1870-1889
The beginning of employer health insurance:
Employers began to provide employee health care. Corporations in several industries, including mining, lumber, and railroads, developed group industrial clinics with plans that prepaid doctors a fixed monthly fee to provide medical care to employees for industrial accidents and common illnesses.(Wegerer, 2014)
1915
The American Association of labor legislation outlined a model health insurance bill that proposed that any worker earning less than $1200 a year be provide with an insurance cover. Those in opposition to the bill dismissed it as being socialist. With the emergence of world war 1, discussions and debate on this bill were halted for the time being.(Wegerer, 2014)
1935
Social security act
In the course of this year, the then President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Social security act into law. Through the enactment of the act, social insurance, and social welfare progra
ms were established. The programs included provisions for physically challenged persons, the elderly, children, widows and widowers and even the unemployed.in the wake of the great depression, the act leaves out compulsory health insurance and in its place establishes unemployment insurance and continued benefits for the elderly.
1939
Wagner national health act
The act proposed the establishment of a national health program that is funded by the federal grants to respective states and administered by the states and respective localities. Interestingly, the southern democrats and the republicans join hands in opposing the bill indicating that it served only as a means of government expansion
1940s
Health benefits
As a way of overcoming the price and wage controls set during the second world war, employers start to offer employee health benefits. As a result, workers show minimal interest in the national health insurance plan since th
benefits cushion against health care costs.
1945
Single national health insurance program
The then President Truman call for a single national health insurance program that would provide social benefits to all Americans. The proposal was met with strong opposition which famously labeled it as socialized medicine. The opposition led to the death of this motion in the congressional committee. Despite the fall of the proposal, interest in hospital insurance for the seniors shot up.(Conklin, 2002)
1965
Medicare and Medicaid
President Johnson signed the Medicaid and Medicare program into law. This program provided comprehensive and low cost health insurance coverage for millions of Americans at the time.(Conklin, 2002)
1990-1994
Health security act.
President Clinton proposes a comprehensive universal health care proposal. Formally known as the Health Security Act, the bill faces resistance from Republicans, the social insurance industry and managers. It additionally draws contending plans from Democrats in Congress and the end endures rout in 1994.
1997
Approval of the state children health insurance program.
Congress approves the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), which extends human care scope for children in low-wage families that don't meet all requirements for Medicaid.(2016)
2003
Medicare modernization bill
President George w Bush signs and endorses the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA), which incorporates a physician prescription drug benefit. The bill goes on a tight edge and experiences harsh criticism for its perplexing financing and endowments to private backup plans.(Conklin, 2002)
2010
Obamacare
After an extreme, yearlong civil debate, President Obama signs the Affordable Care Act into law. This gets under way a progression of thorough medical coverage changes, including the making of health insurance commercial centers, free preventive care to grown-ups under 26 years of age. The Affordable Care Act battles through its offer of a discussion, from
the individual mandate to a bobbled website rollout. Furthermore, it experiences multiple votes for cancellation in the House of Representatives. Despite the challenges, it remains the tradition that must be adhered to, with the Supreme Court upholding it as Constitutional in 2012.(Conklin, 2002)
References
- Conklin, T. (2002). Health Care in the United States: An Evolving System. Michigan Family Review, 07(1). Retrieved from http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mfr/4919087.0007.102/--health-care-in-the-united-states-an-evolving-system?rgn=main;view=fulltext#articlebody
- Wegerer, J. (2014). 10 Moments in Health Care History. Aplaceformom.com. Retrieved 13 May 2016, from http://www.aplaceformom.com/blog/2014-08-01-historical-health-care-moments/
(2016). Retrieved 13 May 2016, from http://journaltimes.com/news/timeline-us-health-care-reform-efforts-through-history/article_859d168c-c131-11e1-b40b-0019bb2963f4.html
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