Government chapter 9 campaigns and elections – Flashcards
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The electoral college
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Ensures that candidates from many parties have a viable chance to become president
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The electoral college vote diversion from the popular vote and three elections during our histories nation is the burgesses occurred in
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1876,1888, and 2000
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In 2000, for the first time since —, The electoral college vote diverged from the popular vote
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1888
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In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore
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Won the popular vote
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A candidate who wins the popular vote nationally
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May yet lose in the electoral vote
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To win the presidency, A candidate needs— electoral college votes
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270
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There are — electoral college votes
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538
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A— is held at the state or local level when the voters must decide an issue before the next general election
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Special affection
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The general election is a regularly scheduled election held in
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Even-numbered years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November
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The president and vice president are elected every — years
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Four
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Members of the House of Representatives are elected every — years
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2
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Members of the Senate are elected every — years
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6
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A secret ballot that is prepared disturbed and counted by government officials at public expense is known as the — ballot
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Australian
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In most states, — provides a list of registered voters and make certain the only qualified voters cast ballots
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An election board
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— are representatives from each political party who are allowed to monitor polling places to make sure that the election is ready fairly and fraud does not occur
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Poll watchers
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One citizens vote for president vice president, they are not voting directly for the candidates. Instead, they are voting for voting for the electors Who will cast their ballots
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In the electoral college
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The electors are selected during each presidential election year by the
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States political parties
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Each state has
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As many electoral votes as it has senators
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The District of Columbia has
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Three electoral votes
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If a state has thirty six members in the House of Representatives, it has — elector votes
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Thirty six
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The electoral college system is primarily a winner take all system in which
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The candidate who receives the largest popular vote in a state is credited with all that states electoral votes
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The states of — and — are the only exceptions to the winner take all feature of the electoral college
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Maine; Nebraska
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In December, after the general election, electors meet in — to cast their votes for president and Vice President
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Their state capitals
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In —, after the general election, electors meet in their state capitals to cast a vote for president and Vice President
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December
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After the electors cast their votes, the ballots are sent to,
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The U.S. Senate, which counts and certifies them before a joint session of congress held in early January
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— and — have the most electoral votes
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California and Texas
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States with the fewest electoral votes are
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Alaska and North Dakota
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If no presidential candidate receives the required number of electoral votes
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The House of Representatives votes on the candidates with each state delegation casting only a single vote
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Twice, in — and —, no presidential candidate got an electoral college majority
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1800, 1824
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If no vice presidential candidate receives the required number of electoral votes the
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Senate chooses the Vice President with each senator casting one vote
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The first step in the long road to winning an election is
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The nomination process
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All of the following are typical ways to nominate a candidate for public office except
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Electoral college
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In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama
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Won the support of only 32.6 percent eligible voters
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Which president came closest to winning a majority of the popular vote, even though he had the support of fewer than 40 percent of the electorate?
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Lyndon Johnson
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Beginning in 1800, members of congress who belonged to the two political parties held — to nominate candidates for president and Vice President
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Caucuses
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The congressional caucus system collapsed in —. It was widely seen as Undemocratic
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1824
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In 1824, the — had to decide the presidential contest. It picked John Quincy Adams, even though Andrew Jackson have one more popular and electoral vote
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House of Representatives
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In 1832, both political parties settled on the— as the method of choosing candidates for president and vice president
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National nominating convention
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Not until — did the ordinary voters in all states gain the right to select delegates to the national presidential nominating conventions
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1972
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By —, The convention system is the most common method of nominating political party candidate at the state and national level
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1840
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Those who attend a political party nominating convention are called — and they are chosen to represent the people of a particular geographic area
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Delegates
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Which of the Following statement is accurate?
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And it incorrect primary, voters choose delegates, who in turn choose the candidate
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The power of the state to run primary election is limited by
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The First Amendment rights of freedom of association
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In a — primary, voters can vote for it regardless of whether they belong to the candidates party
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Open
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In a — primary, only party members can vote to choose that parties candidate, and they may only in primary of their own party
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Closed
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A — allows voters to go to the polls to decide among candidates who seek nomination for office from their party
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Caucus
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In a —primary, voters can cast ballots for delegates who in turn choose a candidates
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Indirect
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In a — primary, voters can vote for a candidate from more than one party
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Blanket
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Currently, — States choose national convention delegates through caucuses
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12
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As more states opted to hold presidential primaries
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The drama of national party convention diminished
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The — committee of the international political party or are you with the claims of the national party convention delegates to be the legitimate representative of their state
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Credentials
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With the rise of candidate centered campaigns, the role of — in managing campaigns has declined
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Political party
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— now manages nearly all aspects of A presidential candidates campaign
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Political consultant
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When major campaigns take time to discover negative information about opposing candidates, they're engaging in
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Campaigns strategizing
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Micro-targeting
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Is a process that involves collecting as much information as possible about voters in a database and then filtering out various groups for special attention
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And the 2012 election cycle the average house candidate spent about
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$1.1 million
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Total presidential campaign spending's, including by candidates who lost in the primaries and through independent expenditures, reach — in the 2011 through 2012 election cycle
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$4.5 billion
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Under the federal election campaign walls, public financing for the general election is provided, if presidential candidates
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Agreed to denounce super PACs
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The federal election campaign act allowed corporations, Labor unions, and special interest groups to set up national — to raise money for candidates
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Political party caucuses
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Under the federal election campaign act, there is — limit on the total amount of the PAC contributes during an election cycle
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No
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Under the federal election campaign act, political action committees can contribute up to — per candidate any election
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$5000
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Soft money is
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A political contribution not regulated by federal law
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The bipartisan campaign reform act of 2002 (McCain-Feingold)
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Banned soft money at the national level
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As a result of the Supreme Court's decision in citizens United versus Federal election commission of 2010 and a federal court of pills ruling in speechnow v. FEC (2010)
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There is now no limit on the ability of corporations, unions, nonprofit organizations, or individuals coupon political advertising proving that they do not contribute directly to the candidates campaign
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After the Supreme Court decision and citizens United versus Federal election commission 2010 and a federal Court of Appeal Rolling in speech now versus FEC 2010, a new type of organization came into existence to take advantage of the new rules. No unofficially as independent expenditure only committees, the new bodies were soon dubbed
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Super PACs
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In the 2012 presidential election , Fred eychaner gave more than $1 million to — super PAC and committees
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Democratic
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According to some words, a 501(c)4 Organization could make limited contributions directly to a candidates campaign
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And could conceal The identities of its donors