question

Biological aging

answer

Beings once body structures reach maximum capacity and efficiency

question

The heritability of longevity is

answer

modest

question

Fifty year old Heathers decreased estrogen production is an example of

answer

gradual failure of the endocrine system

question

Which of the following statements about changes in vision in adulthood is true?

answer

The muscles controlling the pupil weaken

question

Which of the following athetes will probably peak earliest in life?

answer

Chrissy, a tennis player

question

Tina is a master runner. If she practices consistently throughout her life, she can expect her performance speed to

answer

drop only slightly from the mid thirties into the sixties, when it will fall off at an accelerating pace

question

Carly, age 24 has a 22 percent greater body weight than she should have, based on her age, sex and physical build carly is

answer

a obese adult

question

Obestity

answer

is on the rise in the developing world

question

The US obesity rate

answer

now exceeds the rate of overweight

question

Danielle an overweight young adult will probably

answer

get heavier

question

Saturated fat is

answer

derived from meat and dairy prodeuts

question

US 19-25 year olds are _____ likely than younger or older individuals to _____

answer

More; smoke cigs

question

Decline in bone mass and higher rate of sexual impotence is men often result from

answer

cigarette smoking

question

People in sexual relationships

answer

tend to be similar in age, education and ethnicity

question

Which of the following individuals is the most likely to experience sexual difficulties

answer

Denise, who has had six partners

question

Three fourths of US adults

answer

Favor same sex civil unions

question

Homosexual adults

answer

In committed relationships report more sexual satisfaction than those who are single

question

Rachel a college student is interested in dating several partners before marriage _____ is the best predictor of weather she will become a victim of sexual coercion

answer

Person characteristics of whom she is dating

question

Compared with ____,____ show a stronger cardiovascular response to stress

answer

Higher ses adults; low ses adults

question

Which of the following adults is the most likely to engage in commitment within relativism

answer

Nadia a 30 year old college professor

question

While __________ development continues to be a central focus from the late teens into the mid-twenties, the decade of the twenties is accompanied by a rise in feelings of __________.

answer

identity; personal control over life events

question

College students who __________ are higher in self-esteem, psychological well-being, and academic, emotional, and social adjustment.

answer

move toward exploration in depth and certainty of commitment

question

Which of the following statements about the role of religion in emerging adulthood is true?

answer

Emerging adults, whether involved in organized religion or not, begin to construct their own individualized faith.

question

Low-SES young people in Western nations who are academically unprepared for college

answer

experience a limited period of emerging adulthood, or none at all.

question

According to Erikson, the primary psychological conflict of early adulthood involves

answer

redefining one's own identity to include another's values.

question

Which of the following statements about Levinson's findings is true?

answer

Not until middle age did many women reach career maturity and take on more authority in the community.

question

With regard to romantic love,

answer

partners who are similar in personality are more likely to stay together.

question

Carl and Maria have been dating for several weeks. __________ best predicts whether their relationship will continue for years to come.

answer

The warmth and trusting affection they demonstrate to each other

question

In early adulthood

answer

D) siblings tend to become more frequent companions as young people marry.

question

In families with 5 to 10 siblings

answer

close sibling bonds may replace friendships

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Young adults from __________ homes tend to be early leavers.

answer

Divorced; single parent

question

Leaving home very early because of a lack of parental financial and emotional support is associated with

answer

A less succesful work life

question

Because legalization of same-sex marriage is so recent, research on same-sex couples in the context of marriage is scant. But evidence of cohabiting same-sex couples suggests that

answer

the same factors that contribute to happiness in other-sex marriages do so in same-sex unions.

question

. Brad and Ashley live in the United States and are married with children. They both work full-time. Which of the following statements is most likely true?

answer

Brad participates in child care about 85 percent as much as Ashley

question

Which of the following statements about partner abuse is true?

answer

Many treated perpetrators repeat their violent behavior with the same or a new partner

question

Fathers frequently turn to __________ to figure out how to relate to their child.

answer

mothers

question

In view of recent trends, it is likely that most Americans will spend a substantial part of their adult lives

answer

Single

question

. Until the 1960s, __________ in Western nations was largely limited to low-SES adults.

answer

Cohabitation

question

Noah and Ava are married and voluntarily childless. They are probably

answer

College educated

question

Middle adulthood is

answer

Marked narrowing life options

question

In the \"middle-age spread,\" women accumulate fat __________, whereas men accumulate it __________.

answer

around the waist; on the back

question

When bone loss is very great, it leads to

answer

Osteoporosis

question

For men, __________ after age 40.

answer

Quantity of semen diminishes

question

Middle-aged adults usually attribute health complaints to

answer

Chronic diseases

question

For cancers that affect both sexes,

answer

men are generally more vulnerable than women

question

__________ affects about 10 million U.S. adults, 80 percent of whom are women.

answer

Osteoporosis

question

Current evidence pinpoints __________ as a \"toxic\" ingredient of the Type A behavior pattern.

answer

Hostility

question

Ineffective coping

answer

is largely self-blaming, impulsive, or escapist.

question

Which of the following statements about exercise in middle adulthood is true?

answer

Regular exercise equips adults to handle stress more effectively.

question

Negative stereotypes of aging

answer

Yield a double standard

question

Longitudinal research reveals

answer

modest cognitive gains in midlife, sustained into the fifties and early sixties.

question

Fluid intelligence __________, whereas crystallized intelligence __________.

answer

is influenced by learning unique to the individual; is influenced in part by culture.

question

Compared with the previous generation at the same age, baby boomers perform

answer

substantially better on verbal memory, inductive reasoning, and spatial orientation

question

__________ is applied __________ with age.

answer

Elaboration; less effectively

question

Which of the following abilities is the most likely to decline in midlife?

answer

taking a timed test

question

In middle adulthood,

answer

creativity begins to focus more on altruistic goals than on self-expression.

question

An expert

answer

uses highly efficient and effective approaches to solving problems.

question

About 60 percent of adult learners are

answer

Women

question

Older female college students often report feeling self-conscious and hesitant to talk in class

answer

Negative gender and aging sterotype

question

) __________ contribute greatly to emotional and social development in midlife

answer

Family and work transitions

question

According to Erikson, the most prominent psychological conflict of midlife involves

answer

integrating personal goals with the welfare of the larger social world

question

Although Salim lives in a crime-ridden neighborhood, he strongly believes that life is good and worthwhile. Accordingly, Salim is likely to be

answer

Generative

question

Vance is highly generative. Vance is probably also __________ in __________.

answer

High; life satisfaction

question

Which of the following statements about generativity and stagnation is true?

answer

Among well-educated women, those with children express greater generative concerns.

question

In Levinson's young-old developmental task, the middle-age person must

answer

give up certain youthful qualities and find positive meaning in being older

question

Vaillant's research on the midlife crisis suggests that

answer

most people do not experience a crisis but, rather, slow and steady change

question

Janet wished she went to college instead of taking a job as an administrative assistant in her early twenties.

answer

experience poorer physical health over time.

question

Compared to younger people, middle-aged adults see themselves as

answer

capable of managing a complex array of tasks easily and effectively

question

Reece is 42. His sister, Dana, is 25. Which of the following statements is most likely true based solely on their ages?

answer

Reece is more likely than Dana to anticipate and plan ways to handle future discomforts.

question

Individuals who are high in __________ are affectionate, talkative, active, fun-loving, and passionate.

answer

Extroversion

question

The contemporary social view of marriage in midlife is one of __________ and __________.

answer

Expansion; new horizons

question

Both men and women who weather divorce reevaluate what they consider important in a healthy relationship, placing __________ on __________.

answer

Greater weight; equal friendship

question

After her three children finished college and moved out on their own, Debra created a family blog to make sure everyone stayed in touch. She also volunteered the family home for family and holiday gatherings. Debra is her family's

answer

Kin keeper

question

Drew loves being perceived by his grandchildren as a wise, helpful person. Which of the following grandparent gratifications is probably most important to him?

answer

Valued edler

question

Maternal __________ and __________ are likely to have the closest relationship.

answer

Grandmother; granddaughters

question

Which of the following grandparent caregivers is especially likely to have a disability?

answer

Priscella native american

question

Which of the following statements about skipped-generation families is true?

answer

Compared with children in divorced, single-parent families, blended families, or foster families, children raised by grandparents fare better in adjustment.

question

Which of the following relationships are usually closer for middle-aged adults and their aging parents?

answer

Mother-daughter

question

Which of the following statements about middle-aged children and their aging parents is true?

answer

The tradition of Asian family coresidence is declining in the United States.

HDFS 2303 Exam 4

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