Groups Within Society – Flashcards
43 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 43question
A small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis.
answer
Primary group
Unlock the answer
question
A triad is a group with two members.
answer
F
Unlock the answer
question
A group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary in nature.
answer
Secondary group
Unlock the answer
question
People who influence the attitudes and opinions of others are said to be
answer
Leaders
Unlock the answer
question
A ____ is simply a means of classifying people according to a shared trait or a common status.
answer
Social category
Unlock the answer
question
The out-group is the web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people.
answer
F
Unlock the answer
question
Aggregate
answer
An aggregate is a group of people gathered in the same place at the same time who lack organization or lasting patterns of interaction. - Movies, airplane passengers
Unlock the answer
question
Social category
answer
A social category is a group of people who share a common trait or status. - Women, teens, left-handed people
Unlock the answer
question
Dyad
answer
A dyad is a group with two members.
Unlock the answer
question
Triad
answer
A triad is a three-person group.
Unlock the answer
question
E-community
answer
An e-community is a community of people who interact through the Internet or other electronic communication. - Newsgroups, chat rooms, blogging
Unlock the answer
question
Social network
answer
A social network is a web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of an individual's interactions with other people. - Without clear boundaries or common identity - Business networking
Unlock the answer
question
Leaders
answer
Leaders are people who influence the attitudes and opinions of others. - CEO, Board of Directors, President
Unlock the answer
question
Instrumental leaders
answer
Instrumental leaders are leaders who are task-oriented.
Unlock the answer
question
Expressive leaders
answer
Leaders who are emotion-oriented and maintain morale. - Football captain
Unlock the answer
question
Society
answer
A group made up of smaller groups - Every individual in society participates in groups
Unlock the answer
question
Group
answer
- Consists of 2 or more people - Interaction -Shared expectations - Common identity
Unlock the answer
question
Small group
answer
- Consists of 10-45 people - Face to face interactions
Unlock the answer
question
Formal group
answer
- Defined structure, goals, and activities - Boy Scouts, sorority
Unlock the answer
question
Informal group
answer
- No official structure or rules of conduct - Friends
Unlock the answer
question
Primary group
answer
- Long term interaction - Stronger communication - Family, counseling
Unlock the answer
question
Secondary group
answer
- Interaction is impersonal and temporary - Limited involvement - Classroom, business
Unlock the answer
question
Reference groups
answer
- Identification with a particular group's standards and attitudes - School club, music group
Unlock the answer
question
Out-group
answer
- Does not belong or identify with
Unlock the answer
question
In-group
answer
- Belongs and identifies with - Sports team
Unlock the answer
question
In-groups and out-groups reflect clearly defined boundaries
answer
T
Unlock the answer
question
Group functions
answer
1. Define boundaries 2. Select leaders 3. Set goals 4. Assign tasks 5. Control member behavior
Unlock the answer
question
Stanley Milgram
answer
1964 Hypothesis to randomly select 2 people and connect them through their social network (small world concept)
Unlock the answer
question
A basketball team is an example of this type of group.
answer
In-group
Unlock the answer
question
All of the following are examples of expressive leaders except
answer
Out-group
Unlock the answer
question
Leaders are people who influence the attitudes and opinions of others. What are the two categories that studies suggest that leaders fall into?
answer
1. Instrumental 2. Expressive
Unlock the answer
question
What is the difference between a primary and secondary group?
answer
A primary group is a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis. A secondary group is a group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary in nature.
Unlock the answer
question
According to David Orenstein, which two things are the foundation for social life?
answer
Groups and group activities
Unlock the answer
question
Group without clear boundaries or common identity.
answer
Social network
Unlock the answer
question
What is the difference between an in-group and an out-group?
answer
The group that a person belongs to and identifies with is called an in-group. Any group that the person does not belong to or identify with is called an out-group.
Unlock the answer
question
How large can a small group be?
answer
Sociologists consider a small group one with few enough members that everyone is able to interact on a face-to-face basis. The more members, the greater the number of face-to-face relationships. Sociologists have found that 15 is the largest number of people that can work well in one group. When the group is larger than that, members have a tendency to sort themselves into smaller groups.
Unlock the answer
question
What is the difference between a formal group and an informal group?
answer
In a formal group the structure, goals, and activities of the group are clearly defined. In an informal group there is no official structure or established rules of conduct.
Unlock the answer
question
Passengers on a train are an example of an aggregate group.
answer
T
Unlock the answer
question
The in-group represents people that interact with one another regularly on the Internet.
answer
F
Unlock the answer
