geo test ch. 3 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The long-term relocation of an individual, household, or group to a new location outside the community of origin is called
answer
Migration
question
Which of the following is not one of Ernst Ravenstein's laws of migration?
answer
Migration is.... over a short distance, occurs in steps, move to urban areas, produce movement in opposite direction, rural are more migratory than urban, females more than males but males more over long distances, most are adults, large towns grow more than natural increase, increases with economic development, mostly due to economic causes
question
A person who has a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion is officially a:
answer
refugee
question
Studies have shown that people make the decision to migrate based upon:
answer
economic reasons
question
How are periodic movements different from cyclical movements? Examples
answer
periodic- movement away from home for a longer period (migrant labor, military, transhumance) cyclical- movement away from home for a short period (commuting, seasonal movement, nomadism)
question
What are push and pull factors? Which is more accurately perceived?
answer
a push factor induces people to move out of their present location while a pull factor induces people to move into a new location. PUSH FACTORS
question
Today one form of forced migration comes in the form of:
answer
counter-migration, when governments send back migrants caught entering their country illegally
question
Chain migration occurs when:
answer
the migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there
question
Between 1788 and 1838 tens of thousands of convicts were shipped from Britain to which of the following continents?
answer
Australia
question
Refugees migrate primarily because of which type of push factor?
answer
cultural
question
Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration compared it to what other model? And which stage of this other model do we see the most international migration verses internal migration?
answer
demographic transition. stage 2
question
The most important pull factor as well as catalyst for migration is what?
answer
economic
question
A physical feature, such as a body of water, which hinders migration is an example of
answer
intervening obstacles
question
Which factor (or catalyst) most often causes a voluntary migration?
answer
economic reasons
question
Be able to identify examples of historic forced migrations
answer
The Slave Trade. STUDY NOTES SLIDE
question
What regions generate the three largest migration flows in the world today? Where are these people going?
answer
Asia, Africa, Latin America; North America, Europe, and Oceania
question
What are the general characteristics of a migrant today?
answer
55 percent female; 40 percent are young adults no children (age 25-39). most long distance are male
question
Most migrants to the United States during the peak of the 1840s and 1850s came from which part of Europe?
answer
Ireland and Germany (North and West)
question
The greatest total number of foreign-born residents can be found in which country?
answer
United States
question
Europeans migrated to the United States primarily because of kind of factors?
answer
offered the greatest opportunity for economic success; then they told friends and family back home how great it was and they came too
question
Migration to the United States declined during the 1920s primarily because of
answer
US quota laws
question
U.S. quota laws from the 1920s until the 1960s had the effect of allowing people almost exclusively from where?
answer
Europe
question
Brain drain is
answer
large-scale emigration by talented people
question
Most European guest workers come from which part of Europe?
answer
south and east
question
Many of the refugees from Vietnam became known as the
answer
boat people
question
The United States has received the lowest number of refugees from which country
answer
Ethiopa
question
The largest numbers of recent immigrants to the United States are connected here how?
answer
to relatives of U.S. citizens
question
Which is a current intraregional migration trend in the United States?
answer
urban to surburban
question
The Brazilian government encouraged interregional migration by
answer
moving the capital to Brazila
question
Counterurbanization is
answer
migration from urban to rural areas. able to happen because of modern transportation
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New