GEOG 200 CH 11 – Flashcards
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Today, fully a quarter of Australia s population is foreign born.
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True
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The governmental structure of Australia is that of a:
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federal state
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New Zealand s largest ethnic minority group, whose roots are Polynesian, is known as the:
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Maori
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Sydney, Australia s modern capital, overcame competition from Melbourne to be selected as the national headquarters.
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False
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Native Australians are known as:
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Aboriginals
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Australia s top customer for its goods is ____________.
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China
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Australia s newest neighbor, which successfully seceded from Indonesia and became independent in 2002, is _______________.
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East Timor
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Australia s successful mixed horticulture is cultivated using irrigation.
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True
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Wallace s Line refers to the ____________________.
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line separating Australian animal species from non-Australian species
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In contrast to Australia, New Zealand s economy is mainly industrial.
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False
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The Australian capital city is:
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Canberra
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Sydney, Australia s largest metropolis, contains more than one-fifth of the country s entire population.
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True
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About ___ percent of Australians live in cities or towns.
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90
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New Zealand is located about 1,000 miles northeast of Australia.
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False
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The historic 1840 agreement between the Maori and Europeans in New Zealand is known as the Treaty of:
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Waitangi
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Which of the following is true?
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While much of interior Australia is desert, most of interior New Zealand is mountainous.
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Which of the following cities is located nearest the Australian capital of Canberra?
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Melbourne
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Australia currently does not permit the immigration of people who do not have European ancestry.
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False
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Most of the core area of Australia is located in the _________.
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southeast
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Maori is an official language of New Zealand.
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True
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Australia is a federal political entity consisting of six States and two federal territories.
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True
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The environmental crisis that most severely threatens economic activity in the Murray-Darling river basin is:
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drought
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The island across the Bass Strait off the southeastern coast of Australia is called:
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Tasmania
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The animals found in Australia who carry their young in pouches are collectively known as:
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Marsupials
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The northern boundary of the Southern Ocean is called the _______________ Convergence.
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Subtropical
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The proportion of Australia s population living in urban areas is presently about half that found in Western Europe.
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False
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__________ is the study of fauna in a spatial perspective.
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Zoogeography
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The agricultural activity most closely associated with Australia s tropical climate is:
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growing sugar cane
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Australia is the only world geographic realm that lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere.
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True
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Australia s aboriginal population totals about 2% of its total population.
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True
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Australia has had a long-term relationship with Papua New Guinea to assist that country s development.
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True
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Which of the following is not one of Australia s major problems?
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land border disputes
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The chief farming region of New Zealand s South Island is the ________________ Plain.
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Canterbury
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The vast interior rural area of Australia is known as the:
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Outback
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Biogeography is divided into the fields of climatology and geomorphology.
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False
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Whereas Australia s population exhibits a strongly peripheral pattern of distribution, New Zealand s population is much more evenly dispersed.
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False
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Broken Hill and Mount Isa are both mineral-rich complexes of Australia.
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True
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Australia s plants and animals are closely related to those of Africa.
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False
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The city that centers the Australian Capital Territory is ______________.
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Canberra
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New Zealand s interior is as sparsely populated as Australia s.
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True
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Australia, like the US, experienced a gold rush.
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True
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The term Austral means _______________.
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South
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If no European had settled in new Zealand, it would have been part of the Pacific Realm.
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True
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For many years, Australia had an immigration policy that ____________________.
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allowed only white people to enter the country
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Which of the following statements about the physical environment of the Austral Realm is incorrect?
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New Zealand has earthquakes and volcanoes; Australia has only volcanoes.
