gopo midterm – Flashcards

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question
Which theory of democratic government is characterized by power being held by a small number of powerful government and business leaders?
answer
Elite Theory
question
What is the system of government in which members of the society meet to discuss all policy decisions and then vote directly on issues?
answer
Direct Democracy
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Which theory of democratic government is characterized by having so much power that the government is ineffective and in a state of gridlock?
answer
Hyperpluralism
question
In developing the U.S. Constitution in the late 1700's, American political leaders such as James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and George Mason borrowed heavily from the political and intellectual ideas of _________.
answer
the Enlightenment
question
Under the Articles of Confederation, which of the following was NOT a weakness of the national government?
answer
Amending the Articles was accomplished by a simple majority
question
The framers of the U.S. Constitution clearly favored indirect democracy over direct democracy. What is an example of direct democracy in the 1787 Constitution?
answer
the election process for the U.S. House of Representatives
question
What document advocated for a large republic and warned of the dangers of factions?
answer
Federalist 10
question
What was a primary objection of the Anti-Federalist to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
answer
The new Constitution lacked protections of fundamental liberties and individual rights.
question
What the law that punishes a person for a past action that was not considered a crime when committed?
answer
An ex post facto law
question
What beliefs the the founders of our country hold in the highest regard?
answer
Religious Freedom
question
Why did the framers of the Constitution decide that senators would be selected by a legislature rather than directly elected by the people?
answer
This ensured that states would retain a degree of sovereignty and influence in federal government decisions
question
What is true of the Articles of Confederation?
answer
It guaranteed that all foreign affairs would be solely in the hands of the federal government
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