Final–MIS 342–Chapter 13 – Flashcards
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A ____ is optimized for decision support and is generally represented by a data warehouse or a data mart.
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data store
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____ are in charge of presenting data to the end user in a variety of ways.
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Data visualization tools
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____ provide a unified, single point of entry for information distribution.
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Portals
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In business intelligence framework, data are captured from a production system and placed in ____ on a near real-time basis.
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data warehouse
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____ tools focus on the strategic and tactical use of information.
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Business intelligence
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From a data analysts point of view, decision support data differ from operational data in three main areas: time span, granularity, and ____.
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dimensionality
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Operational data are commonly stored in many tables, and the stored data represent information about a given ____ only.
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transaction
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The ____ schema must support complex (non-normalized) data representation.
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decision support database
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Data ____ implies that all business entities, data elements, data characteristics, and business metrics are described in the same way throughout the enterprise.
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integration
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____ can serve as a test vehicle for companies exploring the potential benefits of data warehouse.
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data marts
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Bill Inmon and Chuck Kelley created a set of 12 rules to define a(n) ____.
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data warehouse
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The basic star schema has four components: facts, _____, attributes, and attribute hierarchies.
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dimensions
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Computed or derived facts, at run time, are sometimes called ____ to differentiate them from stored facts.
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metrics
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In a star schema, attributes are often used to search, filter, or classify ____.
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facts
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In a star schema representation, a fact table is related to each dimension table in a _____ relationship
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many-to-one (M:1)
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The attribute hierarchy provides a top-down data organization that is used for two main purposes: ____ and drill-down/roll-up data analysis.
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aggregation
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Fact and dimension tables are related by ____ keys.
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foreign
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In a typical star schema, each dimension record is related to thousands of ____ records.
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fact
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A ____ schema is a type of star schema in which dimension tables can have their own dimension tables.
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snowflake
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____ splits a table into subsets of rows or columns and places the subsets
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Partitioning
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The reliance on ____ as the design methodology for relational databases is seen as a stumbling block to its use in OLAP systems.
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normalization
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Decision support data tend to be non-normalized, ____, and pre-aggregated.
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duplicated
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____ extends SQL so that it can differentiate between access requirements for data warehouse data and operational data.
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ROLAP
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A ____ index is based on the 0 and 1 bits to represent a given condition.
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bitmapped
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Conceptually, MDBMS end users visualize the stored data as a three-dimensional cube known as a ____.
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data cube
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An multidimensional database management systems (MDBMS) uses proprietary techniques to store data in ____ n-dimensional arrays.
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matrix-like
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A _____ is a dynamic table that not only contains the SQL query command to generate the rows, but also stores the actual rows.
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materialized view