Essay about Gestational Diabetes

option is not available, switching the patient to insulin may be required. For high-risk pregnancies like this, consultation with a physician may be required, depending on the setting and clinician's experience level. Close monitoring of the fetus should begin at 32 weeks using placental and NST tests in addition to standard pregnancy screenings and surveillance (Gatullo ; Olubummo, 2009). Women with GDM have a 50 percent risk of developing Type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years. This risk increases to 80 percent if they have impaired fasting glucose or glucose tolerance postpartum (CCGC, 2006). Hence, it is crucial for the patient to return for postpartum follow-up visits within 6-12 weeks for necessary testing and education. Continuing breastfeeding is encouraged as it benefits both the baby and aids in weight loss for mothers.

Our responsibility as Nurse Practitioners is to help patients reduce the risk of diabetes by promoting healthy eating habits and exercise routines. It is recommended that patients undergo annual screenings and receive preconception care if they plan on having another child. When caring for gestational diabetic patients, NPs can provide comprehensive counseling and support that considers the well-being of both women and their babies in the short term and long term. Research suggests that NPs have potential to expand their role in Centeringpregnancy, which has been linked to improved outcomes in high-risk populations. Patients who participate in group care tend to be more engaged, satisfied, and form connections with others. This approach may benefit our GDM patients by creating a safe environment for learning, exchanging thoughts, and expressing emotions.