended
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Non-essential fat is usually the result of
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Abdomen
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People are at greater risk for coronary heart disease if they tend to gain weight in the
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8-12%
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A woman may experience amenorrhea if her percentage of body fat is less than
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3-5%
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A man may experience muscle wasting and fatigue if his percentage of body fat is less than
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Body mass index
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Which technique for evaluating health risks associated with body weight is based on the concept that a peron's weight should be proportional to his or her height?
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To
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Veins carry blood ____ the heart
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From
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Arteries carry blood ____ from the heart
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Muscle; Bones
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Tendons connect ____ to ____
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High
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The prefix hyper usually always means too
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Low
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The prefix hypo usually means too
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