Financial Planning 1 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Standard of Living is defined as the necessities, comforts, and luxuries desired by an individual or group.
answer
True
question
Your average propensity to consume is the percentage of each dollar of income, on the average, that is spent for current needs rather than savings.
answer
True
question
A good financial plan completed when one is in there 30s will typically last a lifetime.
answer
False
question
Financial planning can improve your standard of living.
answer
True
question
Financial planning is a continuing, life-long process.
answer
True
question
Current consumption is inversely related to saving for the future.
answer
True
question
About 20% of Americans say retirement planning is their most pressing financial concern.
answer
False
question
The most effective way to achieve financials is through financial planning.
answer
True
question
Defining financial goals is an important first step in personal financial planning process.
answer
True
question
Two persons with equal average propensities to consume will not necessarily have equal standards of living because of differences in income.
answer
True
question
The need for financial planning declines as your income increases.
answer
False
question
Current consumption effects future consumption.
answer
True
question
A person who has $2,000 monthly income and spends $1,800 has an average propensity to consume of 90%.
answer
True
question
A person making $35,000 and spending $30,800 has an average propensity to consume of 80%.
answer
False
question
Most Families find it difficult to discuss money matters.
answer
True
question
Average propensity to consume refers to how much of your money you plan to save in your financial plan.
answer
False
question
Tangible assets are earning assets that are held for the returns they promise.
answer
False
question
Financial assets are paper assets, such as savings account and securities.
answer
True
question
Mutual funds are examples of financial assets.
answer
True
question
Spending for your childs private-school education is an example of deferred consumption.
answer
False
question
Wealth can be defined as the total value of all the things you own.
answer
True
question
Wealth is the key consideration is establishing financial goals as it is the measure of value in financial transactions.
answer
False
question
Financial assests include investments such as stocks and bonds.
answer
True
question
Utility refers to the amount of satisfaction a person gets from buying certain items.
answer
True
question
A successful financial plan will be based on a person's goals.
answer
True
question
Your personal value system will shape your attitude toward money and wealth accumulation.
answer
True
question
It is possible to draw up one financial plan that will work for most people.
answer
False
question
Financial planning is a dynamic process.
answer
True
question
The first step in the financial planning process is to develope financial plans and strategies to achieve goals.
answer
False
question
Money can be an emotional factor that may affect a person's financial plans.
answer
True
question
Long-term goals are typically for periods of over 6 years.
answer
True
question
Saving $3,000 for a large, flat screen TV within the next 3 years is an example of a short-term goal.
answer
False
question
Short-term goals include things one wants to achieve in a year or less.
answer
True
question
Debt is another word for liability.
answer
True
question
Insurance provides a way to make money on unfortunate events.
answer
False
question
Employee benefits can typically be transferred to a new job when one changes employers.
answer
False
question
Your house is an example of tangible asset.
answer
True
question
For most people working in large firms, employee benefits are an important part of their financial planning.
answer
True
question
A personal computer can be very useful in assisting one with their financial planning.
answer
True
question
A financial goal that would be important in all stages of the life cycle is creating and maintianing an emergency fund.
answer
True
question
Government controls consumers and businesses by regulation and taxation.
answer
True
question
Businesses are a key part of the circular flow of income that sustains our free enterprise system.
answer
true
question
Consumer choices ultimately determine the kinds of goods and services businesses will provide.
answer
True
question
GDP refers to the total earnings of American workers during a year.
answer
False.
question
Consumers affect businesses by their choice of goods and services to purchase and by choosing whether they will spend or save their incomes.
answer
True
question
How long you invest is not nearly as important as the rate of interest you can earn on your investments.
answer
False
question
The longer you wait to begin retirement planning, the less you will likely have in your retirement fund.
answer
True
question
Inflation means price levels have declined.
answer
False
question
The consumer price index (CPI) is the amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given point in time.
answer
False
question
Typically, higher levels of education are rewarded with higher income over the lifetime.
answer
True
question
Cities with higher costs of living also experience higher rates of inflation.
answer
False
question
Accumulating wealth for later years is called estate planning.
answer
False
question
High interest rates after the financial crisis of 2008-2009 reflect the federals reserve's efforts to tighten or reduce, the money supply.
answer
False
question
The government employs monetary and fiscal policy to ensure the economy always remains stable.
answer
False
question
A strong economy leads to higher levels of employment.
answer
True
question
An economic contraction usually begins after a trough is reached.
answer
False
question
Personal financial management is important because it?
answer
Makes personal financial goals easier to achieve.
question
financial planning can help us to
answer
spend wisely
question
the last step in the financial planning process is to
answer
redefine goals and revise plans and strategies as personal circumstances change
question
the term most closely associated with quality of life is
answer
standard of living
question
a primary determinant of your quality of life
answer
wealth
question
the average propensity to consume refers to the
answer
percentage of income spent for current consumption
question
becky graduated witha masters degree in personal financial planning. after working 2 years in a small FP firm becky earns 60,000 annually and saves 10,000 a year what is her average propensity to consume
answer
83.3
question
when setting financial goals one should typically start by setting
answer
long term goals
question
which of the following goals is stated in a way that is most useful for developing a financial plan
answer
make a 12,000 down payment on an automobile in a 4 years
question
generally as income rises the average propensity to consume
answer
decreases
question
the amount of money we set aside for future consumption will be determined by
answer
how much we currently earn and spend
question
money is
answer
a medium of exchange
question
family financial goals should be
answer
realistically attainable
question
utility refers to
answer
the satisfaction you receive from purchasing something
question
the main reason to do personal financial planning is to
answer
maximize overall utility
question
the most important financial planning for young people concerns
answer
career
question
martha is 80 and has a very high net worth her most important financial concern is probably her
answer
estate
question
sam and lele are in their late 20s with 3 young children. thier most important financial financial planning concerns would probably include all of the following except
answer
retirement and estate planning
question
employee benefints may include
answer
retirement plans health insurance employee discounts tuition reiembursments
question
tax planning is most commonly done to
answer
minimize taxes
question
investements are distinguished from savings on the basis of
answer
level of risk and expected return
question
estate planning involves
answer
considering how your wealth can be most effectively passed on to heirs
question
while your are still working you should be managing you finances for retirement planning. which of the following is not a goal of your retirement planning;
answer
effectively passing wealth on the heirs
question
the three key groups in the economic enviornment are
answer
government consumers business
question
government places controls on the personal financial enviornment by use of
answer
taxation and regulations
question
businesses provide
answer
goods and services
question
the individual consumer is
answer
the party around which the personal financial environment is centered
question
the four stages of an economic cycle would not include
answer
stagnation
question
inflation refers to
answer
rising prices
question
as the rate of inflation increases
answer
retirement plans have more difficulty meeting their goals
question
the amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given point in time is
answer
purchasing power
question
this is a measure of inflation based on changes in the cost of a market basket of consumer goods and services
answer
consumer price index CPI
question
your income is directly related to your
answer
geofraphic location age education maritial status
question
typically people with the lowest income tend to be
answer
very young or very old
question
_______ tends to increase and then decrease over the life cycle
answer
debt and income
question
financial goals should be
answer
specific attainable prioritize
question
ideally retirement planning should begin
answer
?
question
apersonal computer could not be used to
answer
make financial decisions
question
_______ is the financial goal most people think is least important
answer
leaving a large estate
question
professional financial planners
answer
help by establishing personal financial goals
question
a ______ is a designation earned by financial planners after completing required courses of study
answer
CFP
question
Low interest rates after 2008 and 2009 reflect the federal reserves desire to
answer
stimulate ecomonic growth reduce unemployment
question
what policies can the government utilize to help stabize the economy
answer
monetary policy fiscal policy
question
a strong economy leads to
answer
higher employment
question
an economy will usually go into a ______ after a peak
answer
contraction
question
the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 is best characterized as a _______
answer
recession
question
the best way to achieve your financial objectives is to
answer
develop a sound financial plan
question
financial planning _______ guarantee a sound financial future
answer
does not
question
_____________ would be an example of current consumption
answer
putting money into a retirement fund
question
_____________ would be considered a necessity of life
answer
neither
question
the average _______household has higher income
answer
self employed
question
the average______ household has higher levels of assets
answer
self emplyed
question
the average americans _______ is higher
answer
home mortgage
question
________ the majority of americans believe that money cannot buy happiness
answer
more than
question
__________ would be considered a financial asset
answer
disney stock
question
_______would be considered to be real property
answer
your house
question
________ is the common denominator for gauging all financial transactions
answer
money
question
_______ is the amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given pont in time
answer
neither
question
______ refers to the satisfaction you receive from buying certain items
answer
utility
question
is is ______ to find a financial plan that will work for everyone
answer
impossible
question
most families find is _________ to discuss money matters
answer
difficult
question
i want to accumulate a comforatble retirement fund _________ be a specific financial goal
answer
would not
question
income tends to ______ between the ages of 55 and 75
answer
decrease
question
your level of formal education is a ________ factor that has a considerable effect of your income
answer
controllable
question
for most people, debts ________ during their lifetimes
answer
increase and then decrease
question
most people graduate from college with ______ debt
answer
some
question
the two principal contraints which government places upon us are regulation and _______
answer
taxes
question
the consumer price index is a measure of
answer
inflation
question
two key indicators of economic activity in the US are production levels and _______
answer
employment levels
question
a decrease in the gross domestic product would indicate that or economy is is ______
answer
stagnating
question
______ planning is introduced early in the life cycle
answer
liability and insurance
question
during the expansion phase of the business cycle the unemployment rate will
answer
decrease
question
as the rate of inflation increases the purchasing power of your dollars will
answer
decrease
question
the primary determinant of your standard of living is your
answer
wealth
question
your ______ will usually have no effects on your earning capacity
answer
none of the above
question
after reaching adulthood your financial goals will
answer
continue to change
question
for most people employee benefits are _______ importance
answer
major
question
typically your salary will be ____ if you live in a large metropolitan area rather than a small town or rural area
answer
higher
question
___________ is the total of all goods and services produced by workers located within the country
answer
GDP
question
THE AVERAGE INCOME OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS INCREASE UNTIL AGE ______ then income stats decreasing
answer
55
question
the federal reserve action after the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 resulted in ______
answer
reduced interest rate
question
the government employs monetary and fiscal policy to help foster a ______
answer
neither
question
a stronger economy leads to _______
answer
higher employment
question
following an economic trough the economy will often enter a period of _________
answer
expansion
question
the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 is best characterized as a ______
answer
recession