HEA 191 Chapter 6 – Flashcards with Answers
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Fertility is a person's ability to
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reproduce
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The typical-use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following
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human error
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control
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oral contraceptives
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Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms?
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They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants
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To ensure its effectiveness, the BEST place to store a condom would be in
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a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects
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Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom
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contraceptive foam
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The first widely used birth control method for women was
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the diaphragm
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Diaphragms
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create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm
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Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for
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toxic shock syndrome
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Which of the following is NOT true about the FemCap cervical cap?
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It must be kept in place at least 12 hours after intercourse
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A primary advantage of the contraceptive sponge is that
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it does not require a fitting from a doctor
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Oral contraceptive pills are
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about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about NuvaRing
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It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill
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An IUD
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offers long-term protection from pregnancy
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Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT
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abstinence
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A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals
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that ovulation has occurred
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Which of the following is TRUE about emergency contraceptive pills
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Multiple brands are available over-the-counter with no age restrictions
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Which of the following is TRUE about sterilization
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Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means
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Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the
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fear of decreased sexual performance
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Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the BEST choice for them?
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female or male condoms
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The two contraceptive methods most commonly used by college students are
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birth control pills and male condoms
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The difference between surgical and medical abortions is that
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medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus.
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Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion
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Roe v. Wade
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By federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions?
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in the first trimester
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Surgical abortions in the first trimester are typically done by
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suction curettage
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Preconception health involves all of the following EXCEPT
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avoiding food containing folic acid
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Which of the following is TRUE about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy
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Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first
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Which of the following is TRUE about teratogenic effects
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These effects can be caused by environmental chemical exposure
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Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she
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abstain from alcohol during pregnancy
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During her pregnancy, Emily should avoid all of the following EXCEPT
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drinking tap water
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During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
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dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans
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A false negative pregnancy test may result from
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taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy
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A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is
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Down syndrome
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A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of
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the third month of pregnancy
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When a pregnant woman's water breaks, what is actually happening is that
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the amniotic sac breaks
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The transition stage of birth is characterized by
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the baby's head moving into the birth canal
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Which of the following is not a reason cesarean sections may be performed?
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The mother has diabetes
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Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage
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maternal infection or hormone imbalance
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Postpartum depression
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is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings
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Which of the following is TRUE about preeclampsia
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Family history of preeclampsia on the man's or woman's side is a risk factor
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The most common cause of female infertility in the United States is
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polycystic ovary syndrome
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Fertility drugs
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increase the chances of multiple births
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Which of the following is NOT true about male infertility
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Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases
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To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient
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folic acid
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Which of the following is TRUE about the third trimester of pregnancy
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The fetus must get large amounts of calcium, iron, and nitrogen from the food the mother consumes
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Amniocentesis
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can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus
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Which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems
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ultrasound
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Which form of hormonal birth control works transdermally
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Xulane
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Breast-fed infants
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have a decreased incidence of illness
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Which form of birth control is injected every three months to remain effective
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Depo-Provera
