Financial Planning 1 – Flashcards

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Standard of Living is defined as the necessities, comforts, and luxuries desired by an individual or group.
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True
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Your average propensity to consume is the percentage of each dollar of income, on the average, that is spent for current needs rather than savings.
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True
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A good financial plan completed when one is in there 30s will typically last a lifetime.
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False
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Financial planning can improve your standard of living.
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True
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Financial planning is a continuing, life-long process.
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True
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Current consumption is inversely related to saving for the future.
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True
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About 20% of Americans say retirement planning is their most pressing financial concern.
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False
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The most effective way to achieve financials is through financial planning.
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True
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Defining financial goals is an important first step in personal financial planning process.
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True
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Two persons with equal average propensities to consume will not necessarily have equal standards of living because of differences in income.
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True
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The need for financial planning declines as your income increases.
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False
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Current consumption effects future consumption.
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True
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A person who has $2,000 monthly income and spends $1,800 has an average propensity to consume of 90%.
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True
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A person making $35,000 and spending $30,800 has an average propensity to consume of 80%.
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False
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Most Families find it difficult to discuss money matters.
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True
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Average propensity to consume refers to how much of your money you plan to save in your financial plan.
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False
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Tangible assets are earning assets that are held for the returns they promise.
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False
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Financial assets are paper assets, such as savings account and securities.
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True
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Mutual funds are examples of financial assets.
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True
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Spending for your childs private-school education is an example of deferred consumption.
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False
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Wealth can be defined as the total value of all the things you own.
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True
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Wealth is the key consideration is establishing financial goals as it is the measure of value in financial transactions.
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False
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Financial assests include investments such as stocks and bonds.
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True
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Utility refers to the amount of satisfaction a person gets from buying certain items.
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True
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A successful financial plan will be based on a person's goals.
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True
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Your personal value system will shape your attitude toward money and wealth accumulation.
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True
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It is possible to draw up one financial plan that will work for most people.
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False
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Financial planning is a dynamic process.
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True
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The first step in the financial planning process is to develope financial plans and strategies to achieve goals.
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False
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Money can be an emotional factor that may affect a person's financial plans.
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True
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Long-term goals are typically for periods of over 6 years.
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True
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Saving $3,000 for a large, flat screen TV within the next 3 years is an example of a short-term goal.
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False
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Short-term goals include things one wants to achieve in a year or less.
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True
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Debt is another word for liability.
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True
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Insurance provides a way to make money on unfortunate events.
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False
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Employee benefits can typically be transferred to a new job when one changes employers.
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False
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Your house is an example of tangible asset.
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True
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For most people working in large firms, employee benefits are an important part of their financial planning.
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True
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A personal computer can be very useful in assisting one with their financial planning.
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True
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A financial goal that would be important in all stages of the life cycle is creating and maintianing an emergency fund.
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True
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Government controls consumers and businesses by regulation and taxation.
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True
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Businesses are a key part of the circular flow of income that sustains our free enterprise system.
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true
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Consumer choices ultimately determine the kinds of goods and services businesses will provide.
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True
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GDP refers to the total earnings of American workers during a year.
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False.
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Consumers affect businesses by their choice of goods and services to purchase and by choosing whether they will spend or save their incomes.
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True
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How long you invest is not nearly as important as the rate of interest you can earn on your investments.
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False
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The longer you wait to begin retirement planning, the less you will likely have in your retirement fund.
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True
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Inflation means price levels have declined.
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False
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The consumer price index (CPI) is the amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given point in time.
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False
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Typically, higher levels of education are rewarded with higher income over the lifetime.
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True
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Cities with higher costs of living also experience higher rates of inflation.
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False
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Accumulating wealth for later years is called estate planning.
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False
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High interest rates after the financial crisis of 2008-2009 reflect the federals reserve's efforts to tighten or reduce, the money supply.
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False
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The government employs monetary and fiscal policy to ensure the economy always remains stable.
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False
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A strong economy leads to higher levels of employment.
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True
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An economic contraction usually begins after a trough is reached.
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False
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Personal financial management is important because it?
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Makes personal financial goals easier to achieve.
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financial planning can help us to
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spend wisely
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the last step in the financial planning process is to
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redefine goals and revise plans and strategies as personal circumstances change
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the term most closely associated with quality of life is
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standard of living
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a primary determinant of your quality of life
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wealth
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the average propensity to consume refers to the
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percentage of income spent for current consumption
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becky graduated witha masters degree in personal financial planning. after working 2 years in a small FP firm becky earns 60,000 annually and saves 10,000 a year what is her average propensity to consume
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83.3
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when setting financial goals one should typically start by setting
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long term goals
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which of the following goals is stated in a way that is most useful for developing a financial plan
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make a 12,000 down payment on an automobile in a 4 years
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generally as income rises the average propensity to consume
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decreases
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the amount of money we set aside for future consumption will be determined by
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how much we currently earn and spend
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money is
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a medium of exchange
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family financial goals should be
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realistically attainable
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utility refers to
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the satisfaction you receive from purchasing something
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the main reason to do personal financial planning is to
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maximize overall utility
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the most important financial planning for young people concerns
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career
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martha is 80 and has a very high net worth her most important financial concern is probably her
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estate
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sam and lele are in their late 20s with 3 young children. thier most important financial financial planning concerns would probably include all of the following except
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retirement and estate planning
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employee benefints may include
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retirement plans health insurance employee discounts tuition reiembursments
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tax planning is most commonly done to
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minimize taxes
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investements are distinguished from savings on the basis of
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level of risk and expected return
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estate planning involves
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considering how your wealth can be most effectively passed on to heirs
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while your are still working you should be managing you finances for retirement planning. which of the following is not a goal of your retirement planning;
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effectively passing wealth on the heirs
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the three key groups in the economic enviornment are
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government consumers business
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government places controls on the personal financial enviornment by use of
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taxation and regulations
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businesses provide
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goods and services
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the individual consumer is
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the party around which the personal financial environment is centered
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the four stages of an economic cycle would not include
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stagnation
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inflation refers to
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rising prices
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as the rate of inflation increases
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retirement plans have more difficulty meeting their goals
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the amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given point in time is
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purchasing power
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this is a measure of inflation based on changes in the cost of a market basket of consumer goods and services
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consumer price index CPI
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your income is directly related to your
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geofraphic location age education maritial status
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typically people with the lowest income tend to be
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very young or very old
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_______ tends to increase and then decrease over the life cycle
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debt and income
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financial goals should be
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specific attainable prioritize
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ideally retirement planning should begin
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?
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apersonal computer could not be used to
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make financial decisions
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_______ is the financial goal most people think is least important
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leaving a large estate
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professional financial planners
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help by establishing personal financial goals
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a ______ is a designation earned by financial planners after completing required courses of study
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CFP
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Low interest rates after 2008 and 2009 reflect the federal reserves desire to
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stimulate ecomonic growth reduce unemployment
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what policies can the government utilize to help stabize the economy
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monetary policy fiscal policy
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a strong economy leads to
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higher employment
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an economy will usually go into a ______ after a peak
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contraction
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the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 is best characterized as a _______
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recession
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the best way to achieve your financial objectives is to
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develop a sound financial plan
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financial planning _______ guarantee a sound financial future
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does not
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_____________ would be an example of current consumption
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putting money into a retirement fund
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_____________ would be considered a necessity of life
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neither
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the average _______household has higher income
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self employed
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the average______ household has higher levels of assets
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self emplyed
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the average americans _______ is higher
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home mortgage
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________ the majority of americans believe that money cannot buy happiness
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more than
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__________ would be considered a financial asset
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disney stock
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_______would be considered to be real property
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your house
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________ is the common denominator for gauging all financial transactions
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money
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_______ is the amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given pont in time
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neither
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______ refers to the satisfaction you receive from buying certain items
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utility
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is is ______ to find a financial plan that will work for everyone
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impossible
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most families find is _________ to discuss money matters
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difficult
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i want to accumulate a comforatble retirement fund _________ be a specific financial goal
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would not
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income tends to ______ between the ages of 55 and 75
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decrease
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your level of formal education is a ________ factor that has a considerable effect of your income
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controllable
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for most people, debts ________ during their lifetimes
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increase and then decrease
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most people graduate from college with ______ debt
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some
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the two principal contraints which government places upon us are regulation and _______
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taxes
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the consumer price index is a measure of
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inflation
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two key indicators of economic activity in the US are production levels and _______
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employment levels
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a decrease in the gross domestic product would indicate that or economy is is ______
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stagnating
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______ planning is introduced early in the life cycle
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liability and insurance
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during the expansion phase of the business cycle the unemployment rate will
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decrease
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as the rate of inflation increases the purchasing power of your dollars will
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decrease
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the primary determinant of your standard of living is your
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wealth
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your ______ will usually have no effects on your earning capacity
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none of the above
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after reaching adulthood your financial goals will
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continue to change
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for most people employee benefits are _______ importance
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major
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typically your salary will be ____ if you live in a large metropolitan area rather than a small town or rural area
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higher
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___________ is the total of all goods and services produced by workers located within the country
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GDP
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THE AVERAGE INCOME OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS INCREASE UNTIL AGE ______ then income stats decreasing
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55
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the federal reserve action after the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 resulted in ______
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reduced interest rate
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the government employs monetary and fiscal policy to help foster a ______
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neither
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a stronger economy leads to _______
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higher employment
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following an economic trough the economy will often enter a period of _________
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expansion
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the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 is best characterized as a ______
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recession
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